direct object (after action verb)

predicate noun (after linking verb)

predicate adjective (after linking verb)

place to which (w/ preposition)

place from which (w/ preposition)

place where (w/ preposition)

accompaniment (w/ preposition)

means/ instrument (no preposition)

extent (of time & space)/ time how long (no preposition)

time when (no preposition)

w/ other prepositions ("junk drawer")

indirect object (w/ give/ show/ say/ tell)

reference (advantage/ disadvantage)

w/ special verbs (e.g. trust, persuade, spare, order)

w/ special adjective (e.g. kind/ near/ dear/ pleasing)