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Unit 5: Ancient Rome Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which ancient civilization is best described by believing in many different gods, having a republic as a form of government, and having multiple branches of government?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

c)

Egypt

d)

Mesopotamia

2.

Who was assassinated on the Ides of March in 44 BCE? (hint: he was stabbed to death)

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Octavian

c)

Gracci Brothers

d)

Nero

3.

What was the purpose of the hills of Rome? (fun fact: some of these hills were named Quirinal, Aventine, Caelian, and Capitoline)

a)

to protect Rome from invasion

b)

to farm on

c)

to sled down

d)

to protect the Phoenicians from invasion

4.

What is the name of the famous river in Rome?

a)

Styx

b)

Tiber

c)

Euphrates

d)

Nile

5.

Who did Rome steal all of their ideas on Democracy from?

a)

Greece

b)

Phoenicia

c)

China

d)

Persians

6.

The United States took what style of government from the Romans (hint: they implemented them into their court system.)

a)

Republic

b)

Monarchy

c)

Tyranny

d)

Theocracy

7.

Who did Rome steal their gods from and rename them as their own? (hint: these two civilizations had similiar beliefs because of this)

a)

Greece

b)

Egypt

c)

China

d)

Mesopotamia

8.

Which emperor made Christianity the official religion of Rome?

a)

Constantine

b)

Nero

c)

Julius Caesar

d)

Octavian

9.

Rome is a peninsula in the middle of which sea?

a)

Pacific

b)

Mediterranean

c)

Indian

d)

Atlantic

10.

The Roman Republic limited the amount of __________ any one government official could possess?

a)

power

b)

land

c)

land

d)

children

11.

True of False: Every family in Rome was able to have a private bath in their homes.

a)

true

b)

false

12.

True or False: Justinian I based his new law code on the Old Roman Law code.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

True or False: Advances in technology lead to the fall of Rome.

a)

true

b)

false

14.

True or False: The capital of the Byzantine Empire was Constantinople.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

True or False: B.C.E. is older than C.E.

a)

true

b)

false

16.

True or False: A system of checks and balances in the government keeps one part of the government from becoming more powerful than another part

a)

true

b)

false

17.

True or False: A system of checks and balances in the government keeps one part of the government from becoming more powerful than another part.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

True or False: The plebians (common people) were frustrated with the senators because they wanted a LESS representative government.

a)

true

b)

false

19.

True or False: "Homer's (Greek) book the "Odyssey" influences Tacticus (Roman) when he writes his book "History".

a)

true

b)

false

20.

What three modern languages are most influenced by Latin?

a)

Spanish, English, French

b)

Arabic, Chinese, English

c)

Tagalog, Korean, Spanish

d)

Italian, Farsi, Russian

21.

All of the following contributed to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire with the exception of

a)

Collapse of the Roman economy

b)

Incompetent leaders

c)

Invasion of Rome by the Visigoths

d)

Lack of navy

22.

The main purpose of the Roman road system was to?

a)

carry building materials from Greece

b)

increase trade with Egypt and Spain

c)

help the legions move quickly from province to province

d)

create jobs for Roman slaves

23.

The rule of Augustus Caesar marked the end of?

a)

The Pax Romana

b)

The Roman Empire

c)

The Roman Republic

d)

Christianity

24.

Theodora improved lives of women in Byzantine by helping make laws

a)

giving women jobs

b)

opening schools for girls

c)

allowing parents to leave property to girls

d)

making women church leaders

25.

To help strengthen his empire, Charlemagne

a)

Provided ways for scholars and priests to teach others

b)

Made Islam the official religion

c)

Sent people to study at Persian universities

d)

Forced the people of Europe to speak Latin only

26.

In its early years, the Byzantine Empire was weakened by

a)

The invasion of the Mongols

b)

The feudal system

c)

The bubonic plague

d)

Religious disagreements

27.

When the Roman Empire was divided into two parts, and then later divided again, invaders took advantage of the weaknesses of government to attack parts of the empire. Which of these lists three main groups of invaders?

a)

Muslim armies, Germanic invaders such as Goths, Vikings

b)

Crusaders, Vikings, Roman soldiers

c)

Germanic invaders such as Goths, Vikings, Crusaders

d)

Normans, Muslim armies, Huns

28.

In A.D. 800, at the the Church of Saint Peter in Rome, an event occurred that resulted in a new empire called the Holy Roman Empire. Which of the following best describes that event?

a)

The pope stepped down from his position to give religious power to Charlemagne.

b)

Charlemagne, who had become king of much of Western Europe, knelt before the pope and handed over his political power to the church.

c)

The pope crowned Charlemagne, joining his papal power with that of the Christian ruler.

d)

Charlemagne and his army defeated the last Roman troops protecting Saint Peter’s church.

29.

One lasting cultural impact of Justinian's empire is?

a)

Hagia Sophia

b)

St. Peter's Basilica

c)

World Trade Center

d)

Parthenon

30.

Why did Constantine move the capital of the Roman empire from Rome to Byzantium?

a)

He felt that Byazntium was easy to defend and well-located for trade

b)

He wanted the capital to be out of reach of the Etruscans

c)

He wanted to increase trade with Asia

d)

He feared the growing power of the Christians