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WorksheetsSF QUIZ LEGAL ASPECT
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
As a whole, employment law is the area of law that governs:
The relationship between society and industry
How people get paid
The way businesses are set-up and run
The employer-employee relationship
Who can and cannot be employed
Employment laws are designed to:
Prevent discrimination
Prevent work disruption due to disputes between labor and management
Establish a minimum required level for economic support
Promote health and safety
All the Above
The goal of employment law is to:
Strictly govern the way employers treat their employees
Protect workers' rights
Protect employers' rights
All of the above
None of the above
Tamika is not a salaried employee. She worked 50 hours in the past seven days. Would she be entitled to overtime pay?
No, because she must work over 50 hours in five days.
Yes, because she worked for at least five days.
Yes, because she worked over 40 hours in seven days.
No, because she must work over 40 hours in five days.
An organization of workers dedicated to protecting members' interests and improving wages, hours and working conditions for all.
Labor Union
Workers Rights
Worker Strikes
Collective Bargaining
The negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees
Labor Unions
Workers Rights
Worker Strikes
Collective Bargaining
Those workers who are given time to show their skills and qualifications for the positions they seek, before they become regular employees.
Regular Employee
Probationary Employee
Casual Employee
Project Employee
Those workers who are employed only during a particular season of the year.
Regular Employees
Probationary Employees
Contractual Employees
Seasonal Employees
Those workers who are employed for a specific period only and perform a specified work.
Regular Employees
Probationary Employees
Contract or Project Employees
Seasonal Employees
These are laws, rules and regulations that promote welfare of all sectors of society. This includes laws that provide particular kinds of protection or benefits to the society.
Social Legislation
Labor Laws
Labor Relations
Labor Standards
That which defines the status, rights, and duties and the institutional mechanisms that govern the individual and collective interactions of employers, employees or their representatives
Social Legislation
Labor Laws
Labor Relations
Labor Standards
A law which provides the minimum requirements prescribed by existing laws, rules and regulations relating to wages, hours of work, cost-of-living allowance and
other monetary and welfare benefits, including occupational safety, and health standards.
Social Legislation
Labor Laws
Labor Relations
Labor Standards
Which of the following is NOT typically considered to be a subject covered by employment law?
Labor disputes
Wrongful discrimination
Social Security
Embezzlement
Employment discrimination
That which defines the status, rights, and duties and the institutional mechanisms that govern the individual and collective interactions of employers, employees or their representatives
Social Legislation
Labor Laws
Labor Relations
Labor Standards
Law encompasses the body of laws, procedures, and legal institutions affecting government agencies as they implement legislation and administer public programs. As such, administrative law implicates important political and social values, including democracy, fairness, and efficiency.
Protective Legislation.
Welfare of Social Legislation.
Diplomatic Legislation
Administrative Legislation
This field of international law concerning the practice of diplomacy, and the rights and obligations of state representatives on the ..
Protective Legislation.
Welfare of Social Legislation.
Diplomatic Legislation
Administrative Legislation
This denote all matters arising out of employer-employee relationship involving the concerted action on the part of the workers which is usually related with collective bargaining and negotiation process.
Protective Legislation.
Welfare of Social Legislation.
Labor Relations Legislations
Administrative Legislation
Laws that seek to promote the common good, generally by protecting and assisting the weaker members of society.
Protective Legislation.
Welfare or Social Legislation.
Labor Relations Legislations
Administrative Legislation
This gives the terms and conditions of employment as affecting wages or monetary benefits, hours of work, cost of living allowances, occupational health, safety and welfare of the workers.
Protective Legislation.
Labor Standards Legislations
Labor Relations Legislations
Administrative Legislation
An employee performs activities that are usually necessary or desirable in the usual business or trade of the employer. They enjoy the benefit of security of tenure provided by the Philippine Constitution and cannot be terminated for causes other than those provided by law and only after due process is given to them.
Regular Employee
Probation Employee
Managerial Position
Special Worker
This type of employment exists when the employee, upon his engagement is made to undergo a trial period where the employee determines his fitness to qualify for regular employment, based on reasonable standards made known to him at the time of engagement.
Fixed-Term Employment
Probationary Employment
Seasonal Employment
Project Employment
This type of Employment contemplates an arrangement whereby “the employment has been fixed for a specific project or undertaking whose completion or termination has been determined at the time of the engagement of the employee.”
Fixed-Term Employment
Project Employment
Seasonal Employment
Probationary Employment
This type employment applies “where the work or service to be performed is seasonal in nature and the employment is for the duration of the season.”
Fixed-Term Employment
Project Employment
Seasonal Employment
Probationary Employment
Normal Hours of Work. The normal hours of work of any employee shall not exceed eight (8) hours a day
Article 83
Article 84.
Article 85.
Article 86
Hours Worked. It shall include: (a) at all times during which an employee is required to be on duty or be at a prescribed workplace and (b) at all times during which an employee is suffered or permitted to work.
Article 83
Article 84.
Article 85.
Article 86
. It is the duty of every employer to give his employees regardless of sex, not less that 60 minutes time off for their regular meals. These meal periods are not, however, compensable hours of work. The regular meals are breakfast, lunch, and supper. Coffee breaks or rest periods running from five(5) to twenty(20) minutes are not included; they are considered as compensable working time.
Article 83
Article 84.
Article 85.
Article 86
Night Shift Differential. Every employee shall be paid a night shift differential or not less than 10 percent (10%) of his regular wage for each hour of work performed between ten o’clock in the evening and sic o’clock in the morning.
Article 83
Article 84.
Article 85.
Article 86
The following are true for common couriers except for:
Holds himself out in common that is to all person who choose to employ him as ready to carry for hire
Bound to carry for all who offer such goods as it is accustomed to carry and tender reasonable compensation for carrying them.
It is for public service and subject to regulation
Agrees in some special cases with some private individual to carry for hire
The following are true for common couriers except for:
Not required to render extraordinary diligence
Not for public and not subject to regulation
It is not bound to carry for any reason, unless it enter a special agreement to do so.
Bound to carry for all who offer such goods as it is accustomed to carry and tender reasonable compensation for carrying them.
It is under the umbrella of the Executive Department of the Philippine Government responsible for the maintenance and expansion of viable, efficient, and dependable transportation and communications systems as effective instruments for national recovery and economic progress. It is also responsible for the country’s rail, air, sea and communications infrastructure,
MARINA – Maritime Industry Authority
LTO – Land Transportation Office.
LTFRB – Land Trasnportation Franchising and Regulatory Board
DOTC – Department of Transport and Communication
It is an agency of the Philippine Government attached to the Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC) responsible for promulgating, administering, enforcing, and monitoring compliance of policies, laws, and regulations of public land transportation services.
MARINA – Maritime Industry Authority
LTO – Land Transportation Office.
LTFRB – Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board
DOTC – Department of Transport and Communication
It is a DOTC-attached agency responsible for the licensing of the public land transportation services.
MARINA – Maritime Industry Authority
LTO – Land Transportation Office.
LTFRB – Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board
DOTC – Department of Transport and Communication
It is the coast guard of the Philippines involved in the broader enforcement of maritime laws in the country, especially against smuggling, illegal fishing and drug trafficking. It is also involved in maritime search and rescue (SAR) missions, as well as the protection of maritime environment
MARINA – Maritime Industry Authority
Philippine Coast Guard (Tanod Baybayin ng Pilipinas)
LTFRB – Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board
DOTC – Department of Transport and Communication
It is an agency of the government under the DOTC responsible for integrating the development, promotion, and regulation of the maritime industry in the Philippines.
MARINA – Maritime Industry Authority
Philippine Coast Guard (Tanod Baybayin ng Pilipinas)
LTFRB – Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board
DOTC – Department of Transport and Communication
