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SF QUIZ LEGAL ASPECT

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

As a whole, employment law is the area of law that governs:

a)

The relationship between society and industry

b)

How people get paid

c)

The way businesses are set-up and run

d)

The employer-employee relationship

e)

Who can and cannot be employed

2.

Employment laws are designed to:

a)

Prevent discrimination

b)

Prevent work disruption due to disputes between labor and management

c)

Establish a minimum required level for economic support

d)

Promote health and safety

e)

All the Above

3.

The goal of employment law is to:

a)

Strictly govern the way employers treat their employees

b)

Protect workers' rights

c)

Protect employers' rights

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

4.

Tamika is not a salaried employee. She worked 50 hours in the past seven days. Would she be entitled to overtime pay?

a)

No, because she must work over 50 hours in five days.

b)

Yes, because she worked for at least five days.

c)

Yes, because she worked over 40 hours in seven days.

d)

No, because she must work over 40 hours in five days.

5.

An organization of workers dedicated to protecting members' interests and improving wages, hours and working conditions for all.

a)

Labor Union

b)

Workers Rights

c)

Worker Strikes

d)

Collective Bargaining

6.

The negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees

a)

Labor Unions

b)

Workers Rights

c)

Worker Strikes

d)

Collective Bargaining

7.
_______ is when workers refuse to work in order to force an employer to meet their demands.
a)
labor unions
b)
party
c)
strike
d)
sweatshop
8.

Those workers who are given time to show their skills and qualifications for the positions they seek, before they become regular employees.

a)

Regular Employee

b)

Probationary Employee

c)

Casual Employee

d)

Project Employee

9.

Those workers who are employed only during a particular season of the year.

a)

Regular Employees

b)

Probationary Employees

c)

Contractual Employees

d)

Seasonal Employees

10.

Those workers who are employed for a specific period only and perform a specified work.

a)

Regular Employees

b)

Probationary Employees

c)

Contract or Project Employees

d)

Seasonal Employees

11.

These are laws, rules and regulations that promote welfare of all sectors of society. This includes laws that provide particular kinds of protection or benefits to the society.

a)

Social Legislation

b)

Labor Laws

c)

Labor Relations

d)

Labor Standards

12.

That which defines the status, rights, and duties and the institutional mechanisms that govern the individual and collective interactions of employers, employees or their representatives

a)

Social Legislation

b)

Labor Laws

c)

Labor Relations

d)

Labor Standards

13.

A law which provides the minimum requirements prescribed by existing laws, rules and regulations relating to wages, hours of work, cost-of-living allowance and

other monetary and welfare benefits, including occupational safety, and health standards.

a)

Social Legislation

b)

Labor Laws

c)

Labor Relations

d)

Labor Standards

14.

Which of the following is NOT typically considered to be a subject covered by employment law?

a)

Labor disputes

b)

Wrongful discrimination

c)

Social Security

d)

Embezzlement

e)

Employment discrimination

15.

That which defines the status, rights, and duties and the institutional mechanisms that govern the individual and collective interactions of employers, employees or their representatives

a)

Social Legislation

b)

Labor Laws

c)

Labor Relations

d)

Labor Standards

16.

Law encompasses the body of laws, procedures, and legal institutions affecting government agencies as they implement legislation and administer public programs. As such, administrative law implicates important political and social values, including democracy, fairness, and efficiency.

a)

Protective Legislation.

b)

Welfare of Social Legislation.

c)

Diplomatic Legislation

d)

Administrative Legislation

17.

This field of international law concerning the practice of diplomacy, and the rights and obligations of state representatives on the ..

a)

Protective Legislation.

b)

Welfare of Social Legislation.

c)

Diplomatic Legislation

d)

Administrative Legislation

18.

This denote all matters arising out of employer-employee relationship involving the concerted action on the part of the workers which is usually related with collective bargaining and negotiation process.

a)

Protective Legislation.

b)

Welfare of Social Legislation.

c)

Labor Relations Legislations

d)

Administrative Legislation

19.

Laws that seek to promote the common good, generally by protecting and assisting the weaker members of society.

a)

Protective Legislation.

b)

Welfare or Social Legislation.

c)

Labor Relations Legislations

d)

Administrative Legislation

20.

This gives the terms and conditions of employment as affecting wages or monetary benefits, hours of work, cost of living allowances, occupational health, safety and welfare of the workers.

a)

Protective Legislation.

b)

Labor Standards Legislations

c)

Labor Relations Legislations

d)

Administrative Legislation

21.

An employee performs activities that are usually necessary or desirable in the usual business or trade of the employer. They enjoy the benefit of security of tenure provided by the Philippine Constitution and cannot be terminated for causes other than those provided by law and only after due process is given to them.

a)

Regular Employee

b)

Probation Employee

c)

Managerial Position

d)

Special Worker

22.

This type of employment exists when the employee, upon his engagement is made to undergo a trial period where the employee determines his fitness to qualify for regular employment, based on reasonable standards made known to him at the time of engagement.

a)

Fixed-Term Employment

b)

Probationary Employment

c)

Seasonal Employment

d)

Project Employment

23.

This type of Employment contemplates an arrangement whereby “the employment has been fixed for a specific project or undertaking whose completion or termination has been determined at the time of the engagement of the employee.”

a)

Fixed-Term Employment

b)

Project Employment

c)

Seasonal Employment

d)

Probationary Employment

24.

This type employment applies “where the work or service to be performed is seasonal in nature and the employment is for the duration of the season.”

a)

Fixed-Term Employment

b)

Project Employment

c)

Seasonal Employment

d)

Probationary Employment

25.

Normal Hours of Work. The normal hours of work of any employee shall not exceed eight (8) hours a day

a)

Article 83

b)

Article 84.

c)

Article 85.

d)

Article 86

26.

Hours Worked. It shall include: (a) at all times during which an employee is required to be on duty or be at a prescribed workplace and (b) at all times during which an employee is suffered or permitted to work.

a)

Article 83

b)

Article 84.

c)

Article 85.

d)

Article 86

27.

. It is the duty of every employer to give his employees regardless of sex, not less that 60 minutes time off for their regular meals. These meal periods are not, however, compensable hours of work. The regular meals are breakfast, lunch, and supper. Coffee breaks or rest periods running from five(5) to twenty(20) minutes are not included; they are considered as compensable working time.

a)

Article 83

b)

Article 84.

c)

Article 85.

d)

Article 86

28.

Night Shift Differential. Every employee shall be paid a night shift differential or not less than 10 percent (10%) of his regular wage for each hour of work performed between ten o’clock in the evening and sic o’clock in the morning.

a)

Article 83

b)

Article 84.

c)

Article 85.

d)

Article 86

29.

The following are true for common couriers except for:

a)

Holds himself out in common that is to all person who choose to employ him as ready to carry for hire

b)

Bound to carry for all who offer such goods as it is accustomed to carry and tender reasonable compensation for carrying them.

c)

It is for public service and subject to regulation

d)

Agrees in some special cases with some private individual to carry for hire

30.

The following are true for common couriers except for:

a)

Not required to render extraordinary diligence

b)

Not for public and not subject to regulation

c)

It is not bound to carry for any reason, unless it enter a special agreement to do so.

d)

Bound to carry for all who offer such goods as it is accustomed to carry and tender reasonable compensation for carrying them.

31.

It is under the umbrella of the Executive Department of the Philippine Government responsible for the maintenance and expansion of viable, efficient, and dependable transportation and communications systems as effective instruments for national recovery and economic progress. It is also responsible for the country’s rail, air, sea and communications infrastructure,

a)

MARINA – Maritime Industry Authority

b)

LTO – Land Transportation Office.

c)

LTFRB – Land Trasnportation Franchising and Regulatory Board

d)

DOTC – Department of Transport and Communication

32.

It is an agency of the Philippine Government attached to the Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC) responsible for promulgating, administering, enforcing, and monitoring compliance of policies, laws, and regulations of public land transportation services.

a)

MARINA – Maritime Industry Authority

b)

LTO – Land Transportation Office.

c)

LTFRB – Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board

d)

DOTC – Department of Transport and Communication

33.

It is a DOTC-attached agency responsible for the licensing of the public land transportation services.

a)

MARINA – Maritime Industry Authority

b)

LTO – Land Transportation Office.

c)

LTFRB – Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board

d)

DOTC – Department of Transport and Communication

34.

It is the coast guard of the Philippines involved in the broader enforcement of maritime laws in the country, especially against smuggling, illegal fishing and drug trafficking. It is also involved in maritime search and rescue (SAR) missions, as well as the protection of maritime environment

a)

MARINA – Maritime Industry Authority

b)

Philippine Coast Guard (Tanod Baybayin ng Pilipinas)

c)

LTFRB – Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board

d)

DOTC – Department of Transport and Communication

35.

It is an agency of the government under the DOTC responsible for integrating the development, promotion, and regulation of the maritime industry in the Philippines.

a)

MARINA – Maritime Industry Authority

b)

Philippine Coast Guard (Tanod Baybayin ng Pilipinas)

c)

LTFRB – Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board

d)

DOTC – Department of Transport and Communication