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College Acct 2- Chapter 1

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 6hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following costs is considered both a direct cost and a conversion cost?

a)

Variable overhead

b)

Fixed overhead

c)

Direct materials

d)

Direct labor

2.

Which of the following is considered a period cost?

a)

Depreciation of factory machinery

b)

Advertising expenses for a new product

c)

Raw materials used in production

d)

Wages of factory workers

3.

What does the contribution margin represent?

a)

Sales less all expenses

b)

Sales less variable costs

c)

Sales less fixed costs

d)

Sales less cost of goods sold and variable expenses

4.

A company pays $3,000 for a four-year insurance policy at the beginning of the first year. Seventy percent of the premium is for manufacturing operations and thirty percent is for selling and administrative activities. What amounts should be considered product and period costs respectively for the first year of coverage?

a)

Product - $525

Period - $225

b)

Product - $225

Period - $525

c)

Product - $750

Period - $0

d)

Product - $0

Period - $750

5.

Which of the following statements is true when referring to fixed costs?

a)

Committed fixed costs arise from the annual decisions by management

b)

As volume increases, unit fixed cost and total fixed cost will change

c)

Fixed costs increase in total throughout the relevant range

d)

Discretionary fixed costs can often be reduced to zero for short periods of time without seriously impairing the long-run goals of the company

6.

A cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered is known as a(n):

a)

Sunk cost

b)

Marginal cost

c)

Fixed cost

d)

Variable cost

7.

Which of the following would most likely be considered a direct cost in a furniture factory?

a)

The salary of the factory manager

b)

The cost of wood used in making a table

c)

The depreciation on factory equipment

d)

The factory's electricity bill

8.

In the cost formula Y = a + bX, what does the "a" represent?

a)

Total fixed cost

b)

Total variable cost

c)

Variable cost per unit

d)

Total cost

9.

Indirect costs:

a)

are incurred to benefit a particular accounting period.

b)

cannot be easily traced to a particular cost object.

c)

are incurred due to a specific decision.

d)

are the fixed costs of producing a product.

10.

As the level of activity increases, how will a mixed cost in total and per unit behave?

a)

In Total - Decrease

Per Unit - Increase

b)

In Total - Increase

Per Unit - No Effect

c)

In Total - Increase

Per Unit - Decrease

d)

In Total - Increase

Per Unit - Increase

e)

In Total - Decrease

Per Unit - No Effect

11.

Courage B is a merchandising company. Last month the company's merchandise purchases totaled $90,000. The company's beginning merchandise inventory was $12,000 and its ending merchandise inventory was $18,000. What was the company's cost of goods sold for the month?

a)

$84,000

b)

$96,000

c)

$102,000

d)

$120,000

12.

The classification of costs into variable, fixed, and mixed categories is referred to as the company’s:

a)

cost structure

b)

relevant range

c)

contribution margin

d)

product mix

13.

Which of the following statements about differential costs is true?

a)

They are always sunk costs.

b)

They can only be variable costs.

c)

They can only be fixed costs.

d)

They can be either fixed or variable costs.

14.

The costs of direct labor are classified as:

a)

Conversion Cost

Manufacturing Cost

Prime Cost

b)

Conversion Cost

Manufacturing Cost

c)

Manufacturing Cost

Prime Cost

15.

Where can product costs that have been expensed be located?

a)

cost of goods sold

b)

administrative expenses

c)

selling expenses

d)

period costs

16.

Given the cost formula, Y = $15,000 + $5.25X, total cost for an activity level of 3,000 units would be:

a)

$20,750

b)

$25,750

c)

$15,750

d)

$30,750

17.

Direct Materials $20,000

Direct Labor $30,000

Manufacturing Overhead $40,000

Selling Expenses $21,100

Administrative Expenses $40,900

Conversion costs during the month totaled:

a)

$70,000

b)

$50,000

c)

$60,000

d)

$68,800

18.

Direct Materials $50,000

Direct Labor $10,000

Manufacturing Overhead $25,000

Selling Expenses $12,000

Administrative Expenses $8,000

Prime costs during the month totaled:

a)

$85,000

b)

$35,000

c)

$60,000

d)

$75,000

19.

Cost of raw materials used in production $75,000

Wages paid to the assembly line workers $85,000

Salary of the marketing manager $30,000

Cost of promotional events $50,000

What is the total of the direct costs above?

a)

$75,000

b)

$160,000

c)

$190,000

d)

$240,000

20.

What are Prime Costs?

a)

Direct Materials

b)

Direct Labor

c)

Manufacturing Overhead

d)

Direct Materials & Direct Labor

21.

Which of the following would most likely NOT be included as manufacturing overhead in a factory that makes furniture?

a)

The utility bills of the factory

b)

The wages paid to the individual who assembles the chairs

c)

The cost of the glue in a chair

d)

The insurance policy that covers the factory

22.

Kota Longboards has provided the following information:

Direct Materials $6.85 per unit

Direct Labor $2.75 per unit

Variable MOH $1.40 per unit

Fixed MOH $11,000 (total)

Sales commissions $1.00 per unit

Variable Administrative Expenses $0.40 per unit

Fixed Administrative Expenses $5,500 total

If the selling price is $17.75 per unit, what is the contribution margin per unit?

a)

$17.75

b)

$5.35

c)

$6.75

d)

$0

23.

Which of the following classifications of these cost items by cost behavior is correct?

a)

Choice A

b)

Choice B

c)

Choice C

d)

Choice D

24.

Direct Materials $5

Direct Labor $2.35

Variable Manufacturing Overhead $1.75

Sales commissions $1.00

Variable Administrative Expenses $0.40

If 2,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of direct manufacturing costs incurred?

a)

$14,700

b)

$18,200

c)

$21,000

d)

$33,300