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Weathering

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the weathering process in which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces (sediments) and do not change the rock composition?

a)

chemical weathering

b)

mechanical weathering

c)

acid rain

d)

oxidation

2.

The surfaces of old concrete statues are often covered with small holes or pits. Which of these MOST LIKELY causes these holes or pits?

a)

The concrete becomes pitted as water freezes in small cracks in the statue.

b)

The concrete is chemically weathered by acid rain.

c)

The concrete is chipped away by sand particles blown by strong winds

d)

Long exposure to sunlight causes the pits to form.

3.

The diagrams shows a rock with water trapped in the cracks during the day and at night.


Which statement best explains why this process results in weathering?

a)

frozen water acts as a solute

b)

the mass of water increases when it freezes

c)

water expands when it freezes

d)

frozen water dissolves most types of rock

4.
What happens to a rock when it weathers?
a)
It settles out of water that is carrying it.
b)
It creates a valley.
c)
It forms a delta.
d)
It breaks into small pieces.
5.
Tree roots cause
a)
physical weathering.
b)
chemical weathering.
c)
both chemical and physical weathering.
d)
neither chemical or physical weathering.
6.
Any time a reaction occurs
a)
physical weathering results.
b)
chemical weathering results.
c)
neither chemical or physical weathering results.
d)
both chemical or physical weathering occurs.
7.
Different soils may have different sizes of earth materials.
a)
True
b)
False
8.

An example of chemical weathering is -

a)

Ice wedging

b)

Oxidation

c)

Animals burrowing

d)

Crashing waves

9.

Over millions of years, weak carbonic acid can dissolve limestone to form -

a)

Cracks in rocks

b)

Caves and caverns

c)

Mountains and cliffs

10.

Mechanical Weathering is the same as Physical Weathering

a)

True

b)

False

11.
Process where outer rock layers are stripped away. 
a)
Soil horizon
b)
Deposition
c)
Exfoliation
d)
Rill erosion
12.
process where rock and minerals undergo changes in composition.
a)
Chemical weathering
b)
Frost wedging
c)
Soil profile
d)
Exfoliation
13.
Removal and transport of weathered materials from one location to another.
a)
Erosion
b)
Deposition
c)
Weathering
d)
Chemical weathering
14.

What is the name of the process by which water enters cracks in rocks and freezes causing expansion.

a)

Freeze-thaw

b)

Freeze-melt

c)

Onion-skin

d)

Exfoliation

15.

What dissolves in rain to form weak carbonic acid?

a)

Carbon monoxide

b)

Carbon

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Carbon nitrogen

16.

Which hangs from the roof of caves?

a)

Stalagmite

b)

Stalactite

17.

Which grows from the floor of caves?

a)

Stalagmite

b)

Stalactite