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Rivers intro - importance of rivers & the upper course

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Nile helped to build one of the first great ancient civilisations. Which civilisation was it?

a)

The Mayans

b)

Ancient Egyptians

c)

Mesopotamia

d)

Babylon

2.

The Nile had many uses, but one of the most historically important ones was...

a)

Water jousting

b)

Irrigating crops

c)

Growing papyrus to use as paper

d)

Settling, rather than being nomadic

3.

The river that passes through Budapest, dividing the city in two is called...

a)

The Danube

b)

The Nile

c)

The Colorado

d)

The Yellow River

4.

The river that carved out the Grand Canyon is...

a)

The Great Canyon River

b)

The Hudson

c)

The Mississippi

d)

The Colorado

5.

The river that flows past the Eiffel tower is called The...

a)

Seine

b)

Thames

c)

Rhine

d)

Danube

6.

Where do rivers come from?

a)

Lakes

b)

Marshes

c)

Natural Springs

d)

Groundwater stores

e)

Melting glaciers

7.

Valleys in the upper course of a river are called...

a)

V shaped valleys

b)

U shaped valleys

8.

V shaped valleys are formed by what direction of erosion?

a)

Lateral

b)

Vertical

9.

Which type of erosion involves air particles being forced into the cracks of rocks?

a)

Abrasion

b)

Attrition

c)

Hydraulic action

d)

Corrosion

10.

Which type of erosion mainly effects carbonate rocks such as limestone and chalk?

a)

Corrosion/Solution

b)

Corrasion/Abrasion

c)

Attrition

d)

Hydraulic action

11.

Define erosion.

a)

Rocks being carried downstream by the river

b)

Sediment being deposited downstream when the river loses energy

c)

The wearing away of rock and soil found along the river bed and banks

12.

Which features can you find in the upper course of a river?

a)

Meanders

b)

Waterfalls

c)

V-shaped valleys

d)

Flood plains

13.

What gives water the energy required to vertically erode the landscape in the upper course of the river?

a)

Rain

b)

Gravity

c)

The mountains

d)

Flooding

14.

Which of these countries does the Amazon river pass through? Select all correct answers.

a)

Argentina

b)

Peru

c)

Chile

d)

Bolivia

e)

Colombia

15.

The highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls (3230 ft) and is situated where?

a)

Ethiopia

b)

Venezuela

c)

Brazil

d)

USA/Canada