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Immunity

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Type of immunoglobulins that are known as first antibodies to be detected after exposure to an antigen; protection from gram-negative bacteria

a)

IgG

b)

IgA

c)

IgM

d)

IgD

2.

Type of immunoglobulin with the highest response in response to subsequent exposure to an antigen; only immunoglobulin that passes the placental barrier

a)

IgD

b)

IgG

c)

IgM

d)

IgE

3.

Type of antibodies present in blood, mucus, and human milk secretions; play an important role against viral and respiratory pathogens.

a)

IgM

b)

IgG

c)

IgA

d)

IgD

4.

Type of immunoglobulins responsible for hypersensitivity and allergic response; cause mast cells to release histamine; protection from parasites

a)

IgE

b)

IgG

c)

IgA

d)

IgM

5.

A specific immune response concerned with immune responses outside of the cell; involves B lymphocytes that differentiate into plasma cells and secrete antibodies.

a)

Humoral-immunity

b)

Cell-mediated immunity

c)

Humoral and cell-mediated immunity

d)

Artificial immunity

6.

The process of binding serum complement to the product formed by the union of an antibody and the antigen for which it is specific occurs when complement is added to a mixture (in proper proportion) of such an antibody and antigen.

a)

Opsonization

b)

Precipitation

c)

Complement-fixation

d)

ELISA

7.

Immunoassay that uses radiolabeled molecules in a stepwise formation of immune complexes; very sensitive in vitro assay technique used to measure concentrations of substances, usually measuring antigen concentrations by use of antibodies.

a)

ELISA

b)

Opsonization

c)

Radioimmunoassay

d)

Immunofluorescence

8.

Formation of clumps of cells or inert particles by specific antibodies to surface antigenic components.

a)

Precipitation

b)

Agglutination

c)

Opsonization

d)

Complement fixation

9.

Process of transforming a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution.

a)

Agglutination

b)

Radioimmunoassay

c)

Precipitation

d)

Immunofluorescence

10.

The following are cells in the blood that ingest and destroy microbes and part of the reticuloendothelial system, except:

a)

Phagocytes

b)

Lymphocytes

c)

Monocytes

d)

Macrophages

11.

Non-specific immune response as an internal antimicrobial agent as a substance produced within the cells in response to a viral attack.

a)

Properdin

b)

Lysozyme

c)

Interferon

d)

Antigen

12.

Type of immunity that uses vaccine or toxoid to stimulate the formation of homologous antibodies.

a)

Natural active immunity

b)

Artificial active immunity

c)

Natural passive immunity

d)

Artificial passive immunity

13.

Type of immunity in which passage of preformed antibodies from the mother through the placenta to the fetus or colostrum to the neonate.

a)

Artificial active immunity

b)

Natural active immunity

c)

Natural passive immunity

d)

Artificial passive immunity

14.

Type of immunity with an injection of antisera derived from immunized animals or humans; provide immediate protection, and also are of value in treatment.

a)

Artificial active immunity

b)

Artificial passive immunity

c)

Natural active immunity

d)

Natural passive immunity

15.

Type of immunity in which antibodies formed by the individual during the course of the disease; may provide lifelong immunity.

a)

Natural passive immunity

b)

Artificial active immunity

c)

Artificial passive immunity

d)

Natural active immunity