This is the document to which an issue has been raised or which is under scrutiny?

Are documents the origin of which is known, can be proven and can legally be used as sample compare with other things in question are a condensed form of authenticated specimen which if proper can show to the characteristics.

The authenticated documents which are executed in the ordinary course of man’s personal, business, commercial activities. It’s all in the records of files.

What is the other name for Requested Standard?

Documents which is completely written and signed by only one person.

The most common problem encountered by document examiners/investigator are those associated with____.

It refers to quality, feature or elements with distinguishes and which serves as the basis of identification.

They are properties, attributes or qualities that are highly unusual or which are unlikely to occur in others handwriting.

They are additional strokes which are necessary to the legibility of the writings? They are added to complete some letters such as i-dots and t-bare.

The strokes added to the forms of the letters that are working as a decorative or adding flourish to the letter.

Is the degree of writing inclination which is relative to the base line? This is the slope of the writing.

Is the combination of the basic forms and designs of letters and the writing movements involved in the writing?

Is the basic forms and design and letters which is fundamental to our writing system.

This is the two very common forms/system of writing used in the Philippines are:

It embraces the factors relative to the motion of the pen.

Any repeated element or detail which may serves to individualize writing.

It refers to any characteristics of handwriting which is sufficiently unique and well-fixed to serve as a fundamental point in identification.

Any specimen of writing executed normally without any attempt to control or alter its identifying habits and its usual quality of execution.

Is the visible record in the writing strokes of the basic movements and manner of holding the pen. It is derived from a combination of factors including writing skill, speed, and rhythm, freedom of movement, shading and pen position.

Is the specimen of writing made or prepared deliberately by altering the usual or normal habits of his writing in the hope of hiding his/her identity.

Is the art of attempting to interpret the characteristics of personality of a person based on his handwriting?

Writing in which the letters are for the most part joined together.

Any disconnected style of writing in which each letter is written separately.

Type of writing movements employ by these with whom writing is, but a new experience. It is considered the most inferior movement in writing resulting to poor quality and lack of rhythm or speed.

The action directly comes from the wrist with the fingers playing but minor role which affords more expensive writing, more regularly of the lines and considerable speed.

The writing which was produced by the movement of both hand and arm with the elbow that serves as the pivot of lateral movement. It is considered the most skillful type of writing movement.

The movement of writing which involves the action of the entire arm without rest and is employed in very large writing.

Is the deviation on the uniform strokes of the lack of rhythmic execution of the writing that is almost perfectly apparent even without magnification.

Is the usual or normal deviation found in repeated specimens of writing of an individual.

The writing weakness portrayed by irregular and shaky strokes.

Refers to those changes which continue only while the basic cause is affecting the writer once the cause of deterioration has been removed, the writing will reverts or assume its normal qualities.

Is the periodic increased or change in the speed and force in the execution of the writing.

Is the usual or normal force applied in the writing?

The element of the writing movement which is marked by regular or periodic recurrences. It may be classified as smooth, intermittent or jerky in its quality.

The interruption in a stroke caused by removing the writing instrument from the paper.

The stokes which goes back over another writing stroke; it is slightly to occur in other handwriting.

Refers to the relative degree of the writer’s proficiency when are depend on many factors.

Refers to the more obvious increase in the width of the letter strokes or the widening of stokes due to the added ink on flexible pen point.

Is a stroke going back to repair a defective portion of a writing stroke.

Is the relative location of the pen in relation to the paper surface which can be determined by the presence of the emphasis or pen shading?

Is an introductory backward stroke added to the beginning of many capital letters?

Is the average limits of the pen during process of writing or represents the reach of the hand with the wrist at rest.

It refers to a more obvious gap between letters.

Characterized by general irregularity that is not due to weakness but to the lack of skill and a mental uncertainty as to the form and a general clumsiness result from unfamiliarity with the whole writing process.

The rounded outer side of the top of the band, crook or curve in small letters.

The slight up and down introductory stroke or sort of double hitch seen at the beginning of many capital letters.

That upward strokes, usually on letters that have high loops such as l, h, d.

The horizontal and looped strokes that are often used to complete such letter as A, D, P, R, F.

The bend, crook, or cure in the inner side of the upper loop.

The main stroke or the upright long down stroke that is the trunk or stalk.

The part of a letter ordinarily formed by a small circle that usually lies on the line of writing.

The upward horizontal or downward final stroke, usually seen in small letters.

It seen on the beginning of ending strokes of letters both small and capital in which the pen touched or left the paper so slowly that a tiny pool of ink spread slightly.

The continuous line that joints the successive letters.

Refers to factors which influence the writer’s ability to write and circumstances under which the writing was prepared.

Is a name of a person written by himself on a document as a sign of acknowledgement?

The class of signature used in acknowledging important document such as will, checks, contract and business papers.

The act of simulating or copying or tracing somebody’s signature without the permission of the former for profit.

The class of signature for routinary document or made for personal correspondence.

Forged signature written without any attempt to copy or effect resemblance of the genuine signature.

Forged signature which closely resemble the genuine signature since they have been produced by following an outline of the genuine signature.

The type of signature which resemble the genuine signature written in free-hand.

The genuine signature which has been used in the preparation of a traced or simulated forgery.

This is the signature used for mail carrier, delivery of goods, purchase of equipment and an autograph collector.

Is the signature signed at a particular time and place, under particular conditions while the signer was at a particular age, mental and physical conditions with a particular purpose and reason for recording his name?

The process by which an outline of the genuine signature is produced on the fraudulent document underneath the genuine signature by tracing the outline of the genuine signature with the use of a pointed instrument with a considerable pressure apply over the genuine signature, also known canal-like structure.

Is the process of forging a genuine signature done by allowing a strong source of light to pass through at the back of the paper bearing the genuine signature and following the imposed image of the genuine signature?

The type of writing instrument that makes detection of pen-lifts, hesitation and patching very difficult.

This is also known as spurious signatures.