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Climate class 9th

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

 

What is climate?

a)

levels of temperatures

b)

sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for long time

c)

distribution of rainfall

d)

state of atmosphere

2.

How many climatic controls are there

a)

4

b)

6

c)

3

d)

7

3.

The amount of solar energy received varies according to __________due to the curvature of the earth

a)

Altitude

b)

Pressure and winds

c)

Latitude

d)

Longitude

4.

What happens when we go to the higher altitude from earth's surface?

a)

Temperature decreases

b)

Temperature increases

c)

Atmospheric Pressure increases

d)

Atmospheric Pressure decreases

5.

Which climatic control influences the temperature and rainfall pattern.

a)

Altitude

b)

Pressure and Wind systems

c)

Relief

d)

Ocean currents

6.

 

What is Continentiality?

a)

very hot during summers

b)

not so cold during winters

c)

not so hot during summers

d)

very cold during winters

7.

Choose the correct statement(/s) about Western Disturbances?

a)

It is a weather phenomena of the Summer months.

b)

Flow from the Mediterranean region.

c)

Influence the weather of the north and north-western regions of India.

d)

Affect the coastal regions of the country.

e)

All of the Above

8.

Which of the following are the possible reasons for the Onset of Monsoon?

a)

The differential heating and cooling of land and water

b)

The shift of the position of Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) Southwards.

c)

The presence of the high-pressure area, east of Madagascar,

d)

The movement of the westerly jet stream to the south of the Himalayas

9.

Choose the correct statement about El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO).

a)

It is a periodic change in pressure conditions.

b)

a warm ocean current that flows past the Peruvian Coast

c)

‘El Nino’ is a Spanish word meaning ‘the child’

d)

The presence of the El Nino leads to an decrease in sea-surface temperatures

10.

Choose the correct statement about onset of Indian Monsoon.

a)

The duration of the monsoon is between 100- 120 days

b)

The monsoon arrives at the western tip of the Indian peninsula

c)

The lofty mountains causes the monsoon winds to deflect towards the east over the Ganga plains.

d)

Arabian branch and Bay of Bengal branch are the two branches of it.

11.

At its arrival, the normal rainfall increases suddenly and continues constantly for several days. This is known as the ‘burst’ of the monsoon.

a)

Correct

b)

Incorrect

12.

Choose the correct statement/s about withdrawl of monsoon.

a)

It takes place progressively from South to North.

b)

It takes place from the first week of December to the first week of January.

c)

It begins in northeastern states of India

d)

During Withdrawl, direction of the winds get reversed.

13.

What affects climate of coastal areas?

a)

Ocean currents

b)

Pressure and winds

c)

Relief features

d)

Distance from the sea

14.

What acts a barrier for cold winds coming from the central asia?

a)

Himalayas

b)

Tibetan Plateau

c)

Tropical Rain Forests

d)

Trade winds

15.

What is precipitation?

a)

Rain

b)

Snow

c)

Hail

d)

All of the Above

16.

 

If I am located in the center of a continent, what type of climate can I expect to have?

a)

Moderate Climate

b)

Warmer

c)

Hot summer and cold winters

d)

More constant temperatures/precipitation

17.

What type of climate can I expect to have if I live right along a coast?

a)

Hot summers and cold winters

b)

Warmer than normal areas

c)

More constant temperature and precipitation year-round

d)

Colder than surrounding areas

18.

What type of climate would you expect areas along the equator to have?

a)

Warmer temperatures because of it's latitude

b)

Hot summers, cold winters

c)

precipitation year-round

d)

Colder than surrounding areas

19.

 

The monsoon reaches India at

a)

First week of July

b)

Last week of May

c)

First week of June

d)

Second week of May

20.

I visit all states in India every year from June to end of September. Who am I ?

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Jet stream

d)

Monsoon

21.

Which branch of southwest monsoon strikes the western coast ?

a)

Bay of Bengal

b)

Arabian sea

c)
22.

Most parts of India receive rainfall during which of the following months?

a)

June to September

b)

November to January

c)

May to August

d)

October to December

23.

 

In summer, The system of seasonal and reversal winds move from South West to _______

a)

North

b)

North west

c)

South east

d)

North East

24.

It is a season of Irregular weather conditions.

a)

Retreating Monsoon

b)

Summer

c)

Winter

d)

Arrival of Monsoon

25.

During winter season the temperature decreases in India. Because.

a)

The Sun’s rays fall vertically over the Tropic of Cancer

b)

The Sun’s rays fall vertically over the Tropic of Capricorn

c)

The Sun’s rays fall vertically over the Equator.

d)

The Sun’s rays fall vertically over the Poles.

26.

Windward Side of Mountain receives less rainfall than leeward side

a)

Correct

b)

Incorrect

c)
27.

This brings rain to the Coromandel coast in India.

a)

Ocean Currents

b)

South West Monsoon winds

c)

North East Monsoon Winds

d)

Southern Oscillation

28.

Pre-monsoon rain in Kerala is known as.

a)

Mango Showers

b)

Cherry Blossom

c)

Tea Showers

d)

Coconut Showers

29.

Pre monsoon Showers in Assam is known as.

a)

Bardoli chheerah

b)

Tea showers

c)

Bamboo Showers

d)

Kaal Baisakh

30.

Choose the correct statements about Break in Monsoon

a)

Rain fails to occur for one or more weeks

b)

Monsoon Trough shifts closer to the Himalayas

c)

Regular in its arrival and its retreat

d)

When winds blow perpendicular to the coast

e)
31.

Choose the correct statement about October Heat.

a)

A period of transition from hot rainy season to dry winter conditions.

b)

Fall in Day temperature

c)

Clear Sky

d)

Nights are cool and pleasant

32.

The area receiving the very less rainfall in the country is.

a)

Ganganagar

b)

Dras

c)

Royli

d)

Mawsynram

33.

Coast of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha get rain due to.

a)

Low pressure

b)

Summer rainfall

c)

High temperature

d)

Tropical cyclone

34.

Choose the correct  statement

a)

There is a large difference in the day and night temperature in Thar Desert.

b)

There is no regional variation in climatic conditions within the country.

c)

In Europe, monsoon type of climate is found mainly in the south and the north-east.

d)

None of these

35.

Choose the correct  statement about precipitation.

a)

Precipitation is mostly in the form of snow in the upper parts of Himalayas.

b)

The annual precipitation varies from over 400 cm in Meghalaya to less than 10 cm in Ladakh and Eastern Rajasthan.

c)

Northern and North-Eastern parts of the country receive rainfall from September to December.

d)

Tamil Nadu and Odisha coast gets a large portion of monsoon rain during June and July.

36.

Choose the correct  statement about Latitude

a)

Due to the curvature of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according to latitude.

b)

Atmospheric pressure generally decreases from the poles towards the equator.

c)

The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of the country from the Rann of Kuchchh in the west to Mizoram in the east.

d)

None of these

37.

Choose the correct  statement about Altitudes

a)

As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes more dense and temperature decreases.

b)

The hills are cooler during summers.

c)

India has mountains to the north, which have an average height of about 6,000 metres.

d)

India also has a vast coastal area where the maximum elevation is about 30 metres.

38.

Choose the incorrect  statement

a)

Continentality means very hot during summers and very cold during winters.

b)

Gulf stream is a cold water current found in North-Atlantic Ocean.

c)

Ocean currents coming from equator is warm in nature.

d)

California current is a warm water current.

39.

A broad trough of low pressure in equatorial latitudes is known as

a)

jet stream

b)

Coriolis force

c)

ITCZ

d)

centripetal force

40.

Choose the correct  statement about Coriolis force

a)

It is an apparent force caused by the earth’s rotation.

b)

It’s direction of flow is west to east.

c)

The Coriolis force is responsible for deflecting winds towards the left in the northern hemisphere

d)

The Coriolis force is responsible for deflecting winds towards the right in the southern hemisphere.