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Soil erosion

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Q7. What is soil erosion?

a)

A naturally occurring process that affects all land forms

b)

Type of soil

c)

A time period

d)

The wearing away of top soil

2.

What is deposition?

a)

The movement of sediment

b)

The breaking of sediment

c)

The dropping of sediment

3.

Small pieces of rock that have been weathered from a larger rock are known as...

a)

sand

b)

sediment

c)

soil

4.

Humus is:

a)

the part of soil made up of decayed parts of once-living things.

b)

a dip that is made of garbanzo beans.

c)

a bone that can be found in the upper arm.

d)

a sound people make when their lips are together.

5.

What kind of soil is good for growing plants?

a)

topsoil

b)

sand

c)

clay

d)

a child's stinky shoe

6.

The very top layer of soil is mostly made of

a)

Solid rock

b)

Clay and mineral deposits

c)

A mixture of minerals and organic material

d)

Mostly organic material (humus)

7.

Which layer of soil is on the bottom?

a)

topsoil

b)

subsoil

c)

bedrock

d)

bottomsoil

8.

What is the layer of soil just below the topsoil?

a)

soil

b)

subsoil

c)

topsoil

d)

terrace farming

9.
Which layer of soil are these roots growing in?
a)
subsoil
b)
topsoil
10.

What happens to soil if no plants are in them and it rains?

a)

soil erosion

b)

soil absorbs the water

c)

soil becomes mud

d)

soil becomes sand

11.

Soil supports the growth of plants by holding their _________.

a)

leaves

b)

stem

c)

roots

d)

none of these

12.

Which of the following does not cause soil erosion?

a)

deforestation

b)

overgrazing

c)

growing plants

d)

none of these

13.

Step farming reduces soil erosion.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not sure

d)

none of these

14.

Identify the picture.

a)

embankment

b)

step farming

c)

afforestation

d)

deforestation

15.

The protection of soil against erosion is called ____.

a)

Soil pollution

b)

Soil conservation

c)

Weathering

d)

Soil ploughing

16.

Soil conservation done on hill slopes _____________

a)

Ploughing

b)

Terracing

c)

Erosion

d)

All of the above

17.
What is humus?
a)
the bottom layer of soil
b)
the largest particle that makes up soil
c)
remains of decayed plants and animals in the soil
18.

How can farmers prevent/slow down soil erosion?

a)

Cover their crops

b)

Water the soil everyday in order to weigh it down

c)

Plant crops, plants, etc. to hold the soil in place

d)

Cut down all of the trees and crops.

19.
What is weathering?
a)
the process of moving sediment from one place to another
b)
the breaking down of rocks on Earth's surface
c)
the remains of decayed plants and animals
20.

TRUE OR FALSE: The steeper the slope, the higher the possibility of erosion.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

21.
What is weathering?
a)
the process of moving sediment from one place to another
b)
the breaking down of rocks on Earth's surface
c)
the remains of decayed plants and animals
22.
Which of the following is NOT be found in topsoil?
a)
humus
b)
minerals
c)
sediment
d)
bedrock
23.

How does water causes erosion?

a)

When soil is mixed to water, it dissolves

b)

As water flows, its force transports rocks and soil particles from one place to another.

c)

It doesn't contribute to erosion

24.

Soil erosion is caused by

a)

Deforestation

b)

Animals overgrazing

c)

Clearing vegetation from steep slopes

d)

All of the above

25.

cutting of trees in large number is called____________

a)

afforestation

b)

reforestation

c)

diforestation

d)

deforestation

26.

overgrazing leads to

a)

soil conservation

b)

good harvest

c)

soil erosion

d)

afforestation

e)

soil irosion