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EKG Interpretation: Bundle 3

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Figure 4 is known as what type of rhythm?

a)

2nd Degree Type 2 (Mobitz II)

b)

1st Degree AV Block

c)

Wenckeback

d)

3rd Degree Heart Block

2.

Figure 1 represents a 1st Degree AV Block.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which figure(s) is known as a Mobitz type II (2nd Degree type 2) heart block?

a)

Figure 4

b)

Figure 3

c)

Figure 2

d)

Figure 1 & 2

4.

Which of the figure(s) above show electrical impulses moving slowly through the AV node and is usually present in well conditioned athletes?

a)

Figure 3

b)

Figure 1

c)

Figure 4

d)

Figure 2

5.

A normal PR interval measures?

a)

0.12 to 0.20 seconds

b)

greater than 0.20 seconds

c)

0.06 to 0.16 seconds

d)

0.20-0.26 seconds

6.

In 3rd degree heart block, the SA node generates impulses but those impulses do not go to the ventricles. Therefore, the atrial and ventricles are independent.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

In 3rd degree heart block, the SA node generates impulses but those impulses do not go to the ventricles. Therefore, the atrial and ventricles are independent.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

In 1st degree AV heart block, the p-waves are always accompanied by the QRS complex.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

2nd Degree Type 2 Heart Blocks are sometimes called Wenckebach Heart Blocks.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

S1 is best heard where?

a)

2nd intercostal space left of the sternal border

b)

2nd right sternal border

c)

Apex of the heart

d)

Base of the heart

11.

S2 is best heard where?

a)

Base of the heart

b)

5th intercostal space right of the sternal border

c)

Apex of the heart

d)

Right lower sternal border

12.

The order of heart valve auscultation is the following (starting at the angle of Louis..downward):

a)

Pulmonic, aortic, tricuspid, mitral

b)

Mitral, tricuspid, pulmonic, aortic

c)

Aortic, pulmonic, tricuspid, mitral

d)

Tricuspid, pulmonic, aortic, mitral

13.

True or false: The semilunar valves are the tricuspid and mitral valves.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Select ALL the statements that are TRUE:

a)

S1 represents the opening of the mitral and tricuspid valves.

b)

It is best to listen with the bell of the stethoscope for S3 and S4.

c)

The pulmonic valve is auscultated on the left of the sternum in 2nd intercostal space.

d)

S2 is louder than S1 at the base of the heart.

15.

The ____________ separate the atria and ventricles.

a)

Semilunar valves

b)

Atrioventricular valves

c)

Pulmonic valve

d)

Aortic valve

16.

During _______, the ventricles are relaxed and the AV valves are ________ to allow blood to flow through the atria and ventricles.

a)

Systole, closed

b)

Diastole, opened

c)

Diastole, closed

d)

Systole, closed

17.

S2 represents the closure of?

a)

Aortic and Pulmonic valves

b)

Aortic and Mitral valves

c)

Mitral and Pulmonic valves

d)

Tricuspid and Aortic valves

18.

The contraction phrase of the heart so blood can be pumped through the body’s system and lungs is known as?

a)

Diastole

b)

Systole

c)

Pericardial closure

d)

Repolarization

19.

What is a cause of the extra heart sounds known as S3?

a)

Atrial “kick” due to resistant ventricles caused by hypertrophic left ventricle

b)

Valves defects

c)

Mitral Stenosis

d)

Ventricle filling due to fluid volume overload or heart failure

20.

S3 is heard?

a)

After S2

b)

Before S2

c)

After S1

d)

Randomly

21.

S4 is heard?

a)

During Diastole

b)

Over the aortic valve

c)

Before S1

d)

After S2

22.

Which of the following conditions can cause the extra heart sound S4?

a)

Fluid volume overload

b)

Fluid volume deficient

c)

Hypertrophic left ventricle

d)

Aortic regurguitation

23.

What is the best way to assess for extra heart sounds, such as S3 and S4?

a)

Place the patient on their right side and listen with the diaphragm of the stethoscope over the apex of the heart.

b)

Place the patient on their left side and listen with the bell of the stethoscope over the base of the heart.

c)

Place the patient forward (leaning slightly) and have them exhale while listening with the diaphragm over the aortic and pulmonic areas.

d)

Place the patient on their left side and listen with the bell of the stethoscope over the apex of the heart.

24.

While auscultating heart sounds you heard a blowing/swooshing noise over the apex of the heart. You note when you lift up the chest piece of the stethoscope you can still hear the sound through the ear pieces (a thrill is also present as well). You would grade this heart murmur as:

a)

4

b)

3

c)

6

d)

1

25.

In order to auscultate for an aortic regurgitation heart murmur, what is the best position to place the patient in?

a)

Place the patient in a supine position

b)

Turn the patient onto their left side

c)

Have the patient sitting-up, leaning forward

d)

Turn the patient onto their right side

26.

True or False: S1 split is due to the asynchronous closing of the aortic and pulmonic values.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

S1 split can be caused by which of the following:

a)

Right bundle branch block

b)

Left bundle branch block

c)

Ventricular tachycardia

d)

Asystole

28.

Which figure(s) above represents a rhythm where the PR intervals are cyclic in getting longer with a dropped QRS complex and then the pattern is repeated?

a)

Figure 2

b)

Figure 1 & 2

c)

Figure 1

d)

Figure 4