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Living in the Epipelagic

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organisms that float or drift in the ocean's currents

a)

plankton

b)

nekton

c)

meroplankton

d)

holoplankton

2.

Organisms that can swim against currents (swim where they want to go):

a)

plankton

b)

nekton

c)

meroplankton

d)

holoplankton

3.

Which term refers to the daily movement of zooplankton from the depths to the surface to feed on phytoplankton at night

a)

holoplankton

b)

meroplankton

c)

vertical migration

d)

water column

4.

What type of plankton form the base of the oceanic food web and produces almost half of all atmospheric oxygen

a)

phytoplankton

b)

zooplankton

c)

nekton

d)

copepods

5.

Surface layer of the ocean that receives enough sunlight for photosynthesis.

a)

Photic Zone

b)

Aphotic Zone

c)

Disphotic Zone

d)

Benthic Zone

6.

Diatoms are

a)

phytoplankton

b)

zooplankton

7.

A copepod is

a)

phytoplankton

b)

zooplankton

8.

How do most plankton stay afloat?

a)

swim bladder

b)

high lipid content

c)

high muscle content

d)

high surface area

9.

Phytoplankton are responsible for this percentage of the primary production in the ocean:

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

95%

10.

How can whales change the climate?

a)

By mixing the water column while feeding and stirring up nutrients that phytoplankton need

b)

By defecating nutrients at the surface that they captured while feeding in deeper water

c)

By increasing phytoplankton numbers which helps reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

d)

All answers are correct