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Magma and Volcanic Eruptions

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which choice best describes viscosity?

a)

low viscosity fluids are thick

b)

high viscosity fluids are runny

c)

high viscosity fluids are thick

2.

Which types of magmas have the lowest viscosity?

a)

granitic

b)

basaltic

c)

andesitic

d)

rhyolitic

3.

Which types of magma have the highest viscosity?

a)

ultramafic

b)

basaltic

c)

andesitic

d)

rhyolitic

4.

Continental crust produces magmas that are higher in

a)

iron

b)

magnesium

c)

silica

d)

calcium

5.

Oceanic crust tends to produce magmas that are high in

a)

iron

b)

silica

c)

aluminum

d)

sodium

6.

The magma type that is highest in silica is

a)

andesitic

b)

basaltic

c)

rhyolitic

d)

ultramafic

7.

Which two places would would you most likely have volcanoes that produce basaltic magma?

a)

Yellowstone and Indonesia

b)

The Andes and The Cascades

c)

Japan and Alaska

d)

Hawaii and Iceland

8.

Other than the Andes, what other mountain range is famous for andesitic volcanoes

a)

The Rocky Mountains

b)

The Cascades of Washington and Oregon

c)

The Appalachians

9.

What type of magma has led to the massive Yellowstone Caldera eruptions?

a)

Andesitic

b)

Basaltic

c)

Rhyolitic

d)

Ultramafic

10.

Water has the effect of

a)

raising the melting point of rock in the crust.

b)

lowering the melting point of rock in the crust.

c)

creating higher temperatures in the crust.

d)

almost no effect on rock in the crust.

11.

Which of the following is a volcanic rock?

a)

andesite

b)

diorite

c)

gabbro

d)

granite

12.

Which of the following is the correct ranking of tephra from smallest to largest in size?

a)

bombs, blocks, ash

b)

block, bombs, ash

c)

ash, blocks, bombs

d)

ash, bombs, blocks

13.

Which of the following ranks magmas in terms of viscosity from lowest to highest

a)

andesitic, basaltic, rhyolitic

b)

basaltic, andesitic, rhyolitic

c)

rhyolitic, andesitic, basaltic

d)

basaltic, rhyolitic, andesitic

14.

Which of the following correctly ranks magmas in terms of silica content, from highest percent to lowest percent?

a)

andesitic, basaltic, rhyolitic

b)

basaltic, andesitic, rhyolitic

c)

rhyolitic, basaltic, andesitic

d)

rhyolitic, andesitic, basaltic

15.

The more dissolved gases in magma

a)

the quieter it erupts.

b)

the more explosive it erupts.

c)

the less viscous it is.