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Seismic Waves

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do scientists determine the structure and composition of earth's interior?

a)

A giant X-ray Machine

b)

Studying Rocks

c)

How seismic waves travel through the layers

d)

Traveling to the center of the earth

2.

Identify the portion of earth's mantle below the lithosphere where convection currents occur.

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Continental Crust

3.

Identify the best description of primary waves (P-Waves)?

a)

Waves that are the slowest, largest, and cause the most destruction

b)

Waves that cause rock particles to vibrate

c)

Waves that travel through a vacuum

d)

Waves that travel the fastest and cause rock material to move back and forth

4.

The release of energy caused by earthquakes travels outward from the focus

a)

Chemical Waves

b)

Electromagnetic Waves

c)

Gravity Waves

d)

Seismic Waves

5.

Identify how rock particles move when a P-wave moves thru it.

a)

rolling circular motion

b)

back and forth parallel to the direction

c)

up and down

d)

side to side

6.

In general, the most destructive earthquake waves are the ____.

a)

Body Wave

b)

Surface Wave

c)

P-wave

d)

S-wave

7.

What item is used in the recording of seismic waves?

a)

Earthquake-o-matic

b)

Seismothing

c)

Seismograph

d)

Shake Recorder

8.

Identify the best description of Secondary waves (S-Waves)?

a)

Waves that are the slowest, largest, and cause the most destruction

b)

Waves that travel through only solid materials

c)

Waves that travel through a vacuum

d)

Waves that travel the fastest and cause rock material to move back and forth

9.

Identify which station is the closest to the earthquake epicenter?

a)

Seismograph A: New York, NY

b)

Seismograph B: Nome, Alaska

c)

Seismograph C: Guadalajara, Mexico

d)

none of the above