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Cohesive devices IELTS Writing Task 2

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

[...] gender equality is a fundamental human right, there are still some areas of human activity where it has not been achieved.

a)

Although

b)

Despite

2.

[...] it may be true that a lot of workers wish to take early retirement, there are many others in their mid-sixties who find it unfair to be forced to stop

working.

a)

While

b)

However

3.

[...] the world's population is aging rapidly, it would seem a good idea to encourage people to have more children.

a)

Due to

b)

As

4.

The Earth now has fewer trees to combat CO2 emissions [...] wanton deforestation.

a)

because

b)

owing to

5.

Many countries still lack basic human necessities such as clean water and shelter, [...] the need for increased international aid.

a)

hence

b)

consequently

6.

In my opinion, private car ownership should be restricted [...] exacerbate the problem of pollution and congestion in cities.

a)

in order not to

b)

so as to

7.

The government needs to invest massively in the public transport system [...] commuters have an effective alternative to driving.

a)

therefore

b)

so that

8.

[...] being faster and more comfortable, modern trains are also

much more environmentally friendly than cars and buses.

a)

As well as

b)

Not only

9.

Arctic wildlife is endangered by the melting of the ice caps. [...], coral

reefs, which are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, are at the mercy

of rising ocean temperatures.

a)

Similarly

b)

Instead

10.

Bottled water is often touted as indisputably safe and pure. [...],

most brands of bottled water contain tiny particles of plastic which we ingest when

drinking.

a)

In contrast

b)

In fact

11.

In many countries, young people from rural areas continue to move to the cities [...] rising urban unemployment.

a)

even though

b)

in spite of

12.

Shopping malls are often overcrowded and tend to encourage overspending.

[...], they continue to be popular owing to the vast range of

goods and services they offer.

a)

Nevertheless

b)

Besides

13.

Young children are able to absorb information very easily, [...] it is

sometimes argued that they are better language learners than adults.

a)

which is why

b)

for instance

c)

moreover

d)

rather

14.

TV exposes children to a lot of violence and adult content. [...], watching TV

can easily become addictive and weaken children's interest in more creative

activities.

a)

Which is why

b)

For instance

c)

Moreover

d)

Rather

15.

Public libraries fulfil many different functions besides the lending of books. [...], they often host community activities and serve as a meeting place for

people who share similar interests.

a)

Whereas

b)

For instance

c)

For this reason

d)

Rather

16.

It takes years of language learning to become a good interpreter, [...] computers can provide almost instant translation in several languages.

a)

whereas

b)

which is why

c)

for this reason

d)

rather

17.

Despite [...], some products never become popular.

a)

remarkable progress in computer

translation

b)

sustained aggressive marketing

c)

they were marketed aggressively

d)

there has been remarkable progress in

computer translation

18.

Even though [...], learning a foreign language will never become obsolete.

a)

remarkable progress in computer

translation

b)

sustained aggressive marketing

c)

they were marketed aggressively

d)

there has been remarkable progress in

computer translation

19.

In spite of [...], fast food is still advertised on TV.

a)

it has harmful effects on health

b)

a crime is a crime regardless of age

c)

the fact that a crime is a crime regardless of age

d)

its harmful effects on health

20.

Despite [...], in my opinion adult sentences are far too severe for youngsters.

a)

it has harmful effects on health

b)

a crime is a crime regardless of age

c)

the fact that a crime is a crime regardless of age

d)

its harmful effects on health

21.

Many universities around the world offer scholarships to international students. [...], most of these students wouldn't be able to study.

a)

Consequently

b)

Eventually

c)

Otherwise

d)

Nevertheless

22.

Thousands of hectares were destroyed by the bushfire; [...], a large number of animals have lost their habitat.

a)

as a result

b)

however

c)

for example

d)

in addition

23.

The local government has implemented various measures to reduce traffic. [...], many commuters still spend hours in their cars.

a)

In face

b)

Furthermore

c)

Consequently

d)

However

24.

Living in the city centre is convenient but it has its limitations. [...] there's very little street parking.

a)

For example

b)

In fact

c)

Also

d)

Similarly

25.

believe there is one major advantage of speaking a foreign language, [...], the ability to communicate with people from other cultures.

a)

for example

b)

moreover

c)

namely

d)

indeed

26.

The active promotion of recycling projects can reduce the amount of resources that are wasted. [...] would lessen the degradation of the natural environment.

a)

These

b)

They

c)

It

d)

This

27.

People living in the countryside usually live a healthier lifestyle than [...] who live in the city.

a)

those

b)

them

c)

they

d)

these

28.

think historical buildings should be protected by law as [...] are an important part of a city's history.

a)

it

b)

they

c)

them

d)

its

29.

Many international students find [...] difficult to adapt to a new academic culture in a foreign country.

a)

it

b)

they

c)

them

d)

their

30.

I believe that parents should discipline [...] children and teach [...] about right and wrong.

a)

their - their

b)

them - them

c)

them - their

d)

their - them

31.

Many young professionals speak two or more languages. With [...], they can pursue jobs which are better paid.

a)

this advantage

b)

this fact

c)

this language

d)

these people

32.

Studying medicine and law is very common as [...] come with very well-paid salaries.

a)

this situation

b)

these actions

c)

this fact

d)

these occupations

33.

Supermarkets have stopped offering plastic bags to customers. [...] will definitely have a positive impact on the environment.

a)

the decision

b)

the effect

c)

the behaviour

d)

the activity

34.

People can get around by bus or train. [...] make it very easy to travel around the city.

a)

These vehicles

b)

These ways

c)

These activities

d)

These means of transportation

35.

Many parents want their children to have prestigious careers or find jobs that pay well. [...] are normal and not necessarily harmful.

a)

These wishes

b)

These people

c)

These decisions

d)

These ideas