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Mississippi- US History State Test Part 3 (US.8-12)

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 2hrs 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The factor that may have most helped JFK win the Election of 1960 was
a)
He was Catholic
b)
He looked good during the TV debates
c)
He was known to be the most experienced candidate
d)
He was friendly with Fidel Castro
2.
What was one of JFK's plans that failed during his presidency?
a)
Space Program
b)
Cuban missile crisis
c)
Civil Rights movement
d)
Bay of Pigs
3.

What is the name for JFK's legislative agenda?

a)

New Deal

b)

New Frontier

c)

Great Society

d)

Fresh Start

4.

Which of the following was NOT part of the agreement to end the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

U.S. promised to never invade Cuba

b)

U.S. removes missiles from Turkey

c)

Soviet Union removes missiles from Cuba

d)

U.S. removes missiles from Florida

5.

Who was the first person to walk on the moon?

a)

Leika

b)

Yuri Gargarian

c)

Neil Armstrong

d)

Buzz Aldrin

6.

Who was JFK's vice-president who becomes president once he is assassinated?

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Bill Clinton

7.

The term "Great Society" came to represent

a)

the glamorous image fo the Kennedy Administration

b)

the antion's anti-communist agenda

c)

Michael Harrington's affluent society

d)

the domestic programs of the Johnson Administration

8.
Names of the Great Society Programs that provide health insurance to the elderly and covers low income people with medical needs?
a)
HUD and CPB
b)
VISTA and Job Corps
c)
NEA and SeniorCare
d)
Medicare and Medicaid
9.
This created the Job Corps, VISTA, and Project Head Start in an effort to fight the “war on poverty”
a)
Civil Rights Act
b)
Economic Opportunity Act 
c)
Pendleton Service Act
d)
Warren Court 
10.

This book led to the passage of environmental protection regulations (such as the creation of the EPA).

a)

The Jungle

b)

Silent Spring

c)

The Long Walk

11.
When they were arrested, the Watergate burglars were breaking into
a)
the republican office.
b)
the Democratic Party HQ.
c)
The Embassy.
d)
the congress headquarters.
12.
What communist nations did president Nixon extend relations to during his Administration?
a)
Cuba
b)
China
c)
Soviet Union
d)
Both China and Soviet Union
13.
Which word means, "easing/lessening of tension?"
a)
Inflation
b)
Detente
c)
Stagflation
d)
Constipation 
14.
While campaigning for President, Nixon claimed that he was the spokesperson for "Middle Americans", who he called the
a)
Middle Class
b)
Loud Crowd
c)
Silent Majority
d)
Factory Workers
15.
What is the function of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?
a)
to develop America's natural resources
b)
to reduce air and water pollution and protect the enviroment
c)
to protect Americans from acts of terrorism
d)
to manage the nation's parks and forests
16.

What did a U.S. District Court judge subpoena, but Nixon claimed executive privilege and refused to turn over?

a)

surveillance of the break-in at the Watergate building

b)

transcripts of conversations between Nixon and the directors of the FBI and CIA

c)

recorded conversations from inside the White House

17.

Which of the following is NOT true about the Watergate scandal?

a)

Watergate resulted in the resignation of Nixon in 1974.

b)

Watergate resulted in the impeachment of Nixon in 1974.

c)

Watergate was a cover-up of a break-in to the Democratic National Committee Headquarters in 1972.

d)

Watergate resulted in increased distrust of government and elected officials.

18.

What is the main idea of this cartoon from the Watergate era?

a)

The Supreme Court presides over a presidential impeachment trial.

b)

Congress has to obey the Constitution.

c)

The president has the final word involving constitutional issues.

d)

No person or group is above the law.

19.

The US v. Nixon case determined that this could only be used when national security was threatened.

a)

Executive Privilege

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Legislative Review

d)

Due process

20.

Where was the major movement of people do we see during the 1980s-today?

a)

Northside to Westside

b)

Sunbelt to Rustbelt

c)

East to Great Plains

d)

Rustbelt to Sunbelt

21.
What is the idea that if Vietnam fell to communism, the rest of SE Asia would follow?
a)
Domino theory
b)
MAD theory
c)
Containment theory
d)
China Syndrome
22.
This excerpt describes changes in student fashion toward the end of - 
a)
the Jazz Age
b)
the Cold War
c)
the counterculture movement
d)
the conservative movement
23.

Organization formed to fight for traditional values

a)

Moral Majority

b)

Conservative Coalition

c)

New Right Group

d)

Freedom Riders

24.

During Reagan’s presidency, federal spending increased most for

a)

defense and the military.

b)

job training and school loans.

c)

urban mass transit in major cities.

d)

environmental protection.

25.

Fundamentalist Christian leader and televangelist Jerry Falwell formed the organization called

a)

the New Right.

b)

the conservative coalition.

c)

the Moral Majority.

d)

affirmative action.

26.

People who support pay equity argue that women should be paid

a)

for household work.

b)

the same as men for doing the same jobs.

c)

more than men, to make up for past discrimination.

d)

more than men, to combat the feminization of poverty.

27.

Economic theory that tax cuts will increase jobs

and government revenues

a)

Reaganomics

b)

Deregulation

c)

Strategic Defense Initiative

28.

This ruling explicitly outlawed racial segregation of public education facilities (legal establishment of separate government-run schools for blacks and whites), ruling so on the grounds that the doctrine of "separate but equal" public education could never truly provide black Americans with facilities of the same standards available to white Americans

a)

Brown vs Board of Ed

b)

Escobedo vs ILL

c)

Dred Scott vs Sanford

d)

Gregg vs Georgia

29.

The Supreme Court ruled that the "separate but equal" provision of the Louisiana law was constitutional. The case established this principle of segregation until it was overturned in 1954.

a)

Regents of California v. Bakke, 1978

b)

Roe v. Wade, 1973

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District, 1969

30.

A constitutional right to an abortion is established, though the court laid down a trimester criteria in determining whether states can impose restrictions

a)

Regents of California v. Bakke,

b)

Roe v. Wade, 1973

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District, 1969

d)

Texas v. Johnson, 1991

31.

The Court decided that a state supported school could use race as a basis for admission, though it ruled that quotas were illegal. Bakke was admitted.

a)

Texas v. Johnson, 1991

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District, 1969

c)

Roe v. Wade, 1973

d)

Regents of California v. Bakke,1978

32.

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) was passed in response to the Love Canal disaster. What issue (s) with the Love Canal was the law intended to prevent in the future?

a)

The placing of industrial waste in an unsecured landfill.

b)

The construction of residential homes and a school on top of a hazardous waste landfill

c)

The lack of documentation about what specific chemicals were placed in the landfill

d)

These were all issues with the Love Canal addressed by the law

33.

What happened as a result of the Three Mile Island accident?

a)

New regulations were put in place to make nuclear power safer

b)

Nuclear power was outlawed

c)

The construction of nuclear plants increased

d)

None of the above

34.
President Bush and the United Nations sent in troops in January 1991, their goal was the restore peace in Kuwait. What was the name of this conflict, which lasted six weeks?
a)
World War II
b)
Vietnam War
c)
Persian Gulf War
d)
This means war
35.
President Bush sent in troops to Kuwait to stop what country's aggressive dictator?
a)
Iran
b)
Iraq
c)
Russia
d)
Kuwait 
36.
The Cold War ended in 1991, when which country fell?
a)
China
b)
Kuwait
c)
Soviet Union
d)
Cuba
37.
NAFTA supports trade with which nations?
a)
Britain and France
b)
Germany and Bosnia
c)
Mexico and Canada
d)
China and Russia
38.
Who won the presidential election of 1992?
a)
George Bush
b)
Al Gore
c)
Bill Clinton
d)
Ronald Reagan
39.
To resist the spread of Communism in Latin America and liberate American hostages, the several US officials became involved in what scandal?
a)
Watergate
b)
Whitewater
c)
Iran-Contra
d)
Benghazi 
40.
Selling weapons to Iran to free hostages and using the money to fund war in Central America
a)
Iran-Contra Affair
b)
Watergate Affair
c)
Reagonomics
d)
Camp David Accords
41.
Controls supply and price of oil  
a)
OPEC
b)
NATO
c)
UNITED NATIONS
d)
Iran
42.
Nancy Reagan's project as First Lady was ______________________.
a)
Just Say No
b)
Hugs not Drugs
c)
Just Say Yes
d)
Project Screaming Taco
43.

What is one way that Thurgood Marshall contributed to the Civil Rights movement?

a)

He won the court case Brown v. Board of Education which led to the desegregation of public schools.

b)

He introduced the Civil Rights Act of 1965 which increased equality in the American workplace.

c)

He pressured the Supreme Court to pass a voting rights bill that made poll taxes and literacy tests illegal.

d)

He overturned the court case Dred Scott v. Sandford which led to the end of slavery in the United States.

44.

What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlaw?

a)

denying the right to vote based on race or color

b)

denying the right to vote based on gender

c)

allowing people to vote multiple times

d)

allowing people under the age of 21 to vote

45.

Cesar Chávez was a migrant farm worker who wanted to improve the lives of other migrant workers. Which of the following best completes the diagram above?

a)

Cesar Chávez married Helen Fabela and had eight children.

b)

Cesar Chávez was arrested for decreasing production on migrant farms.

c)

Grape growers in California accepted the United Farm Workers union.

d)

Migrant workers ignored Cesar Chávez and his attempts to help.

46.

The local government’s first response to the Birmingham protests was to

a)

agree to change the laws quickly

b)

make it illegal to carry protest signs on the street.

c)

join in the protests and fight for change.

d)

arrest protesters and send them to jail.

47.
What protest would Martin Luther King have opposed?
a)
Sit-In
b)
Bus Boycott
c)
March on Washington
d)
Race Riots
48.
What was the result of the Brown v. Board of Education case?
a)
Segregation in public schools became illegal
b)
African-Americans began playing profession sports
c)
Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus
d)
MLK led a March on Washington
49.
What was the purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
a)
It made Jim Crow Laws illegal
b)
It allowed African-Americans to run for political office
c)
It ended segregation in school
d)
It made poll taxes illegal
50.
The March on Washington is most famous for...
a)
causing race riots in Washington, D.C.
b)
200,000 people worked together to get the right to vote
c)
the KKK became an illegal organization
d)
MLK gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech
51.
What is the purpose of the 24th Amendment?
a)
It ended slavery
b)
It ended segregation based on race
c)
It made poll taxes illegal
d)
It made it legal for Thurgood Marshall to be selected for the Supreme Court
52.
What event occurred at the marked location?
a)
The March on Washington
b)
The passing of the 24th Amendment
c)
The assassination of MLK
d)
The Montgomery Bus Boycott
53.

Medgar Evers was assassinated in 1963. Where did the murder take place?

a)

On the evening of June 12, 1963, after coming home from work, he was shot in back by a sniper hiding behind a tree. He died on the driveway of his modest home in Jackson, Mississippi.

b)

While leading a March on Montgomery on June 30, 1964, Alabama's capital city, he was shot by an unknown shooter on the front steps of the Capitol building. He died on the way to the hospital.

c)

While driving to work on June 12, 1963, he was kidnapped by members of the Alabama Klu Klux Klan (KKK). His body was found in a shallow grave near Philadelphia Mississippi.

d)

On the morning of June 12, 1963, Evers was assaulted by a mob of angry white racists. His injuries were so severe, he died three days later.

54.

James Meredith was a civil rights activist that integrated with University?

a)

MSU

b)

USM

c)

Ole Miss

d)

LSU

55.

CORE stands for which of the following?

a)

Congress of Racial Equality

b)

Congress of Radical Equality

c)

Congress of Random Equals

56.

The goal of the Freedom Rides was to

a)

lower the price of bus tickets

b)

change how people felt about African Americans

c)

integrate buses traveling between states

57.

SCLC stands for

a)

South Catholic League College

b)

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

c)

Southern Christian Leeds Campus

58.

What type of methods did the SCLC use to achieve this goal?

a)

violent

b)

nonviolent

c)

law making

59.

What does the SNCC stand for?

a)

Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee

b)

Student Non-Compliant Conference Committee

c)

Student Non-Verbal Combat Committee

60.

Which of the following events was the SNCC most heavily involved with?

a)

March on Selma

b)

Montgomery Bus boycott

c)

Freedom Rides

61.

Three members of the SNCC were murdered by the KKK while

a)

running voter registration drives

b)

marching on Montgomery

c)

marching on Washington

62.

What does the NAACP stand for?

a)

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

b)

National American Association for Common Persons

c)

Native American Association for Core People

63.

The Black Panther Party:

a)

Followed police through black neighborhoods to discourage police brutality.

b)

Legally carried loaded weapons in public (a right protected by state legislatures)

c)

Organized programs to feed people in black communities

d)

all of these

64.

Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X differed in their:

a)

willingness to speak publicly

b)

Opposition to segregation

c)

Desire to help African Americans

d)

Methods of Protest

65.
Who leads the SNCC to become more militant?
a)
Stokely Carmichael
b)
Martin Luther King Jr
c)
Emmett Till
d)
Malcolm X
66.
According to King, the purpose of direct nonviolent action is to
a)
end the bombings of homes and churches.
b)
create tension so that people have to confront an issue.
c)
halt the activities of both merchants and consumers.
d)
draw the sympathy of the religious community and moderate whites.
67.

Which of the following describes the result of the impeachment process for Bill Clinton?

a)

He was neither impeached nor removed from office

b)

He was not impeached, but he was removed from office

c)

He was impeached, but he was not removed from office

d)

He was both impeached and removed from office

68.

What was the pledge Republican candidates signed to balance the budget and make other reforms?

a)

Newt's No Nonsense

b)

Contract with America

c)

Republican Resource Renewal

d)

The Purse Pledge

69.

The Supreme Court decided the 2000 Election.

a)

true

b)

false

70.

Which event did NOT occur during George W. Bush's presidency?

a)

9/11 Attacks

b)

Fall of the Berlin Wall

c)

Hurricane Katrina

d)

Iraq War (2003)

71.

Why did 80% of New Orleans flood after Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005?

a)

It was a Category 3 Hurricane

b)

The levees holding back the water failed

c)

It was a Category 5 Hurricane

d)

Because New Orleans is 500 ft above sea level

72.
The federal government responded to the 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon by -
a)
creating a cabinet-level Department for Homeland Security
b)
enacting the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
c)
decreasing defense spending
d)
expanding the civil liberties of American citizens
73.

The Patriot Act was passed under this president after 9/11.

a)

George W. Bush

b)

Carter

c)

Clinton

d)

Obama

74.

What was the US government's immediate response to the September 11, 2001 attacks

a)

The US declared war on Afghanistan

b)

The War on Terror began and Afghanistan was invaded

c)

The US withdrew forced from bases in the Middle East

d)

A UN coalition invaded Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein

75.

Which amendment do critics say the PATRIOT Act violates for Americans?

a)

6th Amendment: Right to a fair trial

b)

4th Amendment: Right to privacy

c)

5th Amendment: Right to due process

d)

1st Amendment free speech rights

76.

Which issue is the central focus of this cartoon drawn after September 11, 2001?

a)

Is there a need to give up some civil liberties to protect the nation?

b)

Should the United States reduce oil imports from the Middle East?

c)

Does the United States need fewer limits on immigration?

d)

Should the United States abandon the Constitution?

77.

Select all of the reasons that the 2008 election is considered historical

a)

Election of America's first minority president

b)

Election of America's first female president

c)

Historic voter turnout among Black youth

d)

Historic use of social media

e)

First time the Republican Party was defeated in 30 years

78.

Select all of the following that contributed to the 2008 "Great Recession"

a)

Subprime mortgages were granted to people whose incomes were too low for the houses they were buying

b)

Banks were uninsured and personal savings were therefore wiped out

c)

Household debt was too high

d)

Overproduction of houses

e)

Overspeculation on the stock market

79.

What is NOT a reason that the Affordable Care Act is controversial?

a)

It cost a considerable amount of money, adding to the national debt

b)

It was not as effective as a single-payer system

c)

The government can now make important health care decisions for all citizens

d)

It required citizens to buy a product (health insurance)

80.

Select all of the following that contributed to Trump's 2016 election

a)

Trump was a businessman, and many people hoped that he would improve the economy

b)

All Republicans truly supported Trump and agreed with his controversial statements

c)

Many Republicans did not approve of the expansion of government power under President Obama

d)

Many Republican voters did not trust Hilary Clinton

e)

Many Republicans wanted to see "America first" policies