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AP Euro Unit 4

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which was a major difference between Medieval and Renaissance Art?

a)

Heavier influence on themes of morality and emotion

b)

Subjects where more often Christian in nature.

c)

Greater use of color

d)

Better representations of perspective

2.

Which Enlightened Absolutist was the patron of Denis Diderot and greatly expanded Russia. Those they struggled with internal rebellions and never emancipated the serfs?

a)

Catherine "The Great"

b)

Frederick "The Great"

c)

Peter "The Great"

d)

Jospeh "The not so great..."

3.

Which Enlightened Absolutist tried doing too much and ultimately had all of his reformed reversed after this death?

a)

Catherine "The Great"

b)

Frederick "The Great"

c)

Peter "The Great"

d)

Jospeh "The not so great..."

4.

The Holy Roman Empire by 1700 ...

a)

had a very strong central government.

b)

was a patchwork of several hundred small separate states.

c)

included Russia.

d)

was entirely Protestant.

5.

What two great powers emerged from the Thirty Years War and would battle for control of the German states?

a)

France and Spain

b)

Netherlands and Sweden

c)

Austria and Prussia

d)

Russia and Prussia

6.

Prussia emerges as a ______ and ________speaking country.

a)

Catholic and German

b)

Protestant and German

c)

Islamic and Arabic

d)

Protestant and Russian

7.

What family ruled over Austria?

a)

Hapsburg

b)

Hohenzollern

c)

Burgermeister

d)

Bismarck

8.

By using his army to win victories over the great powers of Europe, Frederick II earned this nickname.

a)

Frederick the Great

b)

Frederick of Silesia

c)

Frederick the Conqueror

d)

Frederick the Bold

9.

Where is Austria located

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

d)

North America

10.

What happened to the writings of both Diderot and Voltaire in France?

a)

The King ordered them banned.

b)

The King ordered them to be mandatory reading.

c)

The King ordered them to be put into the Royal Library.

d)

The King ordered them to be made into a Broadway musical.

11.

Which of the following was Denis Diderot's contribution to the world?

a)

The Dictionary

b)

The Atlas

c)

The Almanac

d)

The Encyclopedia

12.

Which of the following was Voltaire's contribution to the world?

a)

Freedom of religion

b)

Freedom of speech

c)

Freedom of choice

d)

Freedom of liberty

13.

What does deductive reasoning use to form its arguments?

a)

patterns

b)

specific cases

c)

observed examples

d)

facts, definitions, accepted properties, and laws of logic

14.
The Enlightenment is
a)
a time of rebirth
b)
a time when science ruled
c)
a time with people used reason and logic to explain the world
d)
a time when technology ruled
15.
Human behavior is governed by natural laws?
a)
True
b)
False
16.
Reason can help free people from ignorance, superstition, and unfair government?
a)
True
b)
False
17.
Enlightenment philosopher who did not agree with censorship.
a)
Voltaire
b)
Denis Diderot
c)
Mary Wollstonecraft
d)
Adam Smith
18.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed men and women should be equal
a)
Voltaire
b)
Denis Diderot
c)
Mary Wollstonecraft
d)
Adam Smith
19.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed natural laws governed economics.
a)
Voltaire
b)
Denis Diderot
c)
Mary Wollstonecraft
d)
Adam Smith
20.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed people had natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
21.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed to limit government, that it should be divided into separate branches that shared power.
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
22.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed people give the government to ability to rule and in return the government should protect will of the people.  
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
23.
Natural Rights
a)
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.
b)
Life, Liberty, and Property
c)
Freedom
d)
Rights to say what we want, when we want to.
24.
Great Britain was able to industrialize because it had
a)
Natural resources such as coal and iron
b)
Overseas markets that bought British goods
c)
A strong navy to protect shipping lanes
d)
All of the above
25.
One result of the Agricultural Revolution was
a)
increase in food production
b)
decrease in the amount of food produced
c)
Increase in the number of farmers
d)
decreased population
26.

"The power of judging must be separated from legislative and executive power."

a)

Voltaire

b)

Diderot

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Wollstonecraft

27.

"I disapprove of what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it."

a)

Rousseau

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Smith

d)

Voltaire

28.

"I do not wish women to have power over men; but over themselves."

a)

Becarria

b)

Wollstonecraft

c)

Rousseau

d)

Voltaire

29.

"Science, art, literature, and philosophy are simply the manifestation of the Encyclopedia."

a)

Montesquieu

b)

Smith

c)

Becarria

d)

Diderot

30.

What theory states that all knowledge should be collected through the senses/observation/experimentation?

a)

empiricism

b)

structuralism

c)

functionalism

d)

introspection

31.
German mathematician and astronomer who discovered that planets move in elliptical orbits.
a)
Montesquieu
b)
Johannes Kepler
c)
Voltaire
d)
Galileo Galilei
32.
English philosopher and scientist who is considered the Father of the Scientific Revolution after his development of the Scientific Method.
a)
Sir Francis Bacon
b)
Johannes Kepler
c)
Voltaire
d)
Sir Isaac Newton
33.
Italian physicist, mathematician, and astronomer who invented an accurate telescope and supported Copernicus's ideas.
a)
Galileo Galilei
b)
Johannes Kepler
c)
Sir Francis Bacon
d)
Sir Isaac Newton
34.
English physicist and mathematician who developed the Laws of Motion and the Law of Gravity.
a)
Sir Francis Bacon
b)
Thomas Hobbes
c)
John Locke
d)
Sir Isaac Newton
35.
Argued that the natural state of mankind is cruel and evil, so they needed a government to keep them “in check.”
a)
Voltaire
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Hobbes
d)
Locke

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