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Cell and its Organelles

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Provides protection for the cell. Allows molecules to leave and enter.

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cell wall

c)

Lysosome

d)

Mitochondria

2.

Stores water and maintains sugar

a)

Central vacuole

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Ribosome

d)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER)

3.

Convert light energy into stable chemical energy via photosynthesis.

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Ribosomes

4.

Generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell’s biochemical reactions. Carry out cellular respiration: transforms glucose into ATP.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Smooth ER

5.

Helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins.

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Rough ER

d)

Lysosomes

6.

Produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function.

a)

Rough ER

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

7.

Controls and regulates the activities of the cell.

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Vacuole

8.

Facilitating ribosome biogenesis and rRNA synthesis.

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nucleotide

c)

Vacuole

d)

Mitochondria

9.

Surrounds the plasma membrane and provides strength and protection.

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Vacuole

10.

Membrane-bound organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Have enzymes to digest wastes

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Golgi apparatus

11.

Involved in the synthesis and storage of lipids including cholesterol and phospholipids. Production and metabolism of fats and steroids.

a)

Smooth ER

b)

Rough ER

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Chloroplast

12.

Structure that helps the cells maintain their shape and internal organization.

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

13.

Paired barrel-like organelles located in the cytoplasm near the nuclear envelope. Supportive structure for mitosis.

a)

Centrioles

b)

Cytoskeleton

c)

Vacuoles

d)

Smooth ER

14.

Jellylike mixture of water, sugars, ions, and proteins. Holds organelles.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Vesicles

d)

Centrioles

15.

Made of proteins and RNA that begins the synthesis of proteins.

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Centrioles

c)

Vacuole

d)

Vesicles

16.

Sent into other organelles, plasma membrane, outside of cell.

a)

Centrioles

b)

Vesicles

c)

Vacuole

d)

Rough ER