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Social Studies Ch. 3 Pearson Ls. 1-3

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The President is the head of which branch of government? 
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
d)
All 3 Branches
2.
The Supreme Court is in which branch of government?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
d)
All 3 Branches
3.
What is the main job of the legislative branch?
a)
Head of the military
b)
Interpret laws
c)
Enforce laws
d)
Make laws
4.

What is the main job of the judicial branch?

a)

Head of the military

b)

Interpret laws to make sure the laws agree with the constitution

c)

Enforce laws by signing bills into laws.

d)

Make laws

5.
What is the system in place the guarantees that no one branch will become too powerful?
a)
Separation of Powers
b)
Limited Government
c)
Checks and Balances
d)
Majority Rule
6.
What is the highest court in the United States?
a)
The Supreme Court
b)
District Court
c)
Local Court
d)
Circuit Court
7.
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
a)
5
b)
9
c)
12
d)
14
8.
Who signs bills to become laws? 
a)
Speaker of the House
b)
President
c)
Vice President
d)
Chief Justice
9.

The Vice President and Cabinet belong to which branch of government? 

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

All 3 Branches

10.
What are the levels of government?
a)
Federal and State
b)
Federal and Local
c)
Federal, State, and Local
d)
State and Local 
11.
The Federal government is divided into how many branches?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
12.
The United States federal government is divided into the 
a)
executive and legislative branches
b)
legislative and judicial branches
c)
executive and judicial branches
d)
executive, legislative, and judicial branches 
13.
Congress is part of which branch of government?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
d)
All 3 Branches
14.
What are the first 10 amendments called?
a)
Electoral College
b)
Congress
c)
Bill of Rights
d)
amendment
15.
What is a change or addition to the Constitution called?
a)
Bill of Rights
b)
amendment
c)
Congress
d)
Electoral College
16.

__________ senators are elected from every state.

a)

one

b)

four

c)

two

17.

What is the term of a Supreme Court Justice?

a)

2 years

b)

8 years

c)

4 years

d)

Life, or until retirement

18.

An idea for a new law introduced into Congress is called a...

a)

bill

b)

law

c)

idea

d)

Constitution

19.

Why was the Declaration of Independence written?

a)

The Native Americans wanted their land back.

b)

To explain why the colonists didn't want to pay taxes on tea.

c)

To explain why the colonists wanted to break free from British control.

d)

The colonists didn't want to fight with Great Britain.

20.

Jefferson stated that people have the rights to life, ________, and the pursuit of happiness.

a)

love

b)

liberty

c)

learning

d)

longevity

21.

According to the Declaration of Independence, what truth was "self-evident"?

a)

All men are created equal.

b)

Rights are given only by the king.

c)

Government exists to protect us from ourselves.

d)

Only a democracy can protect our lives.

22.

According to the Declaration of Independence, where does government get its power?

a)

from the King

b)

from the Supreme Court

c)

from God

d)

from the people

23.

The Preamble is...

a)

like the introduction of the Constitution and explains the importance of government.

b)

the conclusion and explains that the colonists want to fight.

c)

in the middle and lists all the complaints.

d)

where the men all signed their names.

24.

Why are the first three words of the Preamble of the Constitution, “We the people” important?

a)

It illustrates how the people have no voice in government.

b)

It illustrates how the purpose of the government is to serve the people.

c)

It illustrates how the purpose of the government is to serve the president.

d)

It illustrates how the King is in charge of the government.

25.
In America, our government is a _____________. This means that we have the right to vote and elect our leaders.
a)
ballot
b)
election
c)

republic

d)
dictatorship
26.

Who is head of the executive branch of the state government?

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

Governor

27.
How many branches does the state government have?
a)
one
b)
two
c)
three
d)
four
28.

States have a _____ where state government is located.

a)

Capital

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Governor

29.

The highest leader in a local government who makes runs the government and makes laws for the city (executive branch).

a)

County Courts

b)

Police Department

c)

The Mayor

d)

City Council

30.

A ________________ is a person who is a member of a community, state, or country.

a)

council

b)

citizen

c)

executive

d)

legislative

31.

What branch of government do the House of Representatives and Senate belong to?

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

32.

What does the word "responsibilities" mean?

a)

It means freedoms protected by the government.

b)

It means be kind.

c)

It means things you are expected to do as a member of a community.

d)

It means to be reasonable when asking for help.

33.

Rights are...

a)

Only given to people who are over 18.

b)

Freedoms protected by the government

c)

Things you are expected to do as a member of a community.

d)

What you are given if you are kind.

34.

Paying taxes is a citizen's responsibility. Taxes help pay for things that local government provide for us like:

a)

Malls

b)

Dentist Offices

c)

Fire and Police Protection

d)

Factories

35.

Voting is a Citizen's Responsibility. Which of the statements below is NOT true?

a)

You have to be at least 18 to vote.

b)

Voting gives us a chance to vote on our government leaders.

c)

People over 60 cannot vote.

d)

Voting gives us a chance to decide on important community issues.

36.

What did the 13th amendment accomplish?

a)

Women gained the right to vote.

b)

It made slavery illegal.

c)

It gave citizens 18 years and older the right to vote.

d)

It gave citizzens protection under the law.

37.

Fort Bend county charges tax each year on the house that Jennifer owns. Which type of tax does she pay?

a)

Property Tax

b)

Sales Tax

c)

Income Tax

d)

Payroll Tax

38.

Louis's dad pays a tax to the federal government each year based off the money he earns from his lawn mowing business. What type of tax does Louis's dad pay each year?

a)

Payroll Tax

b)

Income Tax

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Property Tax

39.

Curtis purchased a new pair of jeans for $18. When Curtis pays for his jeans his total is almost $20 because of taxes. Which type of tax does Curtis pay?

a)

Payroll Tax

b)

Income Tax

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Property Tax

40.

A group of citizens who make a decision in a court of law.

a)

Candidates

b)

Citizen

c)

Jury

d)

Amendments

41.

The people who run for position in government.

a)

Candidates

b)

Citizen

c)

Jury

d)

Amendments

42.
How does the Executive Branch "check" the Judicial Branch?
a)
The Supreme Court can impeach the President. 
b)
The Supreme Court approves or vetoes a law. 
c)
The President approves or vetoes a law. 
d)
The President nominates Supreme Court justices.