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CORRRAAALLLLLL

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are nematocysts?

a)

Skeleton of corals

b)

An input for photosynthesis

c)

Stinging cells of corals

d)

Muscle cells in corals

2.

What type of reef is being formed?

a)

Barrier Reef

b)

Fringing Reef

c)

Coral Reef

d)

Atoll Reef

3.

How much of ALL marine life live in coral reefs?

a)

none

b)

25%

c)

100%

d)

70%

4.

How do corals capture their prey?

a)

stinging cells

b)

zooxanthellae

c)

coral polyps

d)

tentacles

5.

Select all characteristics of HERMATYPIC corals:

a)

Do not build reefs

b)

Contain zooxanthellae

c)

Found in tropics

d)

Found in shallow water

6.

What are the skeletons of corals made up of?

a)

organic matter

b)

calcium carbonate

c)

photosynthesis

d)

plankton

7.

How does zooxanthellae benefit corals?

a)

pigmentation

and

nutrition

b)

bleaches them

c)

temperature control

d)

helps lessen wave impact

8.

Coral polyps and zooxanthellae have a symbiotic relationship.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

What type of reef is this?

a)

Fringing reef

b)

Atoll reef

c)

Barrier reef

d)

Christmas wreath

10.

Select ALL condition optimal for coral growth:

a)

Narrow temperature and salinity range

b)

Sunlight for zooxanthellae

c)

Low sediment and pollution levels

d)

Hard substrate of settlement for the first polyp

11.

Which type of reef is forming?

a)

Atoll

b)

Barrier

c)

Fringing

12.

Select ALL outputs of photosynthesis:

a)

Glucose

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sunlight

13.

What separates a barrier reef and the shore?

a)

Pond

b)

Acid

c)

Lagoon

d)

Coral reef

14.

What's happening in this picture?

a)

Coral bleaching

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Fringing reef

d)

Symbiotic relationship

15.

What can cause coral bleaching?

a)

wave stress

b)

high temperatures

c)

increased sediment

d)

disease

16.

Which type of basic coral reef:

does not build reefs, is found in cold deep water,

and may not contain zooxanthellae

a)

Fringing

b)

Hermatypic

c)

Ahermatypic

17.

Why do areas close to rivers not have a lot of reefs?

a)

Low salinity

b)

Too shallow

c)

Not enough marine life

d)

Too deep

18.

Which spelling is correct?

a)

Mr. Starts

b)

Mr. Sterts

c)

Mr. Storks

d)

Mr. Storts