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WorksheetsUnit 3 Astronomy
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 29mins
What is the main force that keeps planets in orbit around a star?
gravity
inertia
tension
revolution
What is the main force that keeps planets pulled toward a star? (This keeps it from continuing out to space in a straight line.)
gravity
inertia
tension
revolution
What term describes an object at rest stays at rest?
gravity
inertia
tension
revolution
The closer a planet is to the Sun, the gravitational force
increases
decreases
stays the same
Early models of the solar system were geocentric, which has the _________________ at the center of the solar system.
Earth
Sun
Pluto
After Galileo used a telescope to see Jupiter's orbitting moons, the generally accepted model was called
Heliocentric
Geocentric
Copernicus model
What motion causes day and night on Earth?
rotation
revolution
orbits
What motion represents one day on Earth?
rotation
revolution
orbits
What motion represents one year on Earth?
rotation
revolution
orbits
As planets are farther from the Sun, the Revolution
increases
decreases
What shape is Earth's orbit?
circle
elipse (oval)
When the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, what season is it in PA?
Summer
Winter
Spring
Fall
When the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, what season is it in South America?
Summer
Winter
Spring
Fall
What two times will be equal daylight and nighttime hours?
(Choose 2)
Vernal (Spring) Equinox
Summer Solstice
Autumnal (Fall) Equinox
Winter Solstice
What time will be the day with the least number of daylight hours?
Vernal (Spring) Equinox
Summer Solstice
Autumnal (Fall) Equinox
Winter Solstice
What time will be the day with the most number of daylight hours?
Vernal (Spring) Equinox
Summer Solstice
Autumnal (Fall) Equinox
Winter Solstice
What two things are necessary to have seasons on Earth? (Choose 2)
Tilt of the Axis
Rotation
Revolution
magnetic field
How long does it take for the Moon to travel around the Earth?
15 days
29.5 days
63 days
365.25 days
Why do we always see the same side of the Moon?
the moon rotates at the same speed as it revolves
the moon never rotates
the moon revolves faster than the Earth
What are the dark spots on the Moon called?
Highlands
Maria
What are the light spots on the Moon called?
Highlands
Maria
You weight more on Earth than on the Moon because
The moon has more mass than the Earth
The Earth has more mass than the Moon
Which moon phase is a waxing crescent?
Which moon phase is a waxing gibbous?
Which moon phase is a full moon?
Which phases are waxing?
Which phases are waning?
Light increasing means
waxing
waning
Light decreasing means
waxing
waning
When the Sun, Earth and Moon are in a straight line, we will have ____________ tides.
Spring
Neap
When the Sun, Earth and Moon are at a 90 degree angle, we will have ____________ tides.
Spring
Neap
What moon phases will give us a spring tide? (Choose 2)
Full Moon
First Quarter
New Moon
3rd Quarter
What moon phases will give us a neap tide? (Choose 2)
Full Moon
First Quarter
New Moon
3rd Quarter
This image is a ________________ eclipse.
Solar
Lunar
Which planet is the hottest due to the Greenhouse Effect?
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Jupiter
Which planet can float on water?
Mercury
Saturn
Earth
Jupiter
Which planet is known for its rings?
Mercury
Saturn
Earth
Jupiter
Which planet has the goldilocks effect?
Mercury
Saturn
Earth
Jupiter
Which planet is cratered and closest to the Sun?
Uranus
Saturn
Mercury
Jupiter
Which planet is the largest in our solar system?
Uranus
Saturn
Mercury
Jupiter
Which planet is the red planet?
Uranus
Mars
Mercury
Jupiter
What planet spins on its side?
Uranus
Mars
Mercury
Jupiter
What will you find between Mars and Jupiter?
Kuiper Belt
Asteroid Belt
Oort Cloud
What will you find past Pluto's orbit in the same plane as our solar system?
Kuiper Belt
Asteroid Belt
Oort Cloud
What is the sphere of comets way past the orbit of Pluto?
Kuiper Belt
Asteroid Belt
Oort Cloud
What type of star is our Sun?
main sequence star
red giant
white dwarf
supernova
What is the life cycle of our Sun?
Stellar nebula -> protostar -> main sequence -> red giant -> white dwarf -> black dwarf
Stellar nebula -> main sequence -> supernova -> red giant -> white dwarf -> neutron star
Stellar nebula -> protostar -> main sequence -> red supergiant -> white dwarf -> black hole
What produces energy in the Sun's core?
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fusion
Temperature and Luminosity is what we use to compare
planets
stars
galaxies
comets
Which planets are terrestrial planets?
Earth
Jupiter
Mars
Saturn
Which planets are gas giants planets?
Earth
Jupiter
Mars
Saturn
What qualities are common in gas giants? (2 answers)
denser
orbits close together
larger
long revolutions
