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Unit 3 Astronomy

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main force that keeps planets in orbit around a star?

a)

gravity

b)

inertia

c)

tension

d)

revolution

2.

What is the main force that keeps planets pulled toward a star? (This keeps it from continuing out to space in a straight line.)

a)

gravity

b)

inertia

c)

tension

d)

revolution

3.

What term describes an object at rest stays at rest?

a)

gravity

b)

inertia

c)

tension

d)

revolution

4.

The closer a planet is to the Sun, the gravitational force

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

5.

Early models of the solar system were geocentric, which has the _________________ at the center of the solar system.

a)

Earth

b)

Sun

c)

Pluto

6.

After Galileo used a telescope to see Jupiter's orbitting moons, the generally accepted model was called

a)

Heliocentric

b)

Geocentric

c)

Copernicus model

7.

What motion causes day and night on Earth?

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

orbits

8.

What motion represents one day on Earth?

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

orbits

9.

What motion represents one year on Earth?

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

orbits

10.

As planets are farther from the Sun, the Revolution

a)

increases

b)

decreases

11.

What shape is Earth's orbit?

a)

circle

b)

elipse (oval)

12.

When the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, what season is it in PA?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

13.

When the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, what season is it in South America?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

14.

What two times will be equal daylight and nighttime hours?

(Choose 2)

a)

Vernal (Spring) Equinox

b)

Summer Solstice

c)

Autumnal (Fall) Equinox

d)

Winter Solstice

15.

What time will be the day with the least number of daylight hours?

a)

Vernal (Spring) Equinox

b)

Summer Solstice

c)

Autumnal (Fall) Equinox

d)

Winter Solstice

16.

What time will be the day with the most number of daylight hours?

a)

Vernal (Spring) Equinox

b)

Summer Solstice

c)

Autumnal (Fall) Equinox

d)

Winter Solstice

17.

What two things are necessary to have seasons on Earth? (Choose 2)

a)

Tilt of the Axis

b)

Rotation

c)

Revolution

d)

magnetic field

18.

How long does it take for the Moon to travel around the Earth?

a)

15 days

b)

29.5 days

c)

63 days

d)

365.25 days

19.

Why do we always see the same side of the Moon?

a)

the moon rotates at the same speed as it revolves

b)

the moon never rotates

c)

the moon revolves faster than the Earth

20.

What are the dark spots on the Moon called?

a)

Highlands

b)

Maria

21.

What are the light spots on the Moon called?

a)

Highlands

b)

Maria

22.

You weight more on Earth than on the Moon because

a)

The moon has more mass than the Earth

b)

The Earth has more mass than the Moon

23.

Which moon phase is a waxing crescent?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
24.

Which moon phase is a waxing gibbous?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
25.

Which moon phase is a full moon?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
26.

Which phases are waxing?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
27.

Which phases are waning?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
28.

Light increasing means

a)

waxing

b)

waning

29.

Light decreasing means

a)

waxing

b)

waning

30.

When the Sun, Earth and Moon are in a straight line, we will have ____________ tides.

a)

Spring

b)

Neap

31.

When the Sun, Earth and Moon are at a 90 degree angle, we will have ____________ tides.

a)

Spring

b)

Neap

32.

What moon phases will give us a spring tide? (Choose 2)

a)

Full Moon

b)

First Quarter

c)

New Moon

d)

3rd Quarter

33.

What moon phases will give us a neap tide? (Choose 2)

a)

Full Moon

b)

First Quarter

c)

New Moon

d)

3rd Quarter

34.

This image is a ________________ eclipse.

a)

Solar

b)

Lunar

35.

Which planet is the hottest due to the Greenhouse Effect?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

36.

Which planet can float on water?

a)

Mercury

b)

Saturn

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

37.

Which planet is known for its rings?

a)

Mercury

b)

Saturn

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

38.

Which planet has the goldilocks effect?

a)

Mercury

b)

Saturn

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

39.

Which planet is cratered and closest to the Sun?

a)

Uranus

b)

Saturn

c)

Mercury

d)

Jupiter

40.

Which planet is the largest in our solar system?

a)

Uranus

b)

Saturn

c)

Mercury

d)

Jupiter

41.

Which planet is the red planet?

a)

Uranus

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

Jupiter

42.

What planet spins on its side?

a)

Uranus

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

Jupiter

43.

What will you find between Mars and Jupiter?

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Oort Cloud

44.

What will you find past Pluto's orbit in the same plane as our solar system?

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Oort Cloud

45.

What is the sphere of comets way past the orbit of Pluto?

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Oort Cloud

46.

What type of star is our Sun?

a)

main sequence star

b)

red giant

c)

white dwarf

d)

supernova

47.

What is the life cycle of our Sun?

a)

Stellar nebula -> protostar -> main sequence -> red giant -> white dwarf -> black dwarf

b)

Stellar nebula -> main sequence -> supernova -> red giant -> white dwarf -> neutron star

c)

Stellar nebula -> protostar -> main sequence -> red supergiant -> white dwarf -> black hole

48.

What produces energy in the Sun's core?

a)

Nuclear fission

b)

Nuclear fusion

49.

Temperature and Luminosity is what we use to compare

a)

planets

b)

stars

c)

galaxies

d)

comets

50.

Which planets are terrestrial planets?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mars

d)

Saturn

51.

Which planets are gas giants planets?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mars

d)

Saturn

52.

What qualities are common in gas giants? (2 answers)

a)

denser

b)

orbits close together

c)

larger

d)

long revolutions