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Quiz #3 - Industrialization & Enlightenment

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
I believe in the idea of natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. Who am I? 
a)
John Locke
b)
Thomas Hobbes
c)
Mary Wollstonecraft
d)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau 
2.
I believe if a government does not serve its people, the government should be overthrown. Who am I?
a)
Thomas Hobbes
b)
Voltaire
c)
John Locke
d)
Mary Wollstonecraft
3.
I created the idea of separation of powers. Who am I?
a)
Voltaire
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Mary Wollstonecraft
d)
John Locke
4.
I believe in the freedom of thought and expression- free speech. Who am I? 
a)
Mary Wollstonecraft
b)
Voltaire
c)
John Locke
d)
Thomas Hobbes
5.
I believe in women's rights and women's education. Who am I?
a)
John Locke
b)
Thomas Hobbes
c)
Mary Wollstonecraft
d)
Montesquieu
6.
I believe that you should give up your rights in order for the government to protect you. The founders of America ignored my ideas. Who am I? 
a)
Thomas Hobbes
b)
John Locke
c)
Mary Wollstonecraft
d)
Montesquieu 
7.

According to Enlightenment thinker John Locke, why are governments created?

a)

God gives monarchs a divine right to rule over their people

b)

People are naturally selfish and need a strong ruler to create order

c)

People set up governments to protect their natural rights

d)

Civil government must be established to offset the power of the church

8.
This document was written by Thomas Jefferson.
a)
Magna Carte
b)
English Bill of Rights
c)
Declaration of Independence
d)
The Rights of Man and Citizen
9.
Which of the Enlightenment philosophers believed the three branches of government should check the powers of one another?
a)
Montesquieu
b)
Voltaire
c)
Rousseau
d)
Locke
10.

Natural Right is defined as _________________________.

a)

right humans from birth, such as life, liberty, and property

b)

an organic way of exercising your rights

11.

How did the ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers most influence popular revolutions in France and in the United States?

a)

by explaining that society could be improved through scientific discovery

b)

by challenging the belief in the divine right of kings

c)

by stressing the importance of military strength

d)

by examining other countries as models of self-government

12.
A common theme among Enlightenment thinkers was
a)

A) a desire to for governments to respect peoples natural rights

b)
B) faith in traditional religious beliefs
c)

C) support for autoocratic forms of government

d)
D) a belief in the inherent goodness of humanity
13.
The process of taking over and fencing off land formally owned by peasant farmers.
a)
communism
b)
enclosure movement
c)
utilitarianism
d)
laissez-faire
14.
The first factories developed in what industry?
a)
textiles
b)
coal mining
c)
agriculture
d)
Iron Manufact.
15.
What is the movement of people from rural to urban areas called?
a)
ruralization
b)
colonization
c)
inflation
d)
urbanization
16.

The Industrial Revolution was characterized by?

a)

Inventions like TVs and telephones

b)

An improvement for all people

c)

Increased output of machine made goods

d)

Hand made goods

17.

What is the reason why Crop Rotation is used in farming?

a)

A three-field system to rotate crops to keep the soil healthy.

b)

Rotating crops from wheat to root crops to barley to keep the nutrients in the soil.

c)

So maximum crop yields can be achieved.

d)

All of These

18.

A place where people and large machines join together to mass produce goods.

a)
Cartel
b)
Corporation
c)
Factory
d)
Urbanization
19.

entrepreneur

a)

using children to work in factories and businesses

b)

the first industry to be industrialized in the 18th century

c)

a person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of starting a business

d)

city in England; one of the most important industrial areas

20.

The process of industrialization did what?

a)

a period of rapid growth in the use of factories

b)

Developed the machine production of goods

c)

growth of cities

d)

process of making large quantities of a product quickly and cheaply