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Freshwater Biome Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How much of Earth's freshwater is surface water available for living things?

a)

15%

b)

5%

c)

2.5%

d)

1.2%

2.

What percentage of Earth's total water is freshwater?

a)

15%

b)

5%

c)

2.5%

d)

1.2%

3.

An area of land that channels water to a particular location is called a:

a)

ecosystem

b)

watershed

c)

estuary

d)

flood plain

4.

Choose two sources of nitrogen runoff.

a)

fertilizers

b)

plastic waste

c)

sewage

d)

burning fossil fuels

e)

acid rain

5.

Which freshwater biome contains most of Earth's surface freshwater?

a)

rivers and streams

b)

lakes and ponds

c)

wetlands

6.

Eutrophication is...

a)

nutrient pollution

b)

excessive growth of algae

c)

nutrient runoff

d)

blocking of sunlight caused by algal blooms

7.

The following are steps to illustrate the sequence of events that leads to the eutrophication of a waterway. Select the best option for the FIRST step.

a)

Sunlight is blocked then algae die off

b)

Dead zones occur due to lack of oxygen

c)

Surface water runoff carries excess nutrients

d)

Algae decays and bacteria uses up available oxygen

e)

Massive algal blooms occur

8.

The following are steps to illustrate the sequence of events that leads to the eutrophication of a waterway. Select the best option for the LAST step.

a)

Sunlight is blocked then algae die off

b)

Dead zones occur due to lack of oxygen

c)

Surface water runoff carries excess nutrients

d)

Algae decays and bacteria uses up available oxygen

e)

Massive algal blooms occur

9.

What are the 2 main contributors to excessive nutrients? (choose 2 answers)

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Phosphorus

c)

Oxygen

d)

Algae Blooms

e)

Carbon

10.

Swamps, marshes, and bogs are included in which freshwater biome?

a)

Rivers/Streams

b)

Lakes/Ponds

c)

Wetlands