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Ocean Currents, Pollution, + Climate

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

DEEP CURRENTS are caused by...

a)

movement of the jet stream

b)

differences in temperature + salinity

(DENSITY)

c)

rotation of Earth

d)

differences in animal species

2.

This diagram shows Earth's major ocean currents.

Which of the following causes the current to MOVE IN A CIRCULAR PATTERN?

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Butterfly Effect

c)

temperature differences

d)

density differences

3.

This is the GLOBAL OCEAN CONVEYOR BELT showing deep, density currents.

What is TRUE about these currents?

a)

they prevent tsunamis from occurring

b)

they influence climate by distributing energy from the Sun

4.

The Sun heats up Earth's equator more than the poles.

THIS HEAT IS MOVED AROUND THE GLOBE BY ____________.

a)

ocean currents

b)

aquatic plants

c)

surface winds

d)

tectonic plates

5.

WATER HOLDS HEAT!

This allows ocean to....

a)

prevent rapid extreme temperature changes on nearby land

b)

form high pressure areas that cause magma

c)

provide energy to create volcanoes

d)

lower the freezing point of freshwater

6.

Which statement is TRUE?

HINT: Use the image to help you!

a)

water (oceans) hold heat more efficiently than land

b)

ocean currents move faster than land currents

c)

ocean currents move up and down in the air to touch the clouds

7.

Which of the following can be TRANSPORTED by ocean currents?

a)

trash

b)

heat (solar energy)

c)

trash AND heat (solar energy)

d)

nothing

8.

BREEZES are NAMED from where they _______________.

a)

travel to

b)

come from

9.

BREEZES are _______ gusts of air or wind that come from the sea or land.

a)

warm

b)

cool

10.

During the DAY a SEA BREEZE forms.

Which of the following describes this breeze?

a)

the wind blows FROM the COLD LAND in a ZIG ZAG PATH

b)

the wind blows FROM the COLD SEA in a CIRCULAR PATH

11.

During the NIGHT a LAND BREEZE forms.

Which of the following describes this breeze?

a)

the wind blows FROM the COLD LAND in a CIRCULAR PATH

b)

the wind blows FROM the COLD SEA in a ZIG ZAG PATH

12.

How are OCEAN CURRENTS and HEAT FROM THE SUN connected?

a)

the movement of water CREATES heat

b)

ocean currents circulate heat AWAY from the equator

13.

The primary source of HEAT (THERMAL) ENERGY in oceans is...

a)

sunlight

b)

plankton

c)

volcanoes

d)

hurricanes