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WORK, POWER AND ENERGY.

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a body falls freely towards the earth, then its total energy

a)

(a) increases

b)

(b) decreases

c)

(c) remains constant

d)

(d) first increases and then decreases

2.

A car is accelerated on a levelled road and attains a velocity 4 times of its initial velocity. In this process the potential energy of the car

a)

DOES NOT CHANGE

b)

BECOMES TWICE TO THAT OF INITIAL

c)

BECOME 4 TIMES THAT OF INITIAL

d)

BECOMES 16 TIMES

3.

In case of negative work the angle between the force and displacement is

a)

0

b)

45

c)

90

d)

180

4.

An iron sphere of mass 10 kg has the same diameter as an aluminium sphere of mass is 3.5 kg. Both spheres are dropped simultaneously from a tower. When they are lo m above the ground, they have the same.

a)

ACCELERATION

b)

MOMENTA

c)

POTENTIAL ENERGY

d)

KINETIC ENERGY

5.

A girl is carrying a school bag of 3 kg mass on her back and moves 200 m on a levelled road. The work done against the gravitational force will be (g = 10 ms²)

a)

6X10*3 J

b)

6 J

c)

0.6 J

d)

0

6.

Which one of the following is not the unit of energy?

a)

JOULE

b)

NEWTON METRE

c)

KILOWATT

d)

KILOWATT HOUR

7.

The work done on an object does not depend upon the

a)

displacement

b)

force applied

c)

angle between force and displacement

d)

initial velocity of the object

8.

Water stored in a dam possesses

a)

NO ENERGY

b)

ELECTRICAL ENERGY

c)

KINETIC ENERGY

d)

POTENTIAL ENERGY

9.

A body is falling from a height h. After it has fallen a height h/2, it will possess

a)

only potential energy

b)

only kinetic energy

c)

half potential and half kinetic energy

d)

more kinetic and less potential energy

10.

If speed of a car becomes 2 times, its kinetic energy becomes

a)

4TIMES

b)

8 TIMES

c)

16 TIMES

d)

12TIMES

11.

Work done by friction

a)

increases kinetic energy of body

b)

decreases kinetic energy of body

c)

increases potential energy of body

d)

decreases potential energy of body.

12.

When a coil spring is compressed, the work is done on the spring. The elastic potential energy

a)

INCREASES

b)

DECREASES

c)

DISAPPEARS

d)

REMAINS UNCHANGED

13.

One joule work is said to be done when

a)

a force of 1 N displaces a body by 1 cm

b)

a force of 1 N displaces a body by 1 m

c)

a force of 1 dyne displaces a body by 1 m

d)

a force of 1 dyne displaces a body by 1 cm.

14.

SI unit of power is

a)

WATT

b)

JOULE

c)

NEWTON

d)

METRE

15.

Potential energy of a body depends on its

a)

position

b)

configuration

c)

position and configuration

d)

mass and velocity