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Phlebotomy Chapter 5 Safety and First Aid

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Chemical Safety Labeling

A. Single most important step in proper handling of chemicals.

B. Can lead to dangerous gases.

C. hydrochloric acid (HCl) into containers for 24-hour urine collections and transport these specimens.

D. the contents of the container but also the nature and extent of hazards posed by the chemicals.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

2.

Safety in Patients' Rooms supplies

A. Safety in Patients' Rooms Report to the nursing station.

B. Breathing Aid Head tilt/chin lift.

C. Make certain all specimen collection supplies, needles, and equipment are properly disposed of or returned to specimen collection tray after blood collection.

D. Labels for hazardous chemicals must.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.

National Fire Protection Association system "NFPA 704 marking system" for hazardous chemicals uses

A. 0 to 4.

B. high degree of hazard.

C. 1. diamond-shaped symbol 2. four colored quadrants 3. hazard rating scale of 0 to 4.

D. low degree of hazard.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

NFPA Labeling System for Hazardous Chemicals 0 indicates a

A. yellow quadrant.

B. blue quadrant.

C. low degree of hazard.

D. high degree of hazard.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

NFPA Labeling System for Hazardous Chemicals Health hazard is shown in

A. white quadrant, contain markings referring to specific hazards.

B. yellow quadrant.

C. low degree of hazard.

D. blue quadrant.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

CPR

A. Are electrical fires and a CO2, halon, or ABC extinguisher can be used

B. Can lead to dangerous gases.

C. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

D. Unlabeled containers.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.

A person must have limited exposure to radioactivity since high exposures can lead to

A. Leukemia and various types of cancer.

B. Red quadrant.

C. Yellow quadrant.

D. White quadrant, contain markings referring to specific hazards.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

All explosives should be stored in

A. so as not to alarm patients and visitors, and to avoid bumping into anyone.

B. explosion-proof or a fire-proof room that is separate from the flammables.

C. must be removed prior to the rinsing in order to thoroughly cleanse the eyes.

D. immediately rinse for at least 15 minutes after removing contaminated clothing.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

9.

Chemical Spill Clean-up PPE

A. the contents of the container but also the nature and extent of hazards posed by the chemicals.

B. 1.First make certain no one is injured and if everyone is okay 2. immediately obtain spill clean-up kit from clinical chemistry section.

C. Single most important step in proper handling of chemicals.

D. Rubber gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be immediately available for the clean-up.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

Skin rash, hives, facial swelling, nasal, eye, or sinus irritation, and sometimes shock

A. Early signs of shock

B. Shock usually accompanies severe injury such as

C. Symptoms of Allergic Reaction to Latex

D. Response to Possible Fire RACE means

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

Chemical Spill Clean-up Kit

A. 1.First make certain no one is injured and if everyone is okay, 2. immediately obtain spill clean-up kit from clinical chemistry section.

B. Health care workers involved in blood collection on patients with cancer may become exposed to chemotherapy.

D. Single most important step in proper handling of chemicals.

D. Rubber gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be immediately

available for the clean-up.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

Chemical spill in the eye contact lenses

A. 1. First make certain no one is injured and if everyone is okay 2. immediately obtain spill clean-up kit from clinical chemistry section.

B. Health care workers involved in blood collection on patients with cancer may become exposed to chemotherapy.

C. must be removed prior to the rinsing in order to thoroughly cleanse the eyes.

D. Single most important step in proper handling of chemicals.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

13.

Require ABC extinguisher or pressurized water extinguisher for wood,

paper, clothing, and trash

A. Class B fires

B. Class A fires

C. Chemical Spill Clean-up Kit

D. Class C fires

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

First step to controlling severe bleeding from an open wound is

A. Applying pressure directly over the wound. OSHA requires standard precautions from exposure to blood and OPIM.

B. Health care workers involved in blood collection on patients with cancer may become exposed to chemotherapy.

C. Rubber gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be immediately available for the clean-up.

D. raised above the level of the victim's heart unless the injured portion is broken. Pressure should be maintained on the wound until medical assistance arrives.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.

Require ABC extinguisher or carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguisher for liquid, grease, and chemical fires

A. Chemical Spill Clean-up PPE

B. Class A fires

C. Class B fires

D. Class C fires

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.

Chemical Safety Laboratory workers should be able to ascertain from appropriate labels

A. they can swing out of the holding disks into the side of the centrifuge.

B. hydrochloric acid (HCl) into containers for 24-hour urine collections and transport these specimens.

C. Single most important step in proper handling of chemicals.

D. the contents of the container but also the nature and extent of hazards posed by the chemicals.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

17.

Mechanical Safety Centrifuge Carriers and Positions if carriers are not in correct position

A. they can swing out of the holding disks into the side of the centrifuge.

B. gently tapping the shoulders of the victim and speaking loudly, "Are you okay?"

C. specimen tubes should be covered during centrifugation.

D. Can lead to dangerous gases.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

18.

NFPA Labeling System for Hazardous Chemicals 4 indicates a

A. low degree of hazard.

B. yellow quadrant.

C. white quadrant, contain markings referring to specific hazards.

D. high degree of hazard.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

19.

Chemical Safety Pouring Preservatives such as

A. the contents of the container but also the nature and extent of hazards posed by the chemicals.

B. Single most important step in proper handling of chemicals.

C. hydrochloric acid (HCl) into containers for 24-hour urine collections and transport these specimens.

D. Rubber gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be immediately available for the clean-up.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

Rescue, Alert, Confine, Extinguish

A. Response to Possible Fire RACE

B. Components of fire

C. Radiation Safety Three Cardinal Principles of Self- Protection

D. Labels for hazardous chemicals must

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

21.

Specific hazards Oxidizer

A. Single most important step in proper handling of chemicals.

B. Rubber gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be immediately available for the clean-up.

C. (OX)

D. (W)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

22.

NFPA Labeling System for Hazardous Chemicals Instability hazard is indicated in

A. white quadrant, contain markings referring to specific hazards.

B. red quadrant.

C. blue quadrant.

D. yellow quadrant.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

23.

NFPA Labeling System for Hazardous Chemicals Flammability hazard is shown in

A. low degree of hazard.

B. high degree of hazard.

C. yellow quadrant.

D. red quadrant.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.

Provide a warning (e.g., corrosive), explain the nature of the hazard (e.g., flammable, combustible), state special precautions to eliminate risks, explain first-aid treatment in the event of a chemical leak, a chemical spill, or other exposure to the chemical are required on

A. Things to do in a fire response

B. Labels for hazardous chemicals

C. Use an ABC extinguisher for a small fire

D. Using Electrical Equipment

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

Specific hazards Water reactivity

A. (W)

B. make certain all specimen collection supplies, needles, and equipment are properly disposed of or returned to specimen collection tray after blood collection.

C. (OX)

D. Single most important step in proper handling of chemicals.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

26.

Pull the nearest fire alarm, call 911 or the hospital's fire emergency number, remove patients from danger, close windows and doors, leave the area immediately by stairs (not the elevator), if clothing is on fire, drop to the ground and roll, crawl to the exit (smoke rises).

A. Labels for hazardous chemicals must

B. Things to do in a fire response

C. Use an ABC extinguisher for a small fire

D. Using Electrical Equipment

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation first determine whether the victim is conscious by

A. specimen tubes should be covered during centrifugation.

B. apply a tourniquet: wrap, wind, secure, time, and call 911.

C. if the patient is in unusual pain or is unresponsive.

D. gently tapping the shoulders of the victim and speaking loudly, "Are you okay?"

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

Patient Safety Outside the Room Avoid running

A. the contents of the container but also the nature and extent of hazards posed by the chemicals.

B. Single most important step in proper handling of chemicals.

C. isopropyl alcohol or diluted bleach (sodium hypochlorite) in squirt bottles.

D. so as not to alarm patients and visitors, and to avoid bumping into anyone.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

29.

Do not use frayed power cords, always pull a plug from wall outlet by grasping plug and pulling it straight out, avoid using extension cords when

A. Use an ABC extinguisher for a small fire

B. Things to do in a fire response

C. Using Electrical Equipment

D. Chemical Spill Clean-up Kit

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

30.

Safety in Patients' Rooms Report to the nursing station

A. if the patient is in unusual pain or is unresponsive.

B. immediately rinse for at least 15 minutes after removing contaminated clothing.

C. make certain all specimen collection supplies, needles, and equipment are properly disposed of or returned to specimen collection tray after blood collection.

D. Rubber gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be immediately available for the clean-up.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

31.

Severe injury, Bleeding, Extensive burns, Insufficient oxygen (O2) supply, or Other traumatic events

A. Can cause shock

B. Chemical Safety Pouring Preservatives such as

C. Chemical spill in the eye contact lenses

D. Breathing Aid Head tilt/chin lift

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

32.

Breathing Aid Head tilt/chin lift

A. Rubber gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be immediately available for the clean-up.

B. place one hand on the victim's forehead and, applying firm, backward pressure with the palm, tilt the head back.

C. Health care workers involved in blood collection on patients with cancer may become exposed to chemotherapy.

D. requires the use of GHS-sanctioned safety data sheets (SDS) format for hazard communication.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

33.

NFPA Labeling System for Hazardous Chemicals Red, blue, and yellow quadrants will each contain a number from

A. 0 to 4.

B. high degree of hazard.

C. yellow quadrant.

D. requires the use of GHS-sanctioned safety data sheets (SDS) format for hazard communication.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

34.

Chemicals should NOT be stored in

A. unlabeled containers.

B. an acid carrier should be used.

C. Rubber gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be immediately available for the clean-up.

D. hydrochloric acid (HCl) into containers for 24-hour urine collections and transport these specimens.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

35.

Health care workers may encounter potential radiation exposure only if they must collect specimens from patients in areas where radioactive materials are in use and stored such as

A. nuclear medicine

B. X-ray department

C. Research or a clinical laboratory.

D. All of the above

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

36.

Mechanical Safety Centrifuge Carriers and Positions to avoid aerosol exposure

A. specimen tubes should be covered during centrifugation.

B. Time, Shielding, Distance

C. hydrochloric acid (HCl) into containers for 24-hour urine collections and transport these specimens.

D. Can lead to dangerous gases.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

37.

Pale, cold, clammy skin, Weakness, Rapid pulse, Increased, shallow breathing rate, Frequently, nausea and vomiting

A. Actions for shock prevention:

B. Chemical Spill Clean-up PPE

C. Early signs of shock include

D. Symptoms of Allergic Reaction to Latex

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

38.

Dosimeter badge should be worn

A. in areas where high levels of radioactivity may occur.

B. specimen tubes should be covered during centrifugation.

C. Health care workers involved in blood collection on patients with cancer may become exposed to chemotherapy.

D. requires chemical manufacturers to supply Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) for their chemicals.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

39.

First Actions to take in electrical accident

A. Shut off electrical power. If this is possible, carefully remove the electrical contact from the victim, using something that does not conduct electricity. The rescuer should not attempt to touch the victim without heeding these precautions.

B. raised above the level of the victim's heart unless the injured portion is broken. Pressure should be maintained on the wound until medical assistance arrives.

C. place one hand on the victim's forehead and, applying firm, backward pressure with the palm, tilt the head back.

D. explosion-proof or a fire-proof room that is separate from the flammables.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

40.

Chemical Identification Global Harmonization System (GHS)

A. white quadrant, contain markings referring to specific hazards.

B. high degree of hazard.

C. requires chemical manufacturers to supply Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) for their chemicals.

D. requires the use of GHS-sanctioned safety data sheets (SDS) format for hazard

communication.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

41.

Block entrances, Reenter the building, Panic, Run

A. Things NOT to do in a fire response

B. Response to Possible Fire RACE means

C. Things to do in a fire response

D. Labels for hazardous chemicals must

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

42.

Safety Showers Victim of a chemical accident must

A. immediately rinse for at least 15 minutes after removing contaminated clothing.

B. gently tapping the shoulders of the victim and speaking loudly, "Are you okay?"

C. explosion-proof or a fire-proof room that is separate from the flammables.

D. isopropyl alcohol or diluted bleach (sodium hypochlorite) in squirt bottles.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

43.

For amputated, mangled, or crushed arm or leg or for profuse bleeding

A. apply a tourniquet: wrap, wind, secure, time, and call 911.

B. isopropyl alcohol or diluted bleach (sodium hypochlorite) in squirt bottles.

C. Can lead to dangerous gases.

D. so as not to alarm patients and visitors, and to avoid bumping into anyone.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

44.

Time, Shielding and Distance

A. Radiation Safety Three Cardinal Principles of Self- Protection

B. Chemical Safety Mixing chemicals (e.g., bleach with other cleaning agents)

C. Things to do in a fire response

D. Labels for hazardous chemicals must

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

45.

When transporting acids or alkalis

A. in areas where high levels of radioactivity may occur.

B. an acid carrier should be used.

C. requires the use of GHS-sanctioned safety data sheets (SDS) format for hazard communication.

D. the victim should rinse his or her eyes at the eyewash station for a minimum of 15 minutes.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

46.

Pull pin off extinguisher, aim extinguisher at the base of fire, squeeze the handle and spray the solution toward base of fire, but do not point directly at an individual.

A. Use an ABC extinguisher for a small fire

B. Labels for hazardous chemicals must

C. Chemical Spill Clean-up Kit

D. Shock usually accompanies severe injury such as

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

47.

Giving fluids to victim who has an abdominal injury (person is likely to require surgery or a general anesthetic) and Giving fluids to an unconscious or a semiconscious person.

A. Actions not recommended for shock prevention

B. A person must have limited exposure to radioactivity since high exposures can lead to

C. NFPA Labeling System for Hazardous Chemicals 0 indicates

D. National Fire Protection Association system "NFPA 704 marking system" for hazardous chemicals uses

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

48.

Eyewash Station in case of a chemical spill in the eye

A. red quadrant.

B. low degree of hazard.

C. the victim should rinse his or her eyes at the eyewash station for a minimum of 15 minutes.

D. requires chemical manufacturers to supply Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) for their chemicals.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

49.

NFPA Labeling System for Hazardous Chemicals Specific hazard is shown in

A. white quadrant, contain markings referring to specific hazards.

B. blue quadrant.

C. red quadrant.

D. low degree of hazard.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

50.

Common laboratory chemicals that require regulatory labels

A. isopropyl alcohol or diluted bleach (sodium hypochlorite) in squirt bottles.

B. immediately rinse for at least 15 minutes after removing contaminated clothing.

C. so as not to alarm patients and visitors, and to avoid bumping into anyone.

D. must be removed prior to the rinsing in order to thoroughly cleanse the eyes.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

51.

Tourniquets, Syringes, Stethoscopes, Disposable gloves, Blood pressure cuffs.

A. Safety in Patients' Rooms Report to the nursing station

B. Safety Showers Victim of a chemical accident must

C. Medical equipment that contains latex that can cause latex allergies

D. Common laboratory chemicals that require regulatory labels

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

52.

Components of fire

A. fuel

B. oxygen

C. heat, plus the necessary chain reaction

D. All of the above

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

53.

Correct cause of shock if possible (e.g., control bleeding), Keep victim lying down, Keep victim's airway open, If he or she vomits, turn head to the side so that the neck is arched, In the absence of broken bones, elevate victim's legs so that the head is lower than the trunk of the body, Keep the victim warm, Call for emergency assistance.

A. Chemical Spill Clean-up Kit

B. Response to Possible Fire RACE means

C. Things NOT to do in a fire response

D. Actions for shock prevention

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

54.

Controlling Severe bleeding the injured portion should be

A. Require ABC extinguisher or carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguisher for liquid, grease, and chemical fires

B. raised above the level of the victim's heart unless the injured portion is broken. Pressure should be maintained on the wound until medical assistance arrives.

C. cardiopulmonary resuscitation

D. Are electrical fires and a CO2, halon, or ABC extinguisher can be used

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

55.

SDS

A. an acid carrier should be used.

B. Safety Data Sheets

C. cardiopulmonary resuscitation

D. Are electrical fires and a CO2, halon, or ABC extinguisher can be used

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

56.

Chemotherapy Chemical Exposure

A. hydrochloric acid (HCl) into containers for 24-hour urine collections and transport these specimens.

B. First make certain no one is injured and if everyone is okay and immediately obtain spill clean-up kit from clinical chemistry section.

C. Rubber gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be immediately available for the clean-up.

D. Health care workers involved in blood collection on patients with cancer may become exposed to chemotherapy.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

57.

Chemical Safety Mixing chemicals (e.g., bleach with other cleaning agents)

A. Can lead to dangerous gases.

B. hydrochloric acid (HCl) into containers for 24-hour urine collections and transport these specimens.

C. specimen tubes should be covered during centrifugation.

D. unlabeled containers.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

58.

Are electrical fires and a CO2, halon, or ABC extinguisher can be used

A. Class A fires

B. Chemical Safety Labeling

C. Class B fires

D. Class C fires

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

59.

Chemical Identification Right to Know law (also known as OSHA HazCom standard)

A. requires chemical manufacturers to supply Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) for their chemicals.

B. requires the use of GHS-sanctioned safety data sheets (SDS) format for hazard communication.

C. blue quadrant.

D. white quadrant, contain markings referring to specific hazards.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D