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Comprehensive Final

Total questions: 89

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is malnutrition that is caused by conflict and/or harmful societies?

a)

Animal Science

b)

Civil Wars

c)

World Hunger

d)

Animal Husbandry

2.

What is an educated guess?

a)

Taxonomy

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Binomial Name

3.

What is an important area to develop in all countries?

a)

Animal Science

b)

Animal Husbandry

c)

Crop Rotation

d)

Farmers

4.

What is the art of working with farm animals?

a)

Broilers

b)

Animal Science

c)

Animal Products

d)

Animal Husbandry

5.

What is meat from a sheep animal?

a)

Chevon

b)

Mutton

c)

Broilers

d)

Beef

6.

What is meat from a goat animal?

a)

Mutton

b)

Chevon

c)

Beef

d)

Pork

7.

What are chickens raised for meat production called?

a)

Pullets

b)

Cockerels

c)

Broilers

d)

Chickens

8.

What is the classification of organisms in an ordered system that indicates natural relationships?

a)

Medelomy

b)

Taxes

c)

Freudian Insight

d)

Taxonomy

9.

What is a two-worded system that scientifically names organisms?

a)

Taxa

b)

Linnaus' Name

c)

Binomial Name

d)

Latin Dancing Names

10.

What are groups of animals of a common origin that have distinguishing traits they pass to their offspring?

a)

Species

b)

Breed

c)

Kingdoms

d)

Taxa

11.

What is the current world population?

a)

1 - 2 Billion

b)

3-6 billion

c)

7-8 billion

d)

10-12 billion

12.

What makes cells so amazing?

a)

they convert food into energy

b)

they are superheros

c)

they adapt to outside stimuli

d)

Both A & C

13.

What are the two stages we discussed when dealing with animal growth and development?

a)

Beginning and End

b)

Prenatal and Postnatal

c)

Maturity and Decline

d)

Maturity and Death

14.

The majority of the dairy and protein in our diets comes from .

a)

animal products

b)

plant products

c)

Dairy Queen

d)

grocery store

15.

What are the two basic types of cells?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Red Blood

d)

Both A & B

16.

What is the period of prenatal growth?

a)

Embryo

b)

Gestation

c)

Fetus

d)

Zygote

17.

We began domesticating animals .

a)

8,000 years ago

b)

a century ago

c)

one decade ago

d)

10,000-15,000 years ago

18.

What organelle manages all cell functions from the middle of the cell?

a)

Plasma Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Flagella

19.

What is the amount of phenotypic variation (observable) that is accounted for by additive gene action?

a)

Evolution

b)

Genetic

c)

Heritability

d)

Mutation

20.

Humans used horses and cattle for .

a)

lawn grooming purposes

b)

fattening and consuming

c)

transportation and draft purposes

d)

pets

21.

What is the offspring resulting from the crossing of a male of one breed and female of another breed called?

a)

Purebred

b)

Crossbreed

c)

Hybrid Vigor

d)

Heifer

22.

What are animals whose sire and dam are of the same breed considered?

a)

Species

b)

Control Group

c)

Purebred

d)

Crossbred

23.

When experimenting, what is the standard group, where all conditions kept the same?

a)

Control Group

b)

Independent Variable

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Hypothesis

24.

In an experiment, what is the condition being changed in an experiment?

a)

Control Group

b)

Independent Variable

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Hypothesis

25.

In an experiment, what is the condition that results from the change?

a)

Control Group

b)

Independent Variable

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Hypothesis

26.

What is the smallest unit of a living system, all hold blueprints for how plants and animals are put together?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Cells

c)

Eukaryote

d)

Red Blood Cell

27.

What are single celled organisms; lacks internal structure?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Cells

c)

Eukaryote

d)

Red Blood Cells

28.

What is a cell that has a membrane structure that helps to support the organelles?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Cells

c)

Eukaryote

d)

Red Blood Cells

29.

What is the abbreviation for Deoxyribose nucleic acid?

a)

tRNA

b)

mRNA

c)

RNA

d)

DNA

30.

What are a group of bases that include; Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine?

a)

Nitrogen bases

b)

Third Base

c)

Codon

d)

Anticodon

31.

Which organelle is a system of folded sacs extending throughout the cytoplasm and is the site of protein synthesis, or where protein is made?

a)

Plasma Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Flagella

32.

What is Stage 1 in the Stages of Life?

a)

Beginning, the start of an organism’s life

b)

Maturity, the animal carries out functions of adults, including reproduction

c)

Growth, the organism is rapidly increasing in size and developing skills

d)

Decline, when the organism begins to lose the ability to maintain itself

33.

was the first individual who proposed an orderly system to classify organisms?

a)

Plato

b)

Linnaeus

c)

Aristotle

d)

Charlie Brown

34.

Which organelle provides a boundary between the inside and outside of the cell?

a)

Plasma Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Flagella

35.

What is Stage 2 in the Stages of Life?

a)

Beginning, the start of an organism’s life

b)

Maturity, the animal carries out functions of adults, including reproduction

c)

Growth, the organism is rapidly increasing in size and developing skills

d)

Decline, when the organism begins to lose the ability to maintain itself

36.

Elsa is a bos Taurus and she is giving birth. What is happening?

a)

Elsa is a cow that is farrowing.

b)

Elsa is a cow that is laying.

c)

Elsa is a cow that is foaling.

d)

Elsa is a cow that is calving.

37.

Which organelle is the site of ATP production from respiration and is known as the “Powerhouse of the Cell”?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

None of the Above

38.

What is Stage 3 in the Stages of Life?

a)

Beginning, the start of an organism’s life

b)

Maturity, the animal carries out functions of adults, including reproduction

c)

Growth, the organism is rapidly increasing in size and developing skills

d)

Decline, when the organism begins to lose the ability to maintain itself

39.

Olaf is an equus caballus and he is enjoying having little foals. What would he be?

a)

Olaf is a horse who is a rooster.

b)

Olaf is a horse who is a boar.

c)

Olaf is a horse who is a stallion.

d)

Olaf is a horse who is a bull.

40.

Which organelle is produced in the nucleus, are involved in building proteins, and has no membrane?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

None of the Above

41.

What is Stage 4 in the Stages of Life?

a)

Beginning, the start of an organism’s life

b)

Maturity, the animal carries out functions of adults, including reproduction

c)

Growth, the organism is rapidly increasing in size and developing skills

d)

Decline, when the organism begins to lose the ability to maintain itself

42.

Foghorn Leghorn is a gallus domesticus who likes to strut his stuff in front of his offspring. What is he?

a)

Foghorn Leghorn is a ram.

b)

Foghorn Leghorn is a bull.

c)

Foghorn Leghorn is a stallion.

d)

Foghorn Leghorn is a rooster.

43.

Which of the following are not a DNA nitrogen base?

a)

Adenine

b)

Cytosine

c)

Thiamine

d)

Submarine

44.

What is Stage 5 in the Stages of Life?

a)

Maturity, the animal carries out functions of adults, including reproduction

b)

Growth, the organism is rapidly increasing in size and developing skills

c)

Death, when chemical activity in the cells stop

d)

Decline, when the organism begins to lose the ability to maintain itself

45.

Miss Piggy is a sus scrofa, she and Kermit are expecting. When it comes time, what will it be called when she gives birth?

a)

Miss Piggy is a pig and will be farrowing

b)

Miss Piggy is a pig and will be laying

c)

Miss Piggy is a pig and will be calving

d)

Miss Piggy is a pig and will be lambing

46.

What is the abbreviation for Ribose nucleic acid?

a)

RNA

b)

mRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

Transcription

47.

What is the abbreviation for messenger Ribose Nucleic Acid?

a)

RNA

b)

mRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

Transcription

48.

What is the abbreviation for transfer Ribose nucleic acid?

a)

RNA

b)

mRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

Transcription

49.

What is it called where DNA is unzipped and the DNA strand is transcribed into an mRNA strand?

a)

RNA

b)

mRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

Transcription

50.

What is it called when mRNA is translated into tRNA and the anticodons form amino acids?

a)

Transcription

b)

Translation

c)

Mitosis

d)

Meiosis

51.

What is the process of cell division called?

a)

Translation

b)

Mitosis

c)

Meiosis

d)

Proteins

52.

What is the process in reproductive cell division called?

a)

Translation

b)

Mitosis

c)

Meiosis

d)

Proteins

53.

What is a compound that attaches to the strands to keep the bonds from reforming, originally created by amino acids?

a)

Meiosis

b)

Proteins

c)

Life Span

d)

Axial Skeleton

54.

What is the period of life for an organism, the length of time between beginning and death called?

a)

Meiosis

b)

Proteins

c)

Life Span

d)

Axial Skeleton

55.

These bones are on or close to the midline axis of the body what are they called?

a)

Meiosis

b)

Proteins

c)

Life Span

d)

Axial Skeleton

56.

Which of the following are not a RNA nitrogen base?

a)

Adenine

b)

Cytosine

c)

Uracil

d)

Submarine

57.

What are bones that are known as ‘Support Columns’?

a)

Short Bones

b)

Pneumatic Bones

c)

Long Bones

d)

Irregular Bones

58.

Wallace and Gromit are hanging out with their friend who is a young female ovis aries. What is their friend?

a)

She is a heifer

b)

She is a ewe

c)

She is a pullet

d)

She is a filly

59.

Where does transcription take place in the cell?

a)

In the Mitochondria

b)

In the Golgi Apparatus

c)

In the Ribosomes

d)

In the Nucleus

60.

What are the bones that are known to ‘absorb shock in knees’?

a)

Short Bones

b)

Pneumatic Bones

c)

Long Bones

d)

Flat Bones

61.

Suggesting that something might be true about a specific case from known general rules is known as .

a)

Deductive Reasoning

b)

Inductive Reasoning

c)

a Hypothesis

d)

an Experimental Group

62.

Where does translation take place?

a)

In the Mitochondria

b)

In the Golgi Apparatus

c)

In the Nucleus

d)

In the Ribosomes

63.

What are the bones that are known to ‘protect vital organs’?

a)

Short Bones

b)

Pneumatic Bones

c)

Long Bones

d)

Flat Bones

64.

Reasoning from a particular set of facts to a general rule is known as .

a)

Deductive Reasoning

b)

Inductive Reasoning

c)

a Hypothesis

d)

an Experimental Group

65.

Amino Acids are the building blocks for .

a)

Chemicals

b)

Acids

c)

Bases

d)

Proteins

66.

What bones are known as ‘bones with cavities’?

a)

Short Bones

b)

Pneumatic Bones

c)

Long Bones

d)

Flat Bones

67.

In which stage of mitosis does chromatin in the nucleus begins to condense and become visible in the light microscope as chromosomes and the nuclear membrane dissolves and the chromosomes begin moving?

a)

Telophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Prophase

68.

What bones are known to ‘support the nervous system’?

a)

Sesamoid Bones

b)

Pneumatic Bones

c)

Irregular Bones

d)

Flat Bones

69.

In which stage of mitosis do spindle fibers align the chromosomes in the middle of the cell?

a)

Telophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Prophase

70.

What bones are known to ‘protect tendons’?

a)

Sesamoid Bones

b)

Pneumatic Bones

c)

Irregular Bones

d)

Long Bones

71.

These bones project from the body in the pectoral and pelvic limbs, what are they called?

a)

Appendicular Skeleton

b)

Joint

c)

Ligament

d)

Tendon

72.

What is a point where two or more bones meet

a)

Appendicular Skeleton

b)

Joint

c)

Ligament

d)

Tendon

73.

What is a tough band of connective tissue connecting one bone to another?

a)

Appendicular Skeleton

b)

Joint

c)

Ligament

d)

Tendon

74.

What is thick band of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone?

a)

Appendicular Skeleton

b)

Joint

c)

Ligament

d)

Tendon

75.

What is it called when the movement of the muscle is under control of the animal?

a)

Voluntary Muscles

b)

Involuntary Muscles

c)

Ruminant

d)

Modified Monogastric

76.

What is called where movement of the muscle is not controlled by the animal?

a)

Voluntary Muscles

b)

Involuntary Muscles

c)

Ruminant

d)

Modified Monogastric

77.

What is a digestive system that contains four compartments to the stomach?

a)

Ruminant

b)

Modified Monogastric

c)

Esophagus

d)

Monogastric

78.

What is a digestive system that contains one stomach, but has the ability to digest roughages?

a)

Ruminant

b)

Modified Monogastric

c)

Esophagus

d)

Monogastric

79.

What is the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach?

a)

Ruminant

b)

Modified Monogastric

c)

Esophagus

d)

Monogastric

80.

What is a digestive system that contains one stomach?

a)

Ruminant

b)

Modified Monogastric

c)

Esophagus

d)

Monogastric

81.

In which stage do the paired chromosomes separate and move to opposite sides of the cell?

a)

Telophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Prophase

82.

Which of the following is NOT one of the four components of bone?

a)

Fat

b)

Blood

c)

Water

d)

Minerals

83.

In which stage of mitosis do new membranes form around the daughter nuclei while the chromosomes disperse and are no longer visible under the light microscope?

a)

Telophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Prophase

84.

What is unique about the pig and human esophagus?

a)

Can regurgitate food to chew it again

b)

Can swallow food products upside down

c)

Allows the stomach’s contents to be emptied when upside down

d)

Filters out fats and proteins from the food they eat

85.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major digestive systems we talked about?

a)

Ruminant

b)

Monogastric

c)

Hyper-Ruminant

d)

Modified Monogastric

86.

The central nervous system is made up of what two parts?

a)

Brain and Spinal Cord

b)

Axon and Dendrite

c)

Brain and Axon

d)

Spinal Cord and Dendrite

87.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of neurons?

a)

Sensory Neurons

b)

Interneurons

c)

Motor Neurons

d)

Earning Neurons

88.

What does the Central Nervous System do?

a)

Controls memory, intelligence, and muscles

b)

It is the body’s control center – coordinates activities

c)

Increases antibodies to fight infection

d)

Decreases antibodies to fight infection

89.

What is the peripheral system is made up of?

a)

Brain and Spinal Cord

b)

Brain and Axon

c)

Nerves that carry messages to and from the brain

d)

Spinal Cord and Dendrite

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