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WorksheetsUS 2 SEM 1 REVIEW
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 35mins
The American free enterprise system encouraged industrialization because companies in
competition with one another were willing to experiment with new technologies.
TRUE
FALSE
The National Road was one of many federal projects to improve transportation at the time.
TRUE
FALSE
The Virginia Plan proposed scrapping the Articles of Confederation entirely and creating a new
national government
TRUE
FALSE
Dred Scott was a Missouri slaveholder who had taken an enslaved man to live in free territory
before returning with him to Missouri.
TRUE
FALSE
The Fugitive Slave Act required ordinary citizens to help capture runaways.
TRUE
FALSE
The Emancipation Proclamation decreed freedom for enslaved persons in all states where they were
held
TRUE
FALSE
The Coercive Acts were intended to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party.
TRUE
FALSE
George Calvert, also known as Lord Baltimore, founded a colony in America where Protestants could
practice their religion without persecution.
TRUE
FALSE
One who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business
Robber Baron
Entrepreneur
Captain of Industry
Corporation
A decline in the volume of available money, it increases the buying power of money
Deflation
Inflation
Economic Depression
Monopoly
Total control of a type of industry by one person or one company
Corporation
Trust
Bessemer Process
Monopoly
The reduction in the cost of a good brought about by increased production
Arbitration
Inflation
Economies of scale
Assembly Line
An organization of common laborers and craft workers in a particular industry
Industrial Union
Economies of Scale
Teacher Union
Corporation
A policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the economy
Gross National Product
Economies of scale
Entrepreneur
Laissez-faire
Settling a dispute by agreeing to accept the decision of an impartial outsider
Settlement
Arbitration
Corporation
Laissez-faire
An organization that is authorized by law to carry out an activity but treated as though it were a single person.
Trust
Corporation
Economy
Entrepreneur
The first oil well was drilled near Titusville, Pennsylvania by
Alexander Graham Bell
Elisha Otis
Edwin Drake
Thomas Alva Edison
The government offered each railroad company building the Transcontinental Railroad _______ along its right-of-way.
Railroad stations
Free housing
Natural Resources
Land
Political machines provided new city dwellers with necessities such as jobs, housing, and police protection in exchange for
graft
votes
kickbacks
wages
The stage was set for legalized segregation in 1883, when the Supreme Court overturned which of the following?
the Civil Rights Act of 1875
the Fourteenth Amendment
Reconstruction
the Fifteenth Amendment
By calling their era the “Gilded Age,” authors Mark Twain and Charles Warner were
praising industrial advances.
warning against realism.
criticizing corruption.
pleading for individualism.
The application of the theory of evolution and natural selection to human society was known as
Naturalism.
Social Darwinism.
Dynamic Sociology.
the Social Gospel.
In one of the major economic debates of the late 1800s, Republicans in Congress blocked Democratic efforts to
regulate the railroad industry.
lower tariffs.
prohibit the formation of trusts.
raise tariffs.
The vast majority of immigrants arriving on the East Coast spent about a day at a processing center located where?
Angel Island
Ellis Island
Staten Island
Long Island
What law prevented Chinese immigrants already in the United States from becoming citizens?
Workingmen’s Act
Chinese Immigration Act
Taiping Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
Some Chinese immigrants opened their own businesses in part because
native-born Americans kept them out of many businesses.
they settled mainly in Western cities.
demand for railroad workers increased in the 1860s.
they lived in city neighborhoods separated by ethnic group.
The Populist Party declined after the election of 1896, when
pro-silver Democrats did not vote with the Populists.
Populists supported losing candidate William Jennings Bryan.
many Democrats promised to support Populist programs.
Populists won control of several state legislatures.
America’s industrialization made some people wealthy and created a growing
federal government.
political machine.
middle class.
agricultural system.
Many immigrants came to the United States in part to escape from poverty and
Europe’s class system.
the social ladder.
Europe’s labor laws.
urban political machines.
The Monroe Doctrine prevented Europe from taking over countries in __________________
North America only
South America only
Asia
North and South America
What two views did Americans have during the age of imperialism?
Yellow journalism and muckraking
Conquer and take
Growth and progress
Isolationism and expansion
This means that one wants to join a new territory to an existing country.
Annex
Imperialism
Isolationism
Expansion
Anti-Imperialist didn't want to expand because
It would cause war.
We had enough stuff
It pulled the US in militarily, politically, and economically, and would be too costly
we would grow too fast
Yellow journalism was the reason we had the Spanish-American war?
True
False
muckraking is what type of journalism?
sensationalist
investigative
eye opening
bad journalism
Why did the US want islands in the Pacific Ocean
For refueling and repair stations
just to say we own it
because we can
to show American dominance
The Panama Canal was under US authority for
10 years
until we decided to give it back
last year
99 years
Theodore Roosevelt is why we have
National parks and the teddy bear
the Panama canal and Midway Islands
Alaska and Hawaii
Yellow journalism and muckraking
The Progressive ERa is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the ~
shrinking of the Us.S. industrial economy
growing support for overseas expansion
shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities
changing ideas about the functions of U.S. government
Which of the following was one effect of the Progressive Era political reforms of initiative, referendum, and recall
Judicial authority expanding to included administering local elections
Government officials responding to the needs of voters more readily
Women and minorities increasing participation in political process
Political machines gaining greater influence in local elections and politics
Political change in the Progressive Era was characterized by the expansion of ~
social welfare programs
power for the executive branch
individual rights for more Americas
civil rights for American Indian tribes
Efforts during the Progressive Era to gain the right to vote for women included ~
filing lawsuits with the Supreme Court
strikes and lobbying federal legislators
boycotts and conducting public referendums
public protests and amending the Constitution
The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 created a central banking system in the United States with the responsibility of ~
collecting of federal income taxes
managing of interstate commerce
enforcing of the Sherman Anti-trust legislation
regulating of monetary policy in the United States
The first large-scale effort by the United States government to regulate business involved ~
passage of the Sherman Anti-trust Act
adoption of the Eighteenth Amendment
creation of the Food and Drug Administration
establishment of the Interstate Commerce Commission
As a part of his attempt to expand political and economic rights for African Americans, W.E.B. DuBois and other prominent Progressive leaders founded the ~
Freedman's Journal
United Negro Alliance
League of United African American Voters
National Associated for the Advancement of Colored People
The "Jungle" alerted folks what was really going on in the meatpacking industry. What government action did the "Jungle" eventually lead to?
Prohibition
18th Amendment
Pure Food and Drug Act
Minimum Wage
Another name for the government's ban on alcohol was called what?
Prohibition
Suffrage
Urbanization
Gilded
With which amendment to the U.S. Constitution did prohibition take effect?
16th
17th
18th
19th
Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution had to do with women getting the right to vote?
16th
17th
18th
19th
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution provided for a graduated income tax?
16th
17th
18th
19th
Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution allowed citizens to vote directly for their state senators?
16th
17th
18th
19th
The creation of the National Park Service reflected Progressive concerns about what?
Politics
The economy
conservation
City life
The Palmer Raids were in response to a series of bombs and rising tension due to The Red Scare.
TRUE
FALSE
Calvin Coolidge’s sentiments of returning to normalcy struck a chord with voters, and he won the election of 1920 with a landslide margin.
TRUE
FALSE
After the war, people raced to buy goods that had been rationed, while businesses rapidly raised prices they had been forced to keep low during the war. This resulted in rapid deflation.
TRUE
FALSE
The War Industries Board worked closely with women and African American civil rights.
TRUE
FALSE
In the aftermath of World War I, unions in Seattle organized a general strike.
TRUE
FALSE
12. What two new forms of warfare were introduced during World War I?
aerial combat and gas attacks
machine guns and trench warfare
rocket launchers and cannons
submarines and warships
14. In World War I, __________ were battles in the air between aircraft with attached machine guns.
dogfights
dirigibles
trench warfare
zeppelins
16. To conserve energy, the Fuel Administration shortened workweeks for factories that did not make war materials and introduced
conscription
daylight savings time.
flexible hours.
time zones.
18. Realizing a draft was necessary, Congress created a new system of conscription called
local draft boards.
lotteries.
selective service.
selective volunteers.
20. During World War I, a group called the _____________ took power in Russia and established a Communist government.
Bolsheviks
Bosnians
Serbs
Slovenes
22. During World War I, women officially served in the armed forces for the first time in
combat positions.
training operations positions.
officer and management positions.
clerical and nursing positions.
The British entered World War I when
Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia.
Franz Ferdinand was assassinated.
German troops crossed into Belgium.
Germany sank the Lusitania.
Who walked off the job in Boston in what was perhaps the most famous strike of 1919?
hospital workers.
shipyard workers.
steel workers.
the police force.
In 1908 the Serbs became furious when
a Slav assassinated their leader.
Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia.
Austria-Hungary refused them independence.
the Ottoman Empire refused them independence.
Americans often linked radicalism with
immigrants.
nativism.
progressivism.
reform programs.
President Wilson called for the creation of a “general association of nations” known as the
Allies
Central Powers.
League of Nations.
United Nations.
According to the Zimmermann telegram, if Mexico allied with Germany, Germany would
help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.
help Mexico take control of Central America.
prevent the United States from taking control of Mexico.
send troops to support the Huerta government.
