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Worksheets

US 2 SEM 1 REVIEW

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The American free enterprise system encouraged industrialization because companies in

competition with one another were willing to experiment with new technologies.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

2.

The National Road was one of many federal projects to improve transportation at the time.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

3.

The Virginia Plan proposed scrapping the Articles of Confederation entirely and creating a new

national government

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

4.

Dred Scott was a Missouri slaveholder who had taken an enslaved man to live in free territory

before returning with him to Missouri.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

The Fugitive Slave Act required ordinary citizens to help capture runaways.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

The Emancipation Proclamation decreed freedom for enslaved persons in all states where they were

held

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

7.

The Coercive Acts were intended to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

George Calvert, also known as Lord Baltimore, founded a colony in America where Protestants could

practice their religion without persecution.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

One who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business

a)

Robber Baron

b)

Entrepreneur

c)

Captain of Industry

d)

Corporation

10.

A decline in the volume of available money, it increases the buying power of money

a)

Deflation

b)

Inflation

c)

Economic Depression

d)

Monopoly

11.

Total control of a type of industry by one person or one company

a)

Corporation

b)

Trust

c)

Bessemer Process

d)

Monopoly

12.

The reduction in the cost of a good brought about by increased production

a)

Arbitration

b)

Inflation

c)

Economies of scale

d)

Assembly Line

13.

An organization of common laborers and craft workers in a particular industry

a)

Industrial Union

b)

Economies of Scale

c)

Teacher Union

d)

Corporation

14.

A policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the economy

a)

Gross National Product

b)

Economies of scale

c)

Entrepreneur

d)

Laissez-faire

15.

Settling a dispute by agreeing to accept the decision of an impartial outsider

a)

Settlement

b)

Arbitration

c)

Corporation

d)

Laissez-faire

16.

An organization that is authorized by law to carry out an activity but treated as though it were a single person.

a)

Trust

b)

Corporation

c)

Economy

d)

Entrepreneur

17.

The first oil well was drilled near Titusville, Pennsylvania by

a)

Alexander Graham Bell

b)

Elisha Otis

c)

Edwin Drake

d)

Thomas Alva Edison

18.

The government offered each railroad company building the Transcontinental Railroad _______ along its right-of-way.

a)

Railroad stations

b)

Free housing

c)

Natural Resources

d)

Land

19.

Political machines provided new city dwellers with necessities such as jobs, housing, and police protection in exchange for

a)

graft

b)

votes

c)

kickbacks

d)

wages

20.

The stage was set for legalized segregation in 1883, when the Supreme Court overturned which of the following?

a)

the Civil Rights Act of 1875

b)

the Fourteenth Amendment

c)

Reconstruction

d)

the Fifteenth Amendment

21.

By calling their era the “Gilded Age,” authors Mark Twain and Charles Warner were

a)

praising industrial advances.

b)

warning against realism.

c)

criticizing corruption.

d)

pleading for individualism.

22.

The application of the theory of evolution and natural selection to human society was known as

a)

Naturalism.

b)

Social Darwinism.

c)

Dynamic Sociology.

d)

the Social Gospel.

23.

In one of the major economic debates of the late 1800s, Republicans in Congress blocked Democratic efforts to

a)

regulate the railroad industry.

b)

lower tariffs.

c)

prohibit the formation of trusts.

d)

raise tariffs.

24.

The vast majority of immigrants arriving on the East Coast spent about a day at a processing center located where?

a)

Angel Island

b)

Ellis Island

c)

Staten Island

d)

Long Island

25.

What law prevented Chinese immigrants already in the United States from becoming citizens?

a)

Workingmen’s Act

b)

Chinese Immigration Act

c)

Taiping Act

d)

Chinese Exclusion Act

26.

Some Chinese immigrants opened their own businesses in part because

a)

native-born Americans kept them out of many businesses.

b)

they settled mainly in Western cities.

c)

demand for railroad workers increased in the 1860s.

d)

they lived in city neighborhoods separated by ethnic group.

27.

The Populist Party declined after the election of 1896, when

a)

pro-silver Democrats did not vote with the Populists.

b)

Populists supported losing candidate William Jennings Bryan.

c)

many Democrats promised to support Populist programs.

d)

Populists won control of several state legislatures.

28.

America’s industrialization made some people wealthy and created a growing

a)

federal government.

b)

political machine.

c)

middle class.

d)

agricultural system.

29.

Many immigrants came to the United States in part to escape from poverty and

a)

Europe’s class system.

b)

the social ladder.

c)

Europe’s labor laws.

d)

urban political machines.

30.

The Monroe Doctrine prevented Europe from taking over countries in __________________

a)

North America only

b)

South America only

c)

Asia

d)

North and South America

31.

What two views did Americans have during the age of imperialism?

a)

Yellow journalism and muckraking

b)

Conquer and take

c)

Growth and progress

d)

Isolationism and expansion

32.

This means that one wants to join a new territory to an existing country.

a)

Annex

b)

Imperialism

c)

Isolationism

d)

Expansion

33.

Anti-Imperialist didn't want to expand because

a)

It would cause war.

b)

We had enough stuff

c)

It pulled the US in militarily, politically, and economically, and would be too costly

d)

we would grow too fast

34.

Yellow journalism was the reason we had the Spanish-American war?

a)

True

b)

False

35.

muckraking is what type of journalism?

a)

sensationalist

b)

investigative

c)

eye opening

d)

bad journalism

36.

Why did the US want islands in the Pacific Ocean

a)

For refueling and repair stations

b)

just to say we own it

c)

because we can

d)

to show American dominance

37.

The Panama Canal was under US authority for

a)

10 years

b)

until we decided to give it back

c)

last year

d)

99 years

38.

Theodore Roosevelt is why we have

a)

National parks and the teddy bear

b)

the Panama canal and Midway Islands

c)

Alaska and Hawaii

d)

Yellow journalism and muckraking

39.
7. The United States began to grow as a world power as a result of the Spanish-American War because it *
a)
Increased military spending
b)
Gained new territories
c)
Signed a treaty with Mexico
d)
Built its industries
40.

The Progressive ERa is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the ~

a)

shrinking of the Us.S. industrial economy

b)

growing support for overseas expansion

c)

shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities

d)

changing ideas about the functions of U.S. government

41.

Which of the following was one effect of the Progressive Era political reforms of initiative, referendum, and recall

a)

Judicial authority expanding to included administering local elections

b)

Government officials responding to the needs of voters more readily

c)

Women and minorities increasing participation in political process

d)

Political machines gaining greater influence in local elections and politics

42.

Political change in the Progressive Era was characterized by the expansion of ~

a)

social welfare programs

b)

power for the executive branch

c)

individual rights for more Americas

d)

civil rights for American Indian tribes

43.

Efforts during the Progressive Era to gain the right to vote for women included ~

a)

filing lawsuits with the Supreme Court

b)

strikes and lobbying federal legislators

c)

boycotts and conducting public referendums

d)

public protests and amending the Constitution

44.

The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 created a central banking system in the United States with the responsibility of ~

a)

collecting of federal income taxes

b)

managing of interstate commerce

c)

enforcing of the Sherman Anti-trust legislation

d)

regulating of monetary policy in the United States

45.

The first large-scale effort by the United States government to regulate business involved ~

a)

passage of the Sherman Anti-trust Act

b)

adoption of the Eighteenth Amendment

c)

creation of the Food and Drug Administration

d)

establishment of the Interstate Commerce Commission

46.

As a part of his attempt to expand political and economic rights for African Americans, W.E.B. DuBois and other prominent Progressive leaders founded the ~

a)

Freedman's Journal

b)

United Negro Alliance

c)

League of United African American Voters

d)

National Associated for the Advancement of Colored People

47.

The "Jungle" alerted folks what was really going on in the meatpacking industry. What government action did the "Jungle" eventually lead to?

a)

Prohibition

b)

18th Amendment

c)

Pure Food and Drug Act

d)

Minimum Wage

48.

Another name for the government's ban on alcohol was called what?

a)

Prohibition

b)

Suffrage

c)

Urbanization

d)

Gilded

49.

With which amendment to the U.S. Constitution did prohibition take effect?

a)

16th

b)

17th

c)

18th

d)

19th

50.

Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution had to do with women getting the right to vote?

a)

16th

b)

17th

c)

18th

d)

19th

51.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution provided for a graduated income tax?

a)

16th

b)

17th

c)

18th

d)

19th

52.

Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution allowed citizens to vote directly for their state senators?

a)

16th

b)

17th

c)

18th

d)

19th

53.

The creation of the National Park Service reflected Progressive concerns about what?

a)

Politics

b)

The economy

c)

conservation

d)

City life

54.
To guarantee an adequate money supply in the national economy, President Wilson introduced 
a)
Pure Food and Drug Act
b)
insurance on all bank deposits
c)
the Federal Reserve System
d)
an end to the gold standard
55.

The Palmer Raids were in response to a series of bombs and rising tension due to The Red Scare.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

56.

Calvin Coolidge’s sentiments of returning to normalcy struck a chord with voters, and he won the election of 1920 with a landslide margin.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

57.

After the war, people raced to buy goods that had been rationed, while businesses rapidly raised prices they had been forced to keep low during the war. This resulted in rapid deflation.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

58.

The War Industries Board worked closely with women and African American civil rights.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

59.

In the aftermath of World War I, unions in Seattle organized a general strike.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

60.

12. What two new forms of warfare were introduced during World War I?

a)

aerial combat and gas attacks

b)

machine guns and trench warfare

c)

rocket launchers and cannons

d)

submarines and warships

61.

14. In World War I, __________ were battles in the air between aircraft with attached machine guns.

a)

dogfights

b)

dirigibles

c)

trench warfare

d)

zeppelins

62.

16. To conserve energy, the Fuel Administration shortened workweeks for factories that did not make war materials and introduced

a)

conscription

b)

daylight savings time.

c)

flexible hours.

d)

time zones.

63.

18. Realizing a draft was necessary, Congress created a new system of conscription called

a)

local draft boards.

b)

lotteries.

c)

selective service.

d)

selective volunteers.

64.

20. During World War I, a group called the _____________ took power in Russia and established a Communist government.

a)

Bolsheviks

b)

Bosnians

c)

Serbs

d)

Slovenes

65.

22. During World War I, women officially served in the armed forces for the first time in

a)

combat positions.

b)

training operations positions.

c)

officer and management positions.

d)

clerical and nursing positions.

66.

The British entered World War I when

a)

Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia.

b)

Franz Ferdinand was assassinated.

c)

German troops crossed into Belgium.

d)

Germany sank the Lusitania.

67.

Who walked off the job in Boston in what was perhaps the most famous strike of 1919?

a)

hospital workers.

b)

shipyard workers.

c)

steel workers.

d)

the police force.

68.

In 1908 the Serbs became furious when

a)

a Slav assassinated their leader.

b)

Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia.

c)

Austria-Hungary refused them independence.

d)

the Ottoman Empire refused them independence.

69.

Americans often linked radicalism with

a)

immigrants.

b)

nativism.

c)

progressivism.

d)

reform programs.

70.

President Wilson called for the creation of a “general association of nations” known as the

a)

Allies

b)

Central Powers.

c)

League of Nations.

d)

United Nations.

71.

According to the Zimmermann telegram, if Mexico allied with Germany, Germany would

a)

help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.

b)

help Mexico take control of Central America.

c)

prevent the United States from taking control of Mexico.

d)

send troops to support the Huerta government.