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The World War II Mr. Barth Review

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In what countries did dictators rise to power in after WWI because of the Worldwide Depression?

a)

The Soviet Union (USSR), Germany, and Italy

b)

The United States, Germany, and Japan

c)

Japan , Germany, and Austria

d)

The United States, Germany, and the Soviet Union (USSR)

2.

How did the Treaty of Versailles lead to the horrible economic conditions during the Worldwide Depression in Germany?

a)

It imposed an economic embargo on Germany

b)

It forced Germany to pay billions in war reparations causing greater inflation and unemployment

c)

It banned any international trade from reaching Germany

d)

All of these statements are true

3.

Who is the Italian “duce” from whom Hitler got many of his ideas? He was also the founder of Fascism.

a)

Giussipie Garibaldi

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Hideki Tojo

4.

Which of the following totalitarian leaders would be associated to the above characteristics?

a)

Adolph Hitler

b)

Josef Stalin

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Hideki Tojo

5.

Who was the prime minister of Japan who led there militarist government?

a)

Hirohito

b)

Isoroku Yamamoto

c)

Hideki Tojo

d)

Jani Beg

6.

What group did Hitler blame for Germany's economic problems?

a)

The British

b)

The Poles

c)

Russians

d)

Jews

7.

In the 1920s and 1930s the rise of Totalitarian governments in Germany and Italy were largely the result of what?

a)

Success of Communists in establishing a command economy in the Soviet Union

b)

Severe economic and social problems that arose in Europe after WWI

c)

An active movement against the United States and our democratic principles

d)

large movements demanding the return of the old Constitutional Monarchies

8.

Most of the dictators that rose to power in the 1930s used:

a)

money to payoff their opposition to take greater power

b)

Used propaganda, terror, and violence against their opposition

c)

Used the government to give out food so their people would be loyal followers

d)

None of these statements were true of dicators

9.

What is the term for the hatred of Jewish people?

a)

Despotism

b)

Xenophobia

c)

Anti-Semitism

d)

None

10.

This is a political system in which the government is more important than the individual, linked to racist belief of superiority, promotes nationalism and militarism, and controls the media with no freedom of speech.

a)

Democracy 

b)

Fascism 

c)

Appeasement

d)

Communism

11.

Who was the Fascist dictator of Italy? 

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Joseph Stallin 

d)

Hideki Tojo

12.

Who was the Fascist dictator of Germany? 

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini 

c)

Joseph Stallin 

d)

Hideki Tojo

13.

What term is used to describe fast, overwhelming military strike that was used by the German Army? 

a)

Appeasement 

b)

Shock and Awe

c)

Kristallnacht

d)

Blitzkrieg

14.

Who was the inspirational Prime Minister of Great Britain? He led the English to victory during the Battle of Britain.

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

c)

Neville Chamberlain

d)

Winston Churchill

15.
Which three countries will form the Axis Powers during World War II? 
a)

France, Great Britain, and The Soviet Union

b)

Germany, Italy, and Japan

c)

The United States, Canada, and Mexico

d)

Germany, Austria, and Turkey

16.
What three countries formed the Allied Powers in World War II?
a)

Germany, France, and Japan

b)

Britain, France, and the Soviet Union

c)

Italy, France, and the Soviet Union

d)

Germany, China, and the United States

17.

What country did Germany invade to start World War II? 

a)

France

b)

Poland

c)

Soviet Union

d)

Great Britain 

18.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about Fascism and Communism?

a)

Both believe in a classless society

b)

Both used authoritarian methods to their control populations and took away freedoms from people

c)

Both countries were good examples of democracy and freedoms

d)

Both countries were supported by the wealthy business and property owners

19.

What was the American program called that built the world's first atomic bomb in 1945?

a)

The Atlantic Charter

b)

Enigma

c)

The Manhattan Project

d)

Navajo Code Talkers

20.

These were trials where the Nazi leaders were judged for war crimes, including crimes against humanity

a)

Nuremberg Trials

b)

Yalta Conference

c)

Executive Order 9066

d)

Order 227

21.

What was the day called when the war ended in Europe (May 8, 1945)? It is also known as Victory in Europe Day.

a)

V-E Day

b)

V-J Day

c)

V-F Day

d)

V-G Day

22.

What was the day called when the war against the Japanese ended, thus ending World War II (August 15, 1945)? It is also known as Victory over Japan Day.

a)

V-E Day

b)

V-J Day

c)

V-8 Day

d)

V-C Day

23.

How did the Allies of France and Great Britain's respond to Germany's aggressive expansion under Hitler?

a)

Appeasement

b)

Isolationism

c)

interventionism

d)

A declaration of war

24.

What is the spread of ideas for the purpose of helping or damaging a cause called?

a)

Propaganda

b)

Totalitarianism

c)

Fascism

d)

Appeasement

25.

Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?

a)

The U.S stopped selling oil and steel to Japan

b)

The U.S stopped buying oil from Japan

c)

The Japanese wanted to conquer the U.S

d)

Japan wanted to spread Communism into the Pacific

26.

Why is D-Day (June 6, 1944) considered a turning point in World War II?

a)

The landing of Allied troops forced Germany to fight on the western front, and a two-front war.

b)

A string of Russian victories led to their control over Eastern Europe.

c)

The death of Hitler left Germany without clear military leadership.

d)

The U.S dropped the first nuclear bomb which quickly led to Japanese surrender.

27.

What does this political cartoon represent?

a)

Operation Barbarossa and the Germans invading the Soviet Union

b)

The Non Aggression Pact between the Germans and Soviets

c)

The policy of Appeasement being used on Nazi Germany

d)

The invasion of China by the Japanese

28.

Which two nations did Mussolini invade in acts of aggression to show the weakness of the League of Nations?

a)

Libya and Morocco

b)

Algeria and Libya

c)

South Africa and Kenya

d)

Ethiopia and Albania

29.

What battle took place over the English Channel in an attempt by the German Luftwaffe to gain air superiority over the British before a planned German sea invasion?

a)

The Battle of Midway

b)

The Battle of Britain

c)

The Battle of Kasserine Pass

d)

D-Day

30.

What country did Hitler betray and stab in the back by invading them in 1941 after signing a Non-Aggression Pact in 1939?

a)

Austria

b)

Italy

c)

France

d)

Soviet Union

31.

When does the Japanese fleet surprise attack the United States?

a)

Dec. 7th, 1941

b)

Nov. 11th, 1940

c)

Sept. 1st, 1941

d)

Dec. 18th, 1942

32.

What battle in the Pacific becomes a major turning point during World War II by stopping Japanese expansion?

a)

The Battle of Leyte Gulf

b)

The Battle of Guadalcanal

c)

The Battle of Coral Sea

d)

The Battle of Midway

33.

What battle on the Eastern Front between the Nazis and the Soviets would become a turning point of World War II in Europe?

a)

The Battle of Kursk

b)

The Battle of Stalingrad

c)

The Battle of St. Petersburg

d)

The Battle of the Bulge

34.

What was the U.S strategy in the war in the Pacific?

a)

Island Hopping

b)

Strategic Embargos

c)

Blitzkreig

d)

Scorched Earth

35.

Kamikaze attacks were...

a)

Japanese Suicide Pilots

b)

The Japanese using Suicide Bomb Vests

c)

Japanese Samurai Sword Attacks

d)

Japanese Bombing Raids on Islands

36.

Why did President Harry S. Truman decide to drop the Atomic Bomb on Japan?

a)

To prevent further American casualties

b)

To kill large numbers of Japanese civilians to weaken their moral. 

c)

To destroy Japanese military defense industries making weapons

d)

To weaken The Japanese Imperial Army

37.

Why was island hopping an important strategy? 

a)

It helped increase trade between America and Great Britain during WWII.

b)

It sent millions in supplies to the Soviet Union to keep them from losing to the Germans.

c)

It allowed America to capture key islands in the Pacific with airfields so we could use them bomb Japan.

d)

None of these statements are correct

38.

In August of 1945, U.S. B-29 Bombers dropped two atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of _________ and ____________.

a)

Tokyo and Osaka

b)

Nagoya and Nagasaki

c)

Osaka and Kyoto

d)

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

39.
How did methods of warfare in WWII differ from those in WWI?
a)

Soldiers spent most of their time in trenches to avoid machine-gun fire and artillery.

b)

Because of a shortage of manpower, women fought in combat roles.

c)

German submarines frequently attacked British and U.S merchant shipping.

d)

Airplane, tank, and troop movements relied on speed and were coordinated for rapid advances.

40.

A part of a city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups. Jews were forced into these areas by the Nazi's.

a)

Suburbs

b)

Ghettos

c)

Work Camps

d)

Death Camps

41.

What was Hitler’s last failed attempt to force the Allies to surrender in France?

a)

The Battle of Stalingrad

b)

The Battle of Bulge

c)

The Battle of Britain

d)

D-Day - Normandy

42.

Who was the president of the United States at the END of World War II. He dropped the Atomic Bombs on Japan to end World War II

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

Harry S. Truman

d)

Douglas MacArthur

43.

Who was the president of the United States at the START of and for most of World War II?

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

Harry S. Truman

d)

Douglas MacArthur

44.

Who was the scientist who was responsible for the creation of the atomic bomb in a secret program?

a)

Wernher von Braun

b)

Winston Churchill

c)

Robert Oppenheimer

d)

Albert Einstein

45.

What country was invaded by the Germans on September 1st, 1939 which started World War II?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

France

c)

Great Britain

d)

Poland

46.

Military government based on racism & nationalism with strong support from the business community

a)

Communism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Monarchy

d)

Fascism

47.

Term used when other leaders would give dictators what they want and hope that they won’t want anything else?

a)

Appeasement

b)

Anti-Semitism

c)

Propoganda

d)

Interment

48.

What was the name did Hitler’s call the Nazi empire during World War II?

a)

The Holy Roman Empire

b)

The Third Reich

c)

Lebensraum

d)

The Axis

49.

One of the groups that Hitler blamed the German problems on was the Jews. How did the Germans identify and label Jews to discriminate against them?

a)

The had to wear the Yellow Star of David

b)

They had to shave their heads bald

c)

They could only wear the clothing of dead people

d)

All of the statements are true

50.

What became the symbol or emblem of the Nazi party?

a)

The Star of David

b)

The Swastika

c)

The Hammer and Sickle

d)

Five Stars

51.

Hitler and the Nazi’s used a tactic called “__________” when invading certain countries, which means “lightning war” where quick all out attacks were used to crush the opposition.

a)

Blitzkrieg

b)

Island Hopping

c)

Scorched Earth

d)

Strategic Bombing

52.

Which of the following was Hitler’s biggest mistake? What country did he decide to invade?

a)

Great Britain

b)

North Africa

c)

The Soviet Union

d)

France

53.

Which of the following battles ended up being the first major loss for the German army and the turning point of World War II?

a)

Bulge

b)

Stalingrad

c)

Berlin

d)

Warsaw

54.

What area did the Allied armies target to open up a two front war when they invaded Europe?

a)

Normandy/France

b)

Paris/France

c)

Sicily/Italy

d)

Stalingrad/Russia

55.

What was the first Japanese city to have the atomic bomb dropped on it?

a)

Hiroshima

b)

Nagasaki

c)

Tokyo

d)

Okinawa

56.

The bomber that dropped the atomic bombs on Japan was called the “Enola Gay” and the names of the bombs were:

a)

Little Boy and Fat Man

b)

Little Man and Fat Boy

c)

Big Boy and Little Man

d)

Little Boy and Big Man

57.

What did Stalin and Hitler agree to do when they signed the Non-aggression Pact?

a)

They agreed to attack the Allies together if a war broke out

b)

They agreed to invade and split Poland between them

c)

They agreed to attack the United States if America supported Great Britain

d)

None of these statements are true of the Non-aggression Pact

58.

What was the name of the secret assignment to create the atom bomb?

a)

The Dooms Day Device

b)

Operation Overlord

c)

The Manhattan Project

d)

Operation Barbarossa

59.

Great Britain and France adopted a policy of ______ to deal with Hitler.

a)

Appeasement

b)

Neitrality

c)

Aggression

d)

Isolation

60.
What was the effect of the United States' use of atomic weapons in the war in the Pacific?
a)
The use of atomic weapons resulted in a massive "kamikaze"-style counter-offensive from the Japanese military.
b)
It gave the U.S. military a base from which it could launch an invasion of mainland Japan.
c)
It brought about the unconditional surrender of Germany and stopped the Soviet Union from occupying Berlin.
d)
It brought about the unconditional surrender of Japan and ended the Second World War.
61.

What three major countries formed the alliance known as the Allied Powers?

a)

Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States

b)

Great Britain, Japan, and the United States

c)

Germany, France, and United States

d)

Japan, Germany, and Italy

62.

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union (Russia) during World War II?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR)

d)

Adolf Hitler

63.

The systematic attempt to rid Europe of all Jews during

World War II was called

a)

The Manhattan Project

b)

Internment camps

c)

The Marshall Plan

d)

The Holocaust

64.

How did Hitler break or violate the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

He rearmed the German military

b)

He invaded the Rhineland and also annexed Austria

c)

He invaded the Sudetenland and then took all of Czechoslovakia

Poland

d)

All of the statements violated the Treaty of Versailles

65.

What was Adolf Hitler’s reason for planning and executing the Holocaust?

a)

He was Anti-Semetic and wanted to kill off the European Jews

b)

He wanted to eliminate the Aryans from the world

c)

He wanted to liberate all the Slavic people in Eastern Europe

d)

None of these statements would be accurate of the Hitler and the Holocaust

66.

The systematic destruction of a group of people based on race, nationality, religion, etc., is called

a)

Dehumanization

b)

Holocaust

c)

Genocide

d)

Total War

67.
How many Jews were killed during the Holocaust?
a)

6 Hundred Thousand

b)

6 Million

c)

6 Hundred Million

d)

There is no way to really know how many people were killed.

68.

Which of the following was not a member of the Axis Powers?

a)

The Soviet Union

b)

Italy

c)

Germany

d)

Japan

69.

Hitler hated Jews and thought that the Aryans were the master race. Which of the following would be characteristics of Hitler's master race?

a)

Tall and Strong

b)

Blond Hair and Blue Eyes

c)

Germanic Blood

d)

All of these characteristics

70.

What was Lebensraum?

a)

An alliance between Germany, Japan, and the Soviet Union to maintain peace

b)

An agreement between Italy and the Soviet Union to divide land in Africa

c)

The good land to the east of Germany that the master race could expand into

d)

The agreement between Hitler and Stalin to divide Poland

71.

What helped the United States Navy to defeat the Japanese at the Battle of Midway?

a)

The U.S. successfully cut off the flow of Japan’s raw materials from Southeast Asia

b)

The U.S. marines invaded Guadalcanal preventing the Japanese ships from moving on Midway

c)

The U.S. navy’s code breakers intercepted and deciphered the Japanese battle plans and we set up a trap

d)

The U.S used atomic bombs on Midway

72.

What was the main function of the Jewish ghettos of Europe?

a)

To separate and control the Jews

b)

To allow the Jews to live together

c)

To place the Jews closer to their Synagogues

d)

None of these statements are true of Ghettos

73.

What policy was enacted during the Wannsee Conference in January 1942, in which the Nazis would attempt to exterminate the entire Jewish population of Europe?

a)

Appeasement

b)

The Final Solution

c)

Lebensraum

d)

The Lufwaffe

74.

Jewish pregnant women, small children, the sick or handicapped, and elderly were immediately condemned and sent to:

a)

Labor Camps

b)

Extermination Camps

c)

Ghettos

d)

Gulags

75.

What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Laws?

a)

To deprive Jewish people of their civil rights

b)

To encourage a boycott of Jewish shops

c)

To prevent Jewish people from escaping Germany

d)

None of these statements are

76.

What legal precedent did the Nuremberg Trials establish?

a)

All men are born free and equal

b)

People could be held accountable for crimes against humanity

c)

All war crimes were forgiven once the peace treaty was signed

d)

None of these statements are accurate of the Nuremberg Trials