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Unit 12 Endocrine System

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Check the boxes of the hormones that the adrenal cortex secrete:

a)

mineralocorticoids

b)

glucocorticoids

c)

gonadocorticoids

d)

parathormone

2.

Check the boxes of the hormones that the adrenal medulla secrete:

a)

thyroxine

b)

epinephrine

c)

norepinephrine

d)

insulin

3.

The endocrine that is created during pregnancy to provide nourishment to the fetus is the _____________

a)

pancreas

b)

placenta

c)

thyroid

d)

parathyroid

4.

The gland that is both an exocrine and endocrine gland and it secretes both pancreatic juices that assist in digestion and produces insulin for blood sugar absorption is the __________

a)

parathyroid gland

b)

thyroid gland

c)

pancreas

d)

thymus

5.

The four glands attached to the back side of the thyroid gland, and regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism are called the _____________________ glands.

a)

thymus

b)

pancreas

c)

pineal

d)

parathyroid

6.

The gland that is located on the front of the upper trachea and regulates the body's metabolism is the _________________.

a)

parathyroid

b)

thyroid

c)

thymus

d)

pituitary

7.

The small, round endocrine gland at the base of the brain that regulates the function of other glands and is called the "master gland" is the __________________ gland.

a)

pituitary

b)

thymus

c)

thyroid

d)

pineal

8.

A disorder of the pituitary gland that occurs in adulthood and causes the enlargement of structures causing a "grotesque appearance" due to the oversecretion of somatotrophin is called ___________________.

a)

gigantism

b)

acromegaly

c)

dwarfism

d)

diabetes

9.

The pituitary gland disorder that occurs before puberty and causes excessive growth of the long bones due to an oversecretion of somatotrophin is called ___________________.

a)

acromegaly

b)

dwarfism

c)

goiter

d)

gigantism

10.

The pituitary gland disorder resulting from decreased production of vasopressin and prevents the absorption of water in the kidneys is called ________________________.

a)

diabetes

b)

diabetes insipidus

c)

acromegaly

d)

Grave's disease

11.

The enlargement of the thyroid gland that can cause dysphagia, dyspnea, coughing, and choking is called a _____________.

a)

hernia

b)

tumor

c)

wheal

d)

goiter

12.

An itchy, elevated area of skin with an irregular shape is called a _____________

a)

papule

b)

wheal

c)

pustule

d)

macule

13.

If I have a reddened area of skin due to a burn I would be exhibiting _________________

a)

petechiae

b)

contusion

c)

erythema

d)

ecchymosis

14.

Impetigo is not a contagious skin infection.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

What is the first computerized, non-invasive body and brain scanner called?

a)

MRI

b)

PET scan

c)

CT scan

16.

Which type of hospital cares for only cancer patients?

a)

Pediatric

b)

Trauma

c)

Oncology

d)

Orthopedic

17.

If I have a cognitive, physical, visual, or hearing deficit that inhibits my normal daily functioning then I have a disability.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

A thrombus is defined as ______________

a)

blood clot

b)

rupture of the blood vessel

c)

a thyroid disorder

d)

excessive bleeding

19.

If a patient needs a procedure, but does not give informed consent, you can still provide the treatment if you feel it will help them.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

Any care that results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish is considered to be ______________________

a)

false imprisonment

b)

abuse

c)

invasion of privacy

21.

If a nurse takes my pulse at the side of my neck, then he/she is using the __________________ pulse site.

a)

brachial

b)

radial

c)

axillary

d)

carotid

22.

Dyspnea is defined as difficulty swallowing.

a)

true

b)

false

23.

A state of balance in the body is defined as _________________

a)

acromegaly

b)

homeostasis

c)

encephalitis

d)

mycosis

24.

Communication is effective when a true exchange of information, thought, or feelings are conveyed successfully

a)

true

b)

false

25.

If I am motivated to follow through with work tasks and can determine what needs to be done without constant direction, then I am showing tact.

a)

true

b)

false

26.

If a nurse is capable and qualified to perform his/her tasks and strives for accuracy in all he/she does, then he/she is demonstrating _______________________

a)

tact

b)

discretion

c)

competence

27.

____________________ is defined as the inflammation of the sac around a joint.

a)

arthritis

b)

bursitis

c)

carditis

d)

encephalitis

28.

Joints are defined as a strong fascia that connects muscle to bone.

a)

true

b)

false

29.

A simple or closed fracture is also called a _______________fracture

a)

colles

b)

greenstick

c)

closed

d)

open

30.

A craniectomy is the surgical removal of a part of the skull.

a)

true

b)

false

31.

Inflammation of a vein near the skin surface, along with the formation of a clot is defined as _______________________

a)

thrombophlebitis

b)

varicose veins

c)

hypertension

d)

erythema

32.

Hemophilia is a disorder that is inherited and causes the blood to have difficulty clotting. It is also mostly found in females.

a)

true

b)

false

33.

Tiny, hair-like structures that filter respirations from dust and pathogens are called _____________________

a)

rugae

b)

ossicles

c)

cilia

d)

papules

34.

Asthma is usually caused by an genetic mutation.

a)

true

b)

false

35.

The chronic degeneration of liver cells accompanied by the formation of fibrous connective tissue and scarring is defined as ________________________

a)

cirrhosis

b)

appendicitis

c)

emphysema

d)

gastritis

36.

If I am experiencing pain while urinating, I have _________________

a)

polyuria

b)

oliguria

c)

dysuria

d)

anuria

37.

Cataracts is defined as increased ocular pressure caused by an excess of aqueous humor in the eye.

a)

true

b)

false

38.

The horizontal plane that divides the body into a top and bottom half is called ________________

a)

frontal plane

b)

transverse plane

c)

midsagittal plane

d)

proximal plane

39.

My foot is proximal to my knee.

a)

true

b)

false

40.

My ear is lateral to my eye.

a)

true

b)

false

41.

Which is the highest level of Mazlow's hieararchy of needs where a person achieves his or her highest level of potential?

a)

safety

b)

physiological

c)

self-actualization

42.

Which type of family is only the mother, father, and direct children?

a)

nuclear

b)

extended

c)

matriarchal

d)

patriarchal

43.

A strain is any injury to the body of a muscle or tendon attachment.

a)

true

b)

false

44.

The action of pointing your toes downward towards the floor is called dorsiflexion.

a)

true

b)

false

45.

If my back has a sudden, involuntary contraction of muscles, then I have had a muscle spasm.

a)

true

b)

false

46.

Which hormones are secreted by the adrenal glands?

a)

mineralocorticoids

b)

glucocorticoids

c)

gonadocorticoids

d)

all of the above

47.

The placenta is a permanent gland that is created during pregnancy to assist with fetal nourishment.

a)

true

b)

false

48.

Which gland is located behind the stomach and secretes both pancreatic juices and insulin, making it both an endocrine and exocrine gland?

a)

adrenal

b)

pancreas

c)

parathyroid

d)

thyroid

49.

Which glands are located on the back of the thyroid and regulate calcium levels in the blood?

a)

parathyroid

b)

thymus

c)

adrenal

d)

pineal

50.

Which gland is located in front of the upper trachea and regulates the body's metabolism?

a)

thymus

b)

adrenal

c)

pituitary

d)

thyroid

51.

What digestive organ produces bile?

a)

small intestine

b)

gall bladder

c)

liver

d)

appendix

52.

Leukocytes are blood cells that assist in platelet formation.

a)

true

b)

false

53.

What aids in the emulsification of fats to make the water soluble?

a)

bile

b)

pancreatic juices

c)

enzymes

d)

blood

54.

Olfactory receptors allow for the sensation of smell.

a)

true

b)

false

55.

What part of the brain controls thought, reason, memory, judgement, speech, and voluntary movement?

a)

cerebellum

b)

cerebrum

c)

medulla oblongata

d)

midbrain

56.

The triceps brachii assists in flexion of the elbow.

a)

true

b)

false

57.

The quadriceps femoris assist in extending the lower leg at the knee.

a)

true

b)

false

58.

Lasers are often used for eye surgery to shape corneas and correct vision.

a)

true

b)

false

59.

If you come across damaged equipment in a patient room, you should only remove it from the room and place it in the hallway or a closet.

a)

true

b)

false

60.

If I am lifting a patient, I should_____________________

a)

twist at the waist

b)

keep the patient away from my body

c)

make sure to bend at my hips and waist

d)

pull on the patient's arms

61.

It is important to open all windows and doors during a fire.

a)

true

b)

false

62.

Obesity can increase your risk factors for ______________________

a)

hypertension

b)

sleep apnea

c)

diabetes mellitus

d)

all of the above

63.

All adults should drink _________________ glasses of water a day.

a)

2-4

b)

4-6

c)

6-8

d)

8-10

64.

Organizational charts assist with which of the following

a)

provide a chain of command in the organization

b)

allow a worker to know who is his or her immediate supervisor

c)

leads to an efficient operation of the organization

d)

all of the above

65.

Which is not provided by hospice care?

a)

nursing

b)

palliative

c)

rehab services

d)

spiritual services

66.

If a person gives a patient's medical information to anyone not listed on a patient's HIPPA form, then this employee has committed __________________

a)

invasion of privacy

b)

abuse of power

c)

false imprisonment

67.

An ideal bioterrorism agent includes __________________

a)

the ability to easily spread

b)

the ability to survive in any environment

c)

the ability to cause disease, disability, or death

d)

all of the above

68.

A healthcare worker would wear a N95, P100, or HEPA mask when a patient is under contact precautions.

a)

true

b)

false

69.

If 1 inch equals 2.5 centimeters, then 5 inches equals _________________

a)

10.5

b)

12.5

c)

20

d)

15

70.

1 ounce equals ______________ mL

a)

20

b)

25

c)

30

d)

35

71.

If a drug dose is 40 mL and 1 tsp equals 5 mL, then you should administer how many tsp?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

72.

Which of the following contain lymphatic tissue?

a)

thymus

b)

tonsils

c)

spleen

d)

all of the above

73.

An adolescent prefers to play alongside others, and not with each other.

a)

true

b)

false

74.

If I am making sound decisions and using reasoning and logic, this is an example of emotional development.

a)

true

b)

false

75.

If someone has difficulty speaking English, you should use all of the following to assist in communication with this patient, except:

a)

picture and gestures

b)

interpreter services

c)

nonverbal communication

d)

shout and speak louder