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WorksheetsUnit 12 Endocrine System
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
Check the boxes of the hormones that the adrenal cortex secrete:
mineralocorticoids
glucocorticoids
gonadocorticoids
parathormone
Check the boxes of the hormones that the adrenal medulla secrete:
thyroxine
epinephrine
norepinephrine
insulin
The endocrine that is created during pregnancy to provide nourishment to the fetus is the _____________
pancreas
placenta
thyroid
parathyroid
The gland that is both an exocrine and endocrine gland and it secretes both pancreatic juices that assist in digestion and produces insulin for blood sugar absorption is the __________
parathyroid gland
thyroid gland
pancreas
thymus
The four glands attached to the back side of the thyroid gland, and regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism are called the _____________________ glands.
thymus
pancreas
pineal
parathyroid
The gland that is located on the front of the upper trachea and regulates the body's metabolism is the _________________.
parathyroid
thyroid
thymus
pituitary
The small, round endocrine gland at the base of the brain that regulates the function of other glands and is called the "master gland" is the __________________ gland.
pituitary
thymus
thyroid
pineal
A disorder of the pituitary gland that occurs in adulthood and causes the enlargement of structures causing a "grotesque appearance" due to the oversecretion of somatotrophin is called ___________________.
gigantism
acromegaly
dwarfism
diabetes
The pituitary gland disorder that occurs before puberty and causes excessive growth of the long bones due to an oversecretion of somatotrophin is called ___________________.
acromegaly
dwarfism
goiter
gigantism
The pituitary gland disorder resulting from decreased production of vasopressin and prevents the absorption of water in the kidneys is called ________________________.
diabetes
diabetes insipidus
acromegaly
Grave's disease
The enlargement of the thyroid gland that can cause dysphagia, dyspnea, coughing, and choking is called a _____________.
hernia
tumor
wheal
goiter
An itchy, elevated area of skin with an irregular shape is called a _____________
papule
wheal
pustule
macule
If I have a reddened area of skin due to a burn I would be exhibiting _________________
petechiae
contusion
erythema
ecchymosis
Impetigo is not a contagious skin infection.
true
false
What is the first computerized, non-invasive body and brain scanner called?
MRI
PET scan
CT scan
Which type of hospital cares for only cancer patients?
Pediatric
Trauma
Oncology
Orthopedic
If I have a cognitive, physical, visual, or hearing deficit that inhibits my normal daily functioning then I have a disability.
true
false
A thrombus is defined as ______________
blood clot
rupture of the blood vessel
a thyroid disorder
excessive bleeding
If a patient needs a procedure, but does not give informed consent, you can still provide the treatment if you feel it will help them.
true
false
Any care that results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish is considered to be ______________________
false imprisonment
abuse
invasion of privacy
If a nurse takes my pulse at the side of my neck, then he/she is using the __________________ pulse site.
brachial
radial
axillary
carotid
Dyspnea is defined as difficulty swallowing.
true
false
A state of balance in the body is defined as _________________
acromegaly
homeostasis
encephalitis
mycosis
Communication is effective when a true exchange of information, thought, or feelings are conveyed successfully
true
false
If I am motivated to follow through with work tasks and can determine what needs to be done without constant direction, then I am showing tact.
true
false
If a nurse is capable and qualified to perform his/her tasks and strives for accuracy in all he/she does, then he/she is demonstrating _______________________
tact
discretion
competence
____________________ is defined as the inflammation of the sac around a joint.
arthritis
bursitis
carditis
encephalitis
Joints are defined as a strong fascia that connects muscle to bone.
true
false
A simple or closed fracture is also called a _______________fracture
colles
greenstick
closed
open
A craniectomy is the surgical removal of a part of the skull.
true
false
Inflammation of a vein near the skin surface, along with the formation of a clot is defined as _______________________
thrombophlebitis
varicose veins
hypertension
erythema
Hemophilia is a disorder that is inherited and causes the blood to have difficulty clotting. It is also mostly found in females.
true
false
Tiny, hair-like structures that filter respirations from dust and pathogens are called _____________________
rugae
ossicles
cilia
papules
Asthma is usually caused by an genetic mutation.
true
false
The chronic degeneration of liver cells accompanied by the formation of fibrous connective tissue and scarring is defined as ________________________
cirrhosis
appendicitis
emphysema
gastritis
If I am experiencing pain while urinating, I have _________________
polyuria
oliguria
dysuria
anuria
Cataracts is defined as increased ocular pressure caused by an excess of aqueous humor in the eye.
true
false
The horizontal plane that divides the body into a top and bottom half is called ________________
frontal plane
transverse plane
midsagittal plane
proximal plane
My foot is proximal to my knee.
true
false
My ear is lateral to my eye.
true
false
Which is the highest level of Mazlow's hieararchy of needs where a person achieves his or her highest level of potential?
safety
physiological
self-actualization
Which type of family is only the mother, father, and direct children?
nuclear
extended
matriarchal
patriarchal
A strain is any injury to the body of a muscle or tendon attachment.
true
false
The action of pointing your toes downward towards the floor is called dorsiflexion.
true
false
If my back has a sudden, involuntary contraction of muscles, then I have had a muscle spasm.
true
false
Which hormones are secreted by the adrenal glands?
mineralocorticoids
glucocorticoids
gonadocorticoids
all of the above
The placenta is a permanent gland that is created during pregnancy to assist with fetal nourishment.
true
false
Which gland is located behind the stomach and secretes both pancreatic juices and insulin, making it both an endocrine and exocrine gland?
adrenal
pancreas
parathyroid
thyroid
Which glands are located on the back of the thyroid and regulate calcium levels in the blood?
parathyroid
thymus
adrenal
pineal
Which gland is located in front of the upper trachea and regulates the body's metabolism?
thymus
adrenal
pituitary
thyroid
What digestive organ produces bile?
small intestine
gall bladder
liver
appendix
Leukocytes are blood cells that assist in platelet formation.
true
false
What aids in the emulsification of fats to make the water soluble?
bile
pancreatic juices
enzymes
blood
Olfactory receptors allow for the sensation of smell.
true
false
What part of the brain controls thought, reason, memory, judgement, speech, and voluntary movement?
cerebellum
cerebrum
medulla oblongata
midbrain
The triceps brachii assists in flexion of the elbow.
true
false
The quadriceps femoris assist in extending the lower leg at the knee.
true
false
Lasers are often used for eye surgery to shape corneas and correct vision.
true
false
If you come across damaged equipment in a patient room, you should only remove it from the room and place it in the hallway or a closet.
true
false
If I am lifting a patient, I should_____________________
twist at the waist
keep the patient away from my body
make sure to bend at my hips and waist
pull on the patient's arms
It is important to open all windows and doors during a fire.
true
false
Obesity can increase your risk factors for ______________________
hypertension
sleep apnea
diabetes mellitus
all of the above
All adults should drink _________________ glasses of water a day.
2-4
4-6
6-8
8-10
Organizational charts assist with which of the following
provide a chain of command in the organization
allow a worker to know who is his or her immediate supervisor
leads to an efficient operation of the organization
all of the above
Which is not provided by hospice care?
nursing
palliative
rehab services
spiritual services
If a person gives a patient's medical information to anyone not listed on a patient's HIPPA form, then this employee has committed __________________
invasion of privacy
abuse of power
false imprisonment
An ideal bioterrorism agent includes __________________
the ability to easily spread
the ability to survive in any environment
the ability to cause disease, disability, or death
all of the above
A healthcare worker would wear a N95, P100, or HEPA mask when a patient is under contact precautions.
true
false
If 1 inch equals 2.5 centimeters, then 5 inches equals _________________
10.5
12.5
20
15
1 ounce equals ______________ mL
20
25
30
35
If a drug dose is 40 mL and 1 tsp equals 5 mL, then you should administer how many tsp?
2
4
6
8
Which of the following contain lymphatic tissue?
thymus
tonsils
spleen
all of the above
An adolescent prefers to play alongside others, and not with each other.
true
false
If I am making sound decisions and using reasoning and logic, this is an example of emotional development.
true
false
If someone has difficulty speaking English, you should use all of the following to assist in communication with this patient, except:
picture and gestures
interpreter services
nonverbal communication
shout and speak louder
