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11th Grad Honors US History Mid-Term Study Guide(Dec. 2021)

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements characterized mercantilism?

a)

“Economic concerns demand that businessmen be internationalists.”

b)

“Economics is a win-win situation for everyone involved in trading.”

c)

“Governments should treat all businesses equally with no special favors for

anyone.”

d)

“A nation’s wealth consists of the amount of precious metals—especially

gold—that that nation holds.”

2.

Who was Geneva’s most influential teacher and was instrumental in the Protestant Reformation?

a)

Martin Luther

b)

John Calvin

c)

Walter Raleigh

d)

John Cabot

3.

Which of the following men explored for Portugal?

a)

Martin Luther

b)

Francisco de Coronado

c)

Bartolomeu Dias

d)

Christopher Columbus

4.

The most significant fact about John Cabot’s voyages was that he . . .

a)

sailed around Africa.

b)

found a new trade route to China.

c)

claimed land in North America for England.

d)

circumnavigated the globe.

5.

The Reformation turned which of the following countries to Protestantism?

a)

England

b)

Mexico

c)

Portugal

d)

Spain

e)

France

6.

What name was given to the peoples of the Adena and Hopewell cultures that developed in what is now called the Midwest?

a)

the Mound Builders

b)

Pueblo Indians

c)

Hopi Indians

d)

the Woodlands Indians

7.

Which people built their capital city on the site of modern Mexico City?

a)

the Aztecs

b)

the Incas

c)

the Mayas

d)

the Croatans

e)

the Navajo

8.

Which of the following settlements became known as the “Lost Colony”?

a)

Croatan

b)

New Netherland

c)

Roanoke Island

d)

Tenochtitlán

e)

Jamestown

9.

Which explorer landed near present-day St. Augustine and claimed Florida for Spain?

a)

Hernando Cortés

b)

Vasco da Gama

c)

Juan Ponce de León

d)

Hernando de Soto

e)

Ferdinand Magellan

10.

During the sixteenth century, which country dominated exploration of the New World?

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

c)

England

d)

France

e)

Germany

11.

Which of the following is not true about Spain in the colonies?

a)

Protestant missionaries were invited to come.

b)

Soldiers did much of the exploration.

c)

Much gold was found and taken.

d)

Slavery was introduced.

12.

Which German monk was influential in starting the Protestant Reformation?

a)

John Calvin

b)

Walter Raleigh

c)

John Cabot

d)

Martin Luther

e)

Ferdinand Magellan

13.

Which European nation first discovered a sea route to Asia?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Portugal

d)

Spain

e)

Switzerland

14.

The House of Burgesses was. . .

a)

The financial backer of the Pennsylvania colony

b)

The home of the governor in Virginia

c)

The first church in Maryland

d)

The first self-governing assembly in America

15.

What was the primary motivation for the settlement of Massachusetts?

a)

Financial Opportunity

b)

Religious Freedom

c)

Reform of Debtors

d)

Political Freedom

16.

Which of the following were considered Middle Colonies?

a)

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

b)

Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, New York

c)

Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut

17.

Settlers came to America for all of the following reasons except

a)

Riches

b)

Land

c)

Religious Freedom

d)

to fight in the British Imperial Army

18.

Who was the most significant figure in the settlement of Connecticut?

a)

Cecilius Calvert

b)

Thomas Hooker

c)

William Bradford

d)

James Oglethorpe

19.

Which phrase does not apply to the Puritans?

a)

City on a hill

b)

Community of believers

c)

Holy Commonwealth

d)

Separation of Church and State

20.

What was the major difference between Puritans and Pilgrims?

a)

Staying in the Anglican Church

b)

The issue of baptism

c)

The issue of godly living

d)

Obedience to the Roman Catholic Church

21.

Which type of colony had the most independence in their government?

a)

Charter

b)

Trade Company

c)

Royal

d)

Proprietary

e)

British

22.

Women in America married earlier than women in Europe because . . .

a)

life expectancy was shorter.

b)

parents were more lenient.

c)

there were more men than women.

d)

there were more women than men.

23.

Epidemics in the colonies were more common during the eighteenth-century colonies than during the previous because . . .

a)

Indians spread new diseases.

b)

crowded cities helped to spread diseases.

c)

medical knowledge was declining.

d)

new diseases arrived from Europe.

24.

Infant death rates in the colonies were . . .

a)

the highest in the world at the time.

b)

as high as 50 percent of live births.

c)

lower than in Europe.

d)

higher than in Europe.

25.

The “colonial style” of architecture . . .

a)

was borrowed from Tudor England.

b)

reflected French architecture.

c)

showed the influence of the American frontier.

d)

was an open log cabin.

26.

Which of the following was not an epidemic that seriously reduced the population of New England?

a)

smallpox

b)

dysentery

c)

diphtheria

d)

polio

27.

A well-known minister in the colonies . . .

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Cotton Mather

c)

John Copley

d)

Deveraux Jarratt

28.

The New England Primer was a . . .

a)

hymnbook for colonial churches.

b)

popular edition of the catechism.

c)

popular edition of the Psalms.

d)

textbook used in colonial schools.

29.

Which one of the following foods was already in North America when the Europeans came to settle?

a)

melons

b)

coffee

c)

bananas

d)

corn

30.

Which type of food was not considered standard fare for a colonial meal?

a)

greens

b)

cranberry tarts

c)

cornmeal

d)

salt pork

31.

Which of the following was not a common addition to plantation houses?

a)

glass

b)

more rooms

c)

central chimneys

d)

piazza

32.

Which of the following was not true about education in the colonies?

a)

The Protestant Reformation had an effect on education.

b)

There were college graduates.

c)

The Bible was taught in colonial schools.

d)

Literacy was lowest in the New England colonies.

33.

The custom of wearing powdered wigs originally came from . . .

a)

Great Britain.

b)

France.

c)

Boston.

d)

Italy.

34.

Akachi was a(n) . . .

a)

former slave.

b)

indentured servant.

c)

rice farmer.

d)

wigmaker.

35.

Which of the following was true about education in the southern colonies?

a)

Some would walk miles to borrow a book.

b)

The majority went to a village school.

c)

Private tutors were not an option.

d)

Public libraries were unheard of.

36.

Which of the following was not characteristic of early colonial settlers?

a)

All houses followed a standard pattern.

b)

What you ate depended on your income.

c)

More children survived than in Europe.

d)

Settlements generally flourished.

37.

What group became known as Congregationalists?

a)

Puritans

b)

Quakers

c)

Anglicans

d)

Presbyterians

38.

The Huguenots came from . . .

a)

Holland

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

Northern Ireland

e)

Spain

39.

What was the largest group of Anabaptists?

a)

Mennonites

b)

Baptists

c)

Amish

d)

Presbyterians

e)

Anglicans

40.

Which of these statements about John Eliot is false?

a)

He preached to the Algonquins in their own language

b)

He translated the Bible into the Algonquin language

c)

He attempted to "civilize" the Algonquins before he converted them

d)

He established the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in New England

41.

What was the most influential religious group in colonial America?

a)

Puritans

b)

Lutherans

c)

Anglicans

d)

Quakers

e)

Catholics

42.

Which denomination did not allow infant baptism?

a)

Baptist

b)

Presbyterian

c)

Catholic

d)

Anglican

43.

Which position was not held by Quakers?

a)

Guidance by the "Inner Light"

b)

Opposition to holding a political office

c)

Opposition to War

d)

Washing of feet as a church ordinance

44.

What is a catechism?

a)

A version of the Psalms adapted for singing

b)

A long pastoral prayer

c)

A summary of doctrine in question-and-answer form

d)

A long stick for waking up sleepy saints

45.

What was the first religious group to settle in America?

a)

Baptists

b)

Pilgrims

c)

Presbyterians

d)

Quakers

e)

Catholics

46.

What was not a result of the Great Awakening?

a)

Dramatic growth of churches

b)

Increase in the number of religious colleges

c)

End of divisions within America's churches

d)

Awakening of the spirit of American democracy

47.

Most American Lutherans came from . . .

a)

Holland

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

Northern Ireland

e)

Spain

48.

All of the following contributed to Puritan decline except . . .

a)

witch trials.

b)

the Half-Way Covenant.

c)

congregational form of government.

d)

materialism.

49.

From what did Puritans want to "purify" the Church of England?

a)

Government interference in church affairs

b)

Run-down buildings

c)

Corrupt priests

d)

Catholic Ceremonies

50.

The largest Anabaptist group in America was the . . .

a)

Amish

b)

Mennonites

c)

Moravians

d)

Quakers

e)

Puritans

51.

Who was the English evangelist who preached in both Britain and the colonies?

a)

George Fox

b)

Roger Williams

c)

Jonathan Edwards

d)

George Whitefield

52.

Which of the following was least likely to be found in colonial churches?

a)

instruments

b)

rented pews

c)

balconies

d)

catechism

53.

Which of the following was not true of Moravians?

a)

followers of John Huss

b)

emphasized personal piety and holy living

c)

followers of George Fox

d)

conducted much mission work

54.

The most important phase of the church service in colonial America was . . .

a)

Pastoral Prayer

b)

Congregational Singing

c)

Scripture Reading

d)

Sermon

55.

The leader of the largest Anabaptist group was . . .

a)

Roger Williams.

b)

Menno Simmons.

c)

George Fox.

d)

John Huss.

56.

What was Britain's chief disadvantage during the French and Indian War?

a)

Lack of Money

b)

Lack of sufficient ships

c)

Poorly trained soldiers

d)

Lack of colonial Unity

57.

What country was England's main opponent during the wars that raged from the 1860's to the 1760's?

a)

Germany

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Austria

e)

Portugal

58.

Which of the following events did not contribute to the alienation of the American colonists from Britain?

a)

diversity of the colonists

b)

strength of colonial self-government

c)

taxes imposed on the colonies

d)

the repeal of the Stamp Act

e)

the Boston Massacre

59.

The first successful example of colonial unity was the _______ Congress.

a)

Albany

b)

First Continental

c)

Stamp Act

d)

Sugar Act

e)

Second Continental

60.

The key military campaign of the French and Indian War was the capture of . . .

a)

Fort Duquesne.

b)

Louisburg.

c)

Montreal.

d)

Quebec.

e)

Toronto.

61.

Under the Treaty of Paris (1763), Britain gained control of all the following territories except . . .

a)

eastern Canada.

b)

Florida.

c)

the Louisiana Territory.

d)

French land east of the Mississippi River.

62.

Where were five unarmed colonists killed by British soldiers in 1770?

a)

Baltimore

b)

Boston

c)

Philadelphia

d)

Williamsburg

e)

Charlston

63.

What event sparked the French and Indian War?

a)

A force commanded by George Washington clashed with the French near Fort Duquesne.

b)

The colonists called the Albany Congress.

c)

The British attacked Quebec.

d)

The French refused to honor the Treaty of Paris.

e)

The Boston Massacre

64.

Which British general was killed during an attack by hidden French and Indian troops?

a)

Edward Braddock

b)

Marquis de Montcalm

c)

William Pitt

d)

James Wolfe

e)

Marquis de Lafayatte

65.

Why was the Battle of Quebec important?

a)

The American colonists proved their military skills.

b)

The British captured the French Canadian capital.

c)

The French stopped the British invasion of Canada.

d)

Pontiac’s rebellion was crushed.

e)

The Indians captured the French Canadian capital.

66.

The British three-part plan to win the Seven Years’ War included all of the following except . . .

a)

leaving the fighting in Europe to its ally, Prussia.

b)

leaving the fighting in America to the colonists.

c)

using its navy to isolate the French colonies.

d)

replacing old, incompetent commanders.

67.

France was a threat to the thirteen colonies for all of the following reasons except . . .

a)

France’s strong alliances with the Indians.

b)

the British difficulty in defending its scattered settlements.

c)

the large number of French settlers in America.

d)

the failure of the colonies to present a united front.

68.

Which of the following did not happen as a result of the Boston Massacre?

a)

John Adams was one of the defense attorneys for the British soldiers.

b)

Five colonists died.

c)

Two soldiers’ thumbs were branded.

d)

The Stamp Act was issued.

69.

Whose rise to power in 1760 marked a major shift in British policy toward its American colonies?

a)

Charles II

b)

George III

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

William Pitt

e)

Gregory III

70.

Who became the “voice of the Revolution”?

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

John Dickinson

c)

George Grenville

d)

Patrick Henry

e)

John Adams

71.

Which of the following events is not in chronological order?

a)

Sugar Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Townshend Acts

d)

Declaratory Act

72.

Which of the following was not one of the colonists’ actions in response to British restrictions?

a)

assassination of a royal governor

b)

erecting effigies

c)

boycotts

d)

violence

e)

destroying tea

73.

Which of the following statements was not true of the Battle of Bunker Hill?

a)

The Patriots used all their ammunition.

b)

Much of the battle was fought on the slope of Breed’s Hill.

c)

The British ended the siege of Boston.

d)

The British had fewer casualties than the colonists.

74.

What did Common Sense advocate?

a)

blind obedience to the king

b)

independence from Britain

c)

a simple restoration of former colonial rights

d)

colonial representation in Parliament

75.

The Saratoga campaign was an important victory for the Patriots because

a)

it brought France into the war.

b)

it brought peace.

c)

the British agreed to recognize the colonies as a separate nation.

d)

it assured American control of the Northwest.

76.

What was the main purpose of the Committees of Correspondence?

a)

to make laws for the colonies

b)

to supervise and supply militia

c)

to provide news regarding British threats to liberty

d)

to debate resolutions on colonial rights

77.

What sparked the Coercive Acts?

a)

the Gaspee incident

b)

the Boston Massacre

c)

the Committees of Correspondence

d)

the Boston Tea Party

78.

Where did the Americans suffer their greatest defeat, losing an entire army?

a)

Camden

b)

Cowpens

c)

Charleston

d)

Kings Mountain

79.

Which of the following battles helped raise American morale a few months after the disastrous defeat in the Battle of Long Island?

a)

Camden

b)

Trenton

c)

Vincennes

d)

Kings Mountain

80.

What young French aristocrat became a major general in the American army?

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

Baron de Kalb

c)

Count Pulaski

d)

Baron von Steuben

81.

Which American general in the South achieved victory at the Battle of Cowpens?

a)

Ethan Allen

b)

Benedict Arnold

c)

Horatio Gates

d)

Daniel Morgan

82.

For what statement is Captain John Paul Jones famous?

a)

“I have not yet begun to fight!”

b)

“We fight, get beat, rise, and fight again.”

c)

“These are the times that try men's souls.”

d)

“They fired the shot heard round the world.”

83.

Which of the following acts of the Continental Congress occurred last?

a)

the Declaration of American Rights

b)

the Declaration of Independence

c)

the Olive Branch Petition

d)

the appointment of a commander in chief

84.

Where was “the shot heard round the world” fired?

a)

Monmouth

b)

Concord

c)

Bunker Hill

d)

Yorktown

85.

Princeton was an important victory for Washington because it . . .

a)

brought France into the war.

b)

destroyed the British army.

c)

raised the low morale of the army.

d)

assured American control of the Northwest.

86.

What unexpected event turned Cornwallis’s secure position at Yorktown into a hopeless trap?

a)

the defeat of his army in battle

b)

the arrival of the Continental army

c)

the arrival of a French fleet with reinforcement

d)

the capture of a copy of his military plans

87.

What British response to the Gaspee incident angered the colonists?

a)

hanging the ringleaders

b)

establishing a British commission to investigate

c)

closing the harbor to Providence, Rhode Island

d)

passing the Tea Act of 1773