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TH_Midterm_Review

Total questions: 166

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

lines of the grid system that measure distance east and west of the Prime Meridian

(a)  

2.

Which of the following is not a benefit of studying geography?

a)

seeing how environment shapes the world

b)

understanding climate

c)

creating new resources


d)

planning how to manage resources

3.

the method used to transfer the Earth’s curved surface onto a flat map

(a)  

4.

 the study of how people interact with the land

(a)  

5.

changes in elevation

(a)  

6.

the exact place where something is, found by using a grid system

(a)  

7.

the study of the land and the features on its surface

(a)  

8.

 lines in the grid system that measure distance north and south of the Equator

(a)  

9.

where a place is compared to where other places are

(a)  

10.

Wind, water, and glaciers can wear down landforms in a process called

a)

Drought.

b)

plate tectonics

c)

Erosion

d)

scaling.

11.

 The imaginary line that divides the Earth into northern and southern halves is the

a)

Prime Latitude.

b)

Equator.

c)

Prime Meridian.

d)

Absolute Longitude.

12.

 The culture of a people includes all of the following except

a)

the beliefs and ideas they hold.

b)

the language they speak & customs they follow.

c)

the styles of housing and clothing they use.

d)

the physical features of the place in which they live.

13.

Which theme of geography considers the physical and human characteristics of a spot?

a)

 Location

b)

movement

c)

Place

d)

region

14.

Which theme of geography groups places together because they share similarities?

a)

 Location

b)

movement

c)

Place

d)

region

15.

 Which type of map might show the roads or resources of an area?

a)

physical map

b)

projection map

c)

political map

d)

special purpose map

16.

The Coastal Plain is set off from the western regions by a steep cliff called a(n)

a)

butte.

b)

escarpment

c)

drought.

d)

meridian.

17.

How did climate allow the first humans to come to the Americas from Asia?

a)

A warm climate made it easier to find food along the way.

b)

A cold climate lowered ocean levels, creating a land bridge.

c)

Heavy rains allowed them to float boats across the sea.

d)

Strong winds blew their sailboats to a new shore.

18.

Which of the following is not one of the three periods of prehistory in Texas?

a)

Archaic Era

b)

Paleolithic Era

c)

Late Prehistoric Era

d)

Spanish Conquest Era

19.

How did the atlatl help Native Americans hunt?

a)

They could throw spears with more force.

b)

They could hunt in larger groups.

c)

They could follow herds over greater distances.

d)

all of these

20.

Which of the following groups relied on farming and not hunting for food?

a)

Caddo

b)

Jumano

c)

Tigua

d)

all of these

21.

How did the Tonkawas’ way of life change after they were pushed off the plains?

a)

They began to hunt buffalo.

b)

They became hunter-gatherers.

c)

They became fishers.

d)

They began to farm.

22.

Which of the following groups lived in towns called pueblos?

a)

Atakapans

b)

Kiowas

c)

Coahuíltecans

d)

Tiguas

23.

 How were decisions made among the Comanches?

a)

Religious leaders told the group what to do.

b)

All adult males had to agree what to do.

c)

Hereditary chiefs decided things.

d)

Women who served on the council made all decisions.

24.

Which groups lived in the most difficult environment for finding food?

a)

Southeastern peoples

b)

Puebloan peoples

c)

Plains peoples

d)

Western Gulf peoples

25.

The Reconquista ended in

a)

711.

b)

1492.

c)

1215.

d)

1540.

26.

Which explorer was the first to reach the Americas from Europe?

a)

Cabeza de Vaca

b)

Coronado

c)

Columbus

d)

Cortés

27.

 Which of the following was not a goal of the Spanish in exploring the New World?

a)

to defeat the English

b)

to make their country more powerful

c)

to gain wealth for themselves

d)

to spread Christianity

28.

Which of the following helps explain why the Spanish were able to conquer Native

Americans?

a)

Native Americans did not have sailing ships.

b)

Native Americans were too busy hunting buffalo.

c)

The Spanish had better communications.

d)

The Spanish had better weapons and armor.

29.

Spain gained a good map of the Texas coast from the

a)

Cabeza de Vaca expedition.

b)

Narváez expedition.

c)

Moscoso expedition.

d)

Álvarez de Pineda expedition.

30.

Cabeza de Vaca reached Texas as a result of

a)

Coronado’s expedition.

b)

the failed Narváez expedition.

c)

the Cortés expedition

d)

Estevanico’s expedition.

31.

Which physical feature of Texas did Coronado cross?

a)

Llano Estacado

b)

Edwards Plateau

c)

Hill Country

d)

lower Rio Grande valley

32.

 La Salle mistakenly landed in Texas when he was seeking the

a)

Big Bend country. .

b)

mouth of the Rio Grande.

c)

mouth of the Mississippi River.

d)

Northwest Passage.

33.

What happened to La Salle’s colony?

a)

It did not last.

b)

It was moved to Louisiana.

c)

It defeated the Spanish at Matagorda Bay.

d)

It flourished for many decades.

34.

For defense, the Spanish built several forts, called

a)

Epidemics.

b)

mestizos.

c)

Castles.

d)

presidios.

35.

 Several Americans launched unofficial wars called

a)

expeditions.

b)

garrisons.

c)

Filibusters.

d)

skirmishes.

36.

One revolt in Mexico tried to set up a republic, in which

a)

monarchs rule the country.

b)

people vote to choose their leaders.

c)

kings appoint officials to rule.

d)

rulers are chosen by the army.

37.

In 1819, the United States ceded its claim to Texas, meaning that it

a)

added the area to its country.

b)

gave up any claim to the land.

c)

sent several expeditions to the area.

d)

backed up its claim with forts.

38.

The Spanish hoped to convert Native Americans by setting up

a)

Catechisms.

b)

missions.

c)

Expeditions.

d)

pueblos.

39.

 Pirates break the law by

a)

making false money.

b)

stealing other people’s cattle.

c)

stealing from ships.

d)

burning public buildings.

40.

Which of the following was not a goal of the missions?

a)

to convert Native Americans to Christianity

b)

to defend against Native American attacks

c)

to lead Native Americans to adopt the Spanish way of life

d)

to strengthen Spain’s hold on Texas

41.

What happened to the first East Texas mission?

a)

It grew into the capital of East Texas.

b)

It was captured by the French.

c)

It was abandoned because of conflict with Indians.

d)

The Comanches destroyed it.

42.

What mission town became the capital of East Texas?

a)

Los Adaes

b)

La Bahía

c)

Nacogdoches

d)

Natchitoches

43.

What kind of work did Native Americans perform on the missions?

a)

ranching and farming

b)

craft work like sewing and blacksmithing

c)

making products like soap and bricks

d)

Preaching the sermon on Sunday

44.

Which of the following led to problems in the presidios?

a)

Soldiers had little pay and were often in debt.

b)

here were too few Native Americans to do the work.

c)

Soldiers were not allowed to have families with them.

d)

all of these were problems

45.

What did the Neutral Ground Agreement try to do?

a)

put an end to filibusters

b)

settle the Mexican desire for independence

c)

declare the Mississippi River a free trade area

d)

achieve peace on the border of the United States and Spanish Texas

46.

Which of the following was not a filibuster?

a)

Gutiérrez

b)

Magee

c)

Kemper

d)

St. Denis

47.

Why did conservatives dislike the revolt of Hidalgo?

a)

They feared that the lower classes would take their power.

b)

They were loyal to the king.

c)

They resented his alliance with filibusters.

d)

They supported Morelos instead.

48.

When did Mexico win its independence?

a)

1810

b)

1821

c)

1814

d)

1827

49.

How did Fort St. Louis threaten the Spanish claim to Texas?

a)

The colony succeeded and grew very quickly.

b)

The colony was primarily a military base.

c)

It showed that other countries were interested in Texas.

d)

The French colonists declared war on Spain.

50.

What is one reason many Mexicans did not want to colonize Texas?

a)

A plague swept across Texas in the early 1800s.

b)

They feared attacks from Native Americans.

c)

French attacks were frequent.

d)

There was no good farmland in Texas.

51.

What three occupations did Moses Austin have before he became an empresario?

a)

farmer, storekeeper, blacksmith

b)

banker, silversmith, rancher

c)

farmer, actor, speculator

d)

storekeeper, mine operator, banker

52.

What happened when Moses Austin went to San Antonio in 1820?

a)

He gained a contract as an empresario.

b)

He negotiated a treaty that made Texas part of the United States.

c)

He failed to achieve his goal and had to return to Missouri.

d)

He was thrown into prison for trespassing on Spanish territory.

53.

Which of the following problems did Stephen F. Austin’s new colony not suffer from?

a)

Native American attacks

b)

plague

c)

Drought

d)

long absences of its leader

54.

What was the effect of Mexican independence on Texas?

a)

Mexico required all settlers to learn Spanish immediately.

b)

Mexican leaders forced Austin to step down as leader.

c)

Colonists immediately declared their independence from Mexico.

d)

Land became even cheaper and more available than before.

55.

Who were the Old Three Hundred?

a)

the last Comanches to be driven out of Texas

b)

the first families to settle in Texas with Austin

c)

the last survivors of the French settlement at Fort St. Louis

d)

the number of empresarios who had contracts in Texas

56.

The Spanish fought the to regain control of Spain.

(a)  

57.

Many Spanish came to the Americas to gain wealth and honor by conquering the Native Americans.

(a)  

58.

Many Native Americans resented having to pay to the Aztecs.

(a)  

59.

The French were seeking the when they explored the Mississippi River.

(a)  

60.

The Spanish king appointed to rule areas conquered in the Americas.

(a)  

61.

 Diseases from Europe killed many of the people of the Americas.

(a)  

62.

La Salle’s men killed him in a

(a)  

63.

a group of armed citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency

(a)  

64.

the legal right to own a piece of property

(a)  

65.

the work of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock

(a)  

66.

 a piece of land consisting of 4,428 acres

(a)  

67.

an official count of the population of an area

(a)  

68.

a person who buys a large area of land and sells pieces of it to others

(a)  

69.

 a land division within Texas created by the Mexican government

(a)  

70.

an association of two or more people in a business venture

(a)  

71.

a person who had official permission to bring settlers to Texas

(a)  

72.

a person sent to another country to represent his or her

government

(a)  

73.

people taking an active role in making laws and decisions

(a)  

74.

a person who is not in the armed forces

(a)  

75.

a person who holds deep love for his or her country

(a)  

76.

the national government of a territory

(a)  

77.

a system of government in which states hold the most

power and the national government holds less

(a)  

78.

a person who is chosen to speak for a group

(a)  

79.

the government body that makes laws

(a)  

80.

military post

(a)  

81.

plan of government that describes the different parts

of government

(a)  

82.

How did Mexican leaders react to the Fredonian rebellion?

a)

They wanted a report on Texans’ attitudes.

b)

They hoped to convince Texans to cooperate.

c)

They set out to punish Texans.

d)

They sent a large army to occupy Texas.

83.

How was the tax on imported goods supposed to affect Texas?

a)

It would make Texans buy more American goods.

b)

It would make Texans buy more Mexican goods.

c)

It would force Texans to make their own goods.

d)

It would force Texans to do without goods.

84.

How did Texans respond to the Law of April 6, 1830?

a)

They liked it because it would increase immigration.

b)

They did not think the law would affect them.

c)

They started an armed rebellion.

d)

They thought it broke the constitution of Mexico.

85.

Though the trouble at Anahuac was settled peacefully, there was fighting at

a)

Goliad.

b)

San Felipe de Austin.

c)

Velasco.

d)

Washington-on-the-Brazos.

86.

Which Mexican political group did most Texans agree with?

a)

Federalists

b)

Centralists

c)

Catholics

d)

Conservatives

87.

In which meeting did people decide to send Austin to Mexico City?

a)

the Consultation

b)

the Convention of 1832

c)

the Convention of 1833

d)

the Turtle Bayou meeting

88.

What Mexican commander was sent by Santa Anna to break up the state

government?

a)

Bradburn

b)

Cós

c)

Farías

d)

Mier y Terán

89.

What did Santa Anna do when Farías was serving as president?

a)

He declared Mexico independent.

b)

He abolished slavery in Mexico.

c)

He seized the government.

d)

He made Texas a separate state.

90.

lines of the grid system that measure distance east and

west of the Prime Meridian

(a)  

91.

the method used to transfer the Earth’s curved surface

onto a flat map

(a)  

92.

the study of how people interact with the land

(a)  

93.

changes in elevation

(a)  

94.

the exact place where something is, found by using a

grid system

(a)  

95.

the study of the land and the features on its surface

(a)  

96.

lines in the grid system that measure distance north and

south of the Equator

(a)  

97.

where a place is compared to where other places are

(a)  

98.

Wind, water, and glaciers can wear down landforms in a process called

a)

drought.

b)

erosion.

c)

plate tectonics.

d)

scaling.

99.

The imaginary line that divides the Earth into northern and southern

halves is the

a)

Prime Latitude.

b)

Prime Meridian.

c)

Equator.

d)

Absolute Longitude.

100.

The culture of a people includes all of the following except

a)

the beliefs and ideas they hold.

b)

the language they speak and the customs they follow.

c)

the styles of housing and clothing they use.

d)

the physical features of the place in which they live.

101.

Which theme of geography considers the physical and human characteristics of a spot?

a)

location

b)

place

c)

movement

d)

region

102.

Which theme of geography groups places together because they share similarities?

a)

location

b)

place

c)

movement

d)

region

103.

Which type of map might show the roads or resources of an area?

a)

physical map

b)

political map

c)

projection map

d)

special purpose map

104.

The Coastal Plain is set off from the western regions by a steep cliff called a(n)

a)

butte.

b)

drought.

c)

escarpment.

d)

meridian.

105.

Many Spanish ____________ came to the Americas to gain wealth and honor by conquering Native Americans.

a)

Conquistadors

b)

Viceroys

c)

Missionaries

d)

Americans

106.

Many Native Americans resented having to pay _____________ to the Aztecs

a)

Respect

b)

Rent

c)

Tribute

d)

Taxes

107.

The French were seeking the ______________ when they explored the Mississippi River.

a)

Glory

b)

Northwest Passage

c)

Gold

d)

The seven cities of Cibola

108.

The Spanish king appointed _____________ to rule areas conquered in the Americas

a)

Fryers

b)

Generals

c)

Victors

d)

Viceroys

109.

Diseases from Europe killed many of the ________ people of the Americas

a)

Exploring

b)

Immigrant

c)

Spanish

d)

lndigenous

110.

LaSalle's men killed him in a _____

a)

War

b)

Pueblo

c)

Mutiny

d)

Ship

111.

The Reconquista ended in __________

a)

711

b)

1215

c)

1492

d)

1540

112.

Which Explorer was the first to reach the Americas from Europe

a)

Cabeza de Vaca

b)

Colmbus

c)

Coronado

d)

Cortez

113.

Which of the following was not a goal of the Spanish in exploring the New World

a)

to defeat the English

b)

to gain great wealth for themselves

c)

to make their country more powerful

d)

to spread Christianity

114.

Which of the following was a goal of the Spanish in exploring the New World (select all that apply)

a)

to defeat the English

b)

to gain great wealth for themselves

c)

to make their country more powerful

d)

to spread Christianity

115.

Which of the following helps explain why the Spanish were able to conquer Native Americans

a)

Native Americans did not have sailing ships

b)

Native Americans were too busy hunting buffalo

c)

The Spanish had better communications

d)

The Spanish had better weapons and armor

116.

Spain gained a good map of the Texas coast from the

a)

Cabeza de Vaca expedition

b)

Moscoso expedition

c)

Narvaez expedition

d)

Alvarez de Pineda expedition

117.

Cabeza de Vaca reached Texas as a result of ___________

a)

the failed Narvaez expedition

b)

the Cortes expedition

c)

Coronado's expedition

d)

Estevanico's expedition

118.

Which physical feature of Texas did Coronado cross

a)

Edwards Plateau

b)

Hill Country

c)

Llano Extacado

d)

lower Rio Grande valley

119.

La Salle mistakenly landed in Texas when he was seeking the ___________

a)

Big Bend country

b)

mouth of the Mississippi River

c)

Mouth of the Rio Grande River

d)

Northwest Passage

120.

What happened to La Salle's colony

a)

It did not las

b)

it defeated the Spanish at Matagorda Bay

c)

It was moved to Louisiana

d)

It flourished for many decades

121.

Would the Spanish King and Queen have been as interested in exploring if they were still involved in the Reconquista?

a)

No, They would have put all their resources toward defeating the Muslims

b)

Yes, They wanted the three G's God Glory and Gold

c)

No, They wouldn't have supported Columbus because he was Italian.

d)

Yes, They did not really pay much attention to the Reconquista since they were better than those fighting for them.

122.

What attitudes did the Reconquista produce among Spanish people (choose all that apply)

a)

The Spanish people's attitude was they were afraid to fight.

b)

The Spanish people believed it was their religious duty to fight non-Christians

c)

The Spanish people learned to fight for glory and wealth

d)

The attitude led the Spanish to conquer the Americas

123.

How did the conquest to the Aztecs and Incas contribute to Spanish exploration (select all that apply)

a)

The conquest won Spain great wealth

b)

The desire for more wealth led them to explore other parts of America.

c)

The conquest had little to no effect because the conquistadors defeated them so easily

d)

 Exploring led the Spanish to defeat the Native Americans so this did not contribute to any more exploration.

124.

Why did several explorers try to find the Seven Cities of Cibola? (Select all that apply)

a)

Coronado wrote a book that kept the idea alive.

b)

Cabeza de Vaca wrote a book that kept the idea alive.

c)

Niza reported that he saw a city larger than Mexico City and that it shined and glittered like gold

d)

La Salle reported that he had discovered the Seven Cities of Cibola

125.

Which of the following were the in Texas at the same time?

a)

Cabeza de Vaca

b)

Estevancio

c)

Coronado

d)

La Salle

126.

In order which person explored Texas third

a)

Cabeza de Vaca

b)

Estevancio

c)

Coronado

d)

La Salle

127.

In order which person explored Texas last

a)

Cabeza de Vaca

b)

Estevancio

c)

Coronado

d)

La Salle

128.

Why was La Salle's colony a threat to Spain? (Select all that apply)

a)

La Salle wanted to claim all the land for France

b)

La Salle wanted to keep all the petroleum that he found

c)

La Salle's was a threat because the French became allies with the Native Americans

d)

La Salle's colony was a threat because La Salle wanted to be the King of Texas (tey-yas)

129.

The Spanish fought the ___________ to regain control of the Spain.

a)

Conquistadors

b)

Reconquista

c)

Coronado

d)

Native Americans

130.

a group of armed citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency

(a)  

131.

the legal right to own a piece of property

(a)  

132.

the work of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock

(a)  

133.

a piece of land consisting of 4,428 acres

(a)  

134.

an official count of the population of an area

(a)  

135.

a person who buys a large area of land and sells pieces of it to others

(a)  

136.

a land division within Texas created by the Mexican government

(a)  

137.

an association of two or more people in a business venture

(a)  

138.

a person who had official permission to bring settlers to Texas

(a)  

139.

How did Fort St. Louis threaten the Spanish claim to Texas?

a)

The colony succeeded and grew very quickly.

b)

The colony was primarily a military base.

c)

It showed that other countries were interested in Texas.

d)

The French colonists declared war on Spain.

140.

What is one reason many Mexicans did not want to colonize Texas?

a)

A plague swept across Texas in the early 1800s.

b)

They feared attacks from Native Americans.

c)

French attacks were frequent.

d)

There was no good farmland in Texas.

141.

What three occupations did Moses Austin have before he became an empresario?

a)

farmer, storekeeper, blacksmith

b)

banker, silversmith, rancher

c)

farmer, actor, speculator

d)

storekeeper, mine operator, banker

142.

What happened when Moses Austin went to San Antonio in 1820?

a)

He gained a contract as an empresario.

b)

He negotiated a treaty that made Texas part of the United States.

c)

He failed to achieve his goal and had to return to Missouri.

d)

He was thrown into prison for trespassing on Spanish territory.

143.

Which of the following problems did Stephen F. Austin’s new colony not suffer from?

a)

Native American attacks

b)

drought

c)

plague

d)

long absences of its leader

144.

What was the effect of Mexican independence on Texas?

a)

Mexico required all settlers to learn Spanish immediately.

b)

Mexican leaders forced Austin to step down as leader.

c)

Colonists immediately declared their independence from Mexico.

d)

Land became even cheaper and more available than before.

145.

Who were the Old Three Hundred?

a)

the last Comanches to be driven out of Texas

b)

the first families to settle in Texas with Austin

c)

the last survivors of the French settlement at Fort St. Louis

d)

the number of empresarios who had contracts in Texas

146.

Several Americans launched unofficial wars called

a)

expeditions.

b)

garrisons.

c)

filibusters.

d)

skirmishes.

147.

One revolt in Mexico tried to set up a republic, in which

a)

monarchs rule the country.

b)

kings appoint officials to rule.

c)

people vote to choose their leaders.

d)

rulers are chosen by the army.

148.

In 1819, the United States ceded its claim to Texas, meaning that it

a)

added the area to its country.

b)

sent several expeditions to the area.

c)

gave up any claim to the land.

d)

backed up its claim with forts.

149.

The Spanish hoped to convert Native Americans by setting up

a)

catechisms.

b)

missions.

c)

expeditions.

d)

pueblos.

150.

Pirates break the law by

a)

making false money.

b)

stealing from ships.

c)

stealing other people’s cattle.

d)

burning public buildings.

151.

Which of the following was not a goal of the missions?

a)

to convert Native Americans to Christianity

b)

to defend against Native American attacks

c)

to lead Native Americans to adopt the Spanish way of life

d)

to strengthen Spain’s hold on Texas

152.

What happened to the first East Texas mission?

a)

It grew into the capital of East Texas.

b)

It was captured by the French.

c)

It was abandoned because of conflict with Indians.

d)

The Comanches destroyed it.

153.

What mission town became the capital of East Texas?

a)

Los Adaes

b)

La Bahía

c)

Nacogdoches

d)

Natchitoches

154.

What kind of work did Native Americans perform on the missions?

a)

ranching and farming

b)

craft work like sewing and blacksmithing

c)

making products like soap and bricks

d)

all of the these

155.

Which of the following led to problems in the presidios?

a)

There were too few Native Americans to do the work.

b)

Soldiers had little pay and were often in debt.

c)

Soldiers were not allowed to have families with them.

d)

all of the these

156.

What did the Neutral Ground Agreement try to do?

a)

put an end to filibusters

b)

settle the Mexican desire for independence

c)

declare the Mississippi River a free trade area

d)

achieve peace on the border of the United States and Spanish Texas

157.

Which of the following was not a filibuster?

a)

Gutiérrez

b)

Magee

c)

Kemper

d)

St. Denis

158.

Why did conservatives dislike the revolt of Hidalgo?

a)

They feared that the lower classes would take their power.

b)

They were loyal to the king.

c)

They resented his alliance with filibusters.

d)

They supported Morelos instead.

159.

When did Mexico win its independence?

a)

1810

b)

1814

c)

1821

d)

1827

160.

Why did Spain end the effort to set up missions?

a)

The missions were failing, and when France

gave up its land in North America, it no longer

posed a threat to Texas.

b)

The missions were working, and when France

gave up its land in North America, it no longer

posed a threat to Texas.

c)

The missions were failing, and when France

kept its land in North America,

d)

when France

gave up its land in North America, it still

posed a threat to Texas.

161.

What long-lasting effect did the missions have on Texas?

a)

They introduced the ranching industry to Texas

b)

The introduced the

Spanish language to Texas.

c)

The introduced the

French language to Texas.

d)

The introduced the

filibusters to Texas

162.

What effect did the Adams-Onís treaty have on filibusters?

a)

It led to more filibusters

b)

It led to less filibusters

c)

It led to more missions and presidios

d)

It led to less missions and presidios

163.

What are three reasons that the mission system failed?

a)

Many Native Americans died from

European diseases.

b)

Native Americans did not

stay on the missions.

c)

Some Native Americans

came for protection, not to change their way of

life.

d)

Friars and soldiers agreed how the Native Americans should be treated.

164.

For defense, the Spanish built several forts, called

a)

epidemics

b)

castles

c)

missions

d)

presidios

165.

Who might have stated this:

“The citizens of Texas have long indulged
the hope . . . that they should be included [in
the United States.

a)

Bernardo Gutiérrez de Lara

b)

James Long

c)

George Washington

d)

Santa Anna

166.

Who might have stated this: 

“The province of Texas shall henceforth be
known only as the State of Texas, forming part
of the Mexican Republic."

a)

Bernardo Gutiérrez de Lara

b)

James Long

c)

George Washington

d)

Santa Anna