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Unit 4: Ancient Egypt Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these words best describes the environment of the Nile Delta?

a)

sea

b)

desert

c)

marsh

d)

mountain

2.

Because one physical feature was so vital to ancient settlers of Egypt and Kush, most of their settlements were:

a)

near a river

b)

on hills

c)

in a desert

d)

around trees

3.

How did the desert help the people of Egypt and Kush?

a)

It had fertile land for crops.

b)

It gave protection from invaders.

c)

It made trade and travel easy.

d)

It was grassy for grazing sheep.

4.

How did the yearly flooding of the Nile River affect the people of Egypt and Kush?

a)

It isolated the settlements.

b)

It left silt that improved the soil.

c)

It spread diseases that destroyed whole empires.

d)

It attracted hunters and gatherers looking for wildlife.

5.

Useful vegetation along the Nile River included:

a)

ducks and geese

b)

barges and boats

c)

reeds and papyrus

d)

canals and ditches

6.

The wet, fertile plains in ancient Canaan bordered the:

a)

Negev Desert

b)

Sea of Galilee

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Lebanon Mountains

7.

Why were some people in parts of Canaan herders rather than farmers?

a)

The land was hilly and dry.

b)

The river was too salty.

c)

The ground was too cold.

d)

The sun was hot and strong.

8.

Why is King Tut one of the most well-known pharaohs?

a)

Tut lived and ruled for more than 70 years.

b)

Amazing artifacts were found in Tut's tomb.

c)

Tut was the first woman to claim power over Egypt.

d)

Trade expeditions helped Tut learn about faraway lands.

9.

Why did the ancient Egyptians make mummies?

a)

to decorate palaces of the pharaohs

b)

to transport goods up and down the Nile

c)

to preserve dead bodies of the pharaohs

d)

to educate and protect the royal children

10.

What was a major purpose for building the pyramids?

a)

temples for religious worship

b)

storehouses for reserves of grain

c)

homes for the pharaohs' servants

d)

tombs for pharaohs when they died

11.

It was built from more than 2 million stone blocks. It had tunnels inside. What was it?

a)

the Sphinx

b)

the Great Pyramid at Giza

c)

the White Chapel

d)

the temple at Abu Simbel

12.

Hatshepsut was one of the first pharaohs who was:

a)

a god

b)

a priest

c)

a child

d)

a woman

13.

Who signed the world’s first peace treaty?

a)

Egypt and the Hittites

b)

Egypt and the Persians

c)

Egypt and the Assyrians

d)

Egypt and the Babylonians

14.

Who built the giant temples of the pharaohs?

a)

scribes who kept poor records

b)

peasant farmers during the flood season

c)

government officials out of favor

d)

priests hoping to get jobs at the temples

15.

What was an important duty of the vizier?

a)

to decide court cases

b)

to collect taxes

c)

to lead the army

d)

to help make alliances

16.

Which of these was in the sanctuary of a temple?

a)

a statue of a god

b)

a pool for washing

c)

a public meeting area

d)

a bench for women only

17.

Why did it take many years to become a scribe?

a)

There were hundreds of hieroglyphs to learn.

b)

Papyrus was very difficult to write on.

c)

Students had to save money to buy a position.

d)

Teachers were so harsh that students ran away.

18.

Skilled scribes wrote on papyrus, which was made from:

a)

a plant

b)

soft clay

c)

cotton rags

d)

animal skins

19.

Of these four groups, which one had the lowest social status?

a)

artisans

b)

priests

c)

scribes

d)

government officials

20.

In what form did many farmers pay their taxes?

a)

grain

b)

paper notes

c)

copper coins

d)

music at banquets