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1º ESO UNIT 4 Hydrosphere

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Apart from the atmosphere, water vapour comes from...

a)

Volcanic activity

b)

glaciers

c)

estuaries

2.

The most common component of seawater is sodium..

a)

phosphate

b)

chloride

c)

hydroxide

3.

Waves are mainly produced by...

a)

gravitational forces

b)

earthquakes

c)

the wind

4.

Water vapour rises, cools down, and then...

a)

turn into cloud

b)

turns into rain

c)

turns into surface runoff

5.

Because of the strong bonds between water molecules...

a)

fish can breathe in the water

b)

water stays liquid from 0ºC to 100ºC

c)

It cannot dissolve oil

6.

How many litres of water should an adult human being drink each day?

a)

1

b)

15

c)

1,5

7.

Groundwater accumulates from

a)

rainwater

b)

seawater

c)

drinking water

8.

Coastal regions generally have...

a)

colder climates

b)

warmer climates

c)

drier climates

9.

Which of the following statements about groundwater is false?

a)

Wells are water pumping systems for aquifers.

b)

There is plenty of water anywhere under the surface of the Earth. This is why drilling wells makes sense.

c)

Groundwater can escape from Earth in springs. These occur where the impermeable layer is cracked or mixed with permeable rock

d)

The rainwater accumulates in areas of permeable rock, sand or gravel, known as aquifers

10.

Type of wetland found at the edge of other bodies of water, such as riversc, lakes and the sea. They can be formed of fresh, salt or brackish water and often flood.

a)

Marsh

b)

Estuary

c)

Lagoon

d)

Lake

11.

As water droplets or ice crystals accumulate in clouds, they become heavier. Pulled by gravity, they fall to the surface of the Earth as

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Infiltration

12.

Process by which some of the water taken in by living things like plants is return to the atmosphere as water vapour

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Precipitation

13.

Make up 79% of the water on Earth. They are masses of ice that build up in the polar regions and at altitudes at which snow covers the ground throughout the year

a)

Glaciers

b)

Rivers

c)

Lakes

d)

Groundwater

14.

At the average temperature of the Earth, water is present in a

a)

Liquid state

b)

Gas state

c)

Solid state

15.

Water properties are modified because of the pollutants. These are the types of water pollution

a)

Biological

b)

Chemical

c)

Physical

d)

Thermal

e)

Energy

16.

The temperatures of sea water depend on depth

a)

Temperatures are cooler in deeper bodies of water and warmer in shallower areas

b)

Temperatures are warmer in deeper bodies of water and cooler in shallower areas

c)

Temperatures are cooler in deeper bodies of water and in shallower areas

17.

Sea water is in continuous movement, it creates

a)

waves, tides and oceanic currents

b)

waves, oceanic currents and water density

c)

tides, oceanic currents and metereological winds