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Quiz Night: Physiology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One of the following steps in the excitation contraction coupling is similar to both skeletal and smooth muscles:

a)

activation of myosin

b)

exposure of active sites in actin

c)

release of calcium from sarcoplasmic reticulum

d)

binding of calcium to troponin C

2.

Force of contraction of the heart may be increased by

a)

successive application of supramaximal stimuli

b)

stimulation of the Na-Ca pump

c)

inhibition of beta-1 receptor

d)

inhibition of the Na-K pump

3.

At rest, this response is unexpected

a)

gastric enzyme secretion

b)

increased salivary secretion

c)

relaxation of gastrointestinal sphincter

d)

mydriasis

4.

Cholecystokinin inhibits

a)

pancreatic HCO3- secretion

b)

gastric emptying

c)

contraction of gallbladder

d)

relaxation of sphincter of Oddi

5.

This is a lineage specific growth factor for megakaryocytes

a)

G-CSF

b)

GM-CSF

c)

EPO

d)

TPO

6.

This is a fetal form of hemoglobin

a)

alpha 2, gamma 2

b)

alpha 2, delta 2

c)

alpha 2, beta 2

d)

alpha 2, epsilon 2

7.

The following statements are correct except

a)

The intrinsic pathway is usually triggeredby thrombin formed by the extrinsic pathway.

b)

Intrinsic pathway begins with exposure ofblood to collagen from traumatized tissue.

c)

The prothrombin time measures the intrinsic to common pathway.

d)

Hemophiliacs have a defect in the intrinsicpathway.

8.

Heparin is a potent anti-coagulant and its action is manifested by

a)

prolonged bleeding time

b)

prolonged PT

c)

prolonged PTT

d)

all of the above

9.

An increase in this parameter will decrease blood pressure:

a)

total peripheral resistance

b)

afterload

c)

venous return

d)

aldosterone

10.

Characteristic of a cephalic phase of an integrated response to a meal

a)

increase in sympathetic outflow

b)

chewing occurs

c)

stimulation of salivary gland secretion

d)

bolus of food stimulating mechanical receptors

11.

Which neurotransmitter triggers REM Sleep?

a)

Acetylcholine

b)

Dopamine

c)

GABA

d)

Glycine

12.

Characteristic of Type II muscle fibers, EXCEPT

a)

Fatigable

b)

low capillary density

c)

high capacity for glycolysis

d)

slow contraction velocity

13.

Pathogen presented by MHC Class I molecules

a)

Ascaris lumbricoides

b)

Influenza virus

c)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

d)

Streptococcus pneumonia

14.

A patient has a pH of 7.39 and a PaCO2 of 43 mmHg. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn regarding the acid base status of the patient?

a)

normal acid-base status

b)

compensated metabolic acidosis

c)

partly compensated respiratory acidosis

d)

normal anion gap metabolic acidosis

15.

This condition suppresses the secretion of growth hormone

a)

decreased serum cortisol levels

b)

increased dopamine secretion

c)

decrease thyroid hormone levels

d)

increased serum glucose

16.

17 year old female patient with heavymenses, was noted to be pale and with easy fatigability. This may bring a decreased oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. One knows that every 1g of Hgb cancarry this much oxygen

a)

2.56mL

b)

1.34 mL

c)

100 mL

d)

50 mL

17.

Magnesium is primary reabsorbed in which part of the nephron?

a)

Proximal convoluted tubule

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Distal convoluted tubule

d)

Collecting tubules

18.

The basic rhythm of respiration isgenerated mainly by which collection of neurons in the respiratory center?

a)

Ventral respiratory group

b)

Dorsal respiratory group

c)

Pneumotaxic center

d)

Apneustic center

19.

This hormone acts on its target tissue/s using inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) as a second messenger.

a)

Insulin

b)

Atrial natriuretic peptide

c)

Parathyroid hormone

d)

Thyroid releasing hormone

20.

This would cause a shift to the right in the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve?

a)

Increase in pH

b)

Decrease in CO2

c)

Decrease in temperature

d)

Exercise