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Force & Motion/Chemistry Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
During a demonstration of Newton’s laws of motion, a student used the setup shown in Figure 1. The student flicked the index card with a fingertip, and the coin fell straight down into a plastic cup as shown in Figure 2. Which of these best explains why the coin fell straight down into the cup instead of remaining on the index card?
a)
The coin was at rest until the card was removed, so it tended to remain in the same location. Once the card was gone, the unbalanced force of gravity caused the coin to fall.
b)
Moving the card applied an action force on the coin. Since the card was gone, gravity applied a reaction force on the coin.
c)
The card had less mass than the coin, so a smaller force of gravity acted on the card. The larger force of gravity on the coin made it fall.
d)
The acceleration of the coin falling into the cup was equal and opposite to the acceleration of the card.
2.
The masses of four vehicles and the net forces acting on them as they enter a highway are recorded in the table below. Which vehicle has the greatest acceleration as it enters the highway?
a)
Sedan
b)
Coupe
c)
SUV
d)
Truck
3.
A bowling ball is rolled with a certain speed and strikes a bowling pin with a force indicated by the arrow in this illustration. When the bowling ball strikes the bowling pin, the force applied by the pin to the ball -
a)
depends on the mass of the bowling pin.
b)
is equal to the force applied by the ball.
c)
must be zero, since the pin is not moving.
d)
is equal to the force of gravity on both.
4.
a)

Green object is moving at a faster constant speed than Red

b)

Red object is moving at a faster constant speed than Green

c)

Green object is moving at a slower constant speed than Red

d)

Red object is moving 2 times faster than Green

5.
Which graph shows: A car travelling at a constant speed.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
6.

Carlos is pulling his little brother on a sled at a constant speed. He is exerting a force of 128 N on the sled. Together, his brother and the sled have a mass of 32 kg. What is the acceleration of the sled?

Hint: Net Force = Mass x Acceleration; be sure to rearrange the equation to solve for ACCELERATION

a)

96 m/s2

b)

4096 m/s2

c)

4 m/s2

d)

0.25 m/s2

7.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the law of force and acceleration?

a)

When you give your friend a lift on the front of your bile you have to pedal harder to speed up than when you were on the bike alone.

b)

When you hit the wall it hurts your hand.

c)

When the bus you're riding suddenly stops, your body continues to move forward.

d)

A basketball sits in the ball cage at the gym, and remains motionless.

8.

A block pulled 0.70 m to the right 0.14 s. What is the Average speed?

a)

5

b)

0.098

c)

.74

d)

1.4

9.

Which of these accurately describes the motion of the toy train?

a)

The toy train speeds up while going forward and then slows down

b)

The toy train slows down while going forward and the moves backwards.

c)

The toy train moves forward at a constant speed , slows down, and then stops.

d)

The toy train moves forward at in increasing speed, stops, and then moves forward.

10.

A Student drew atomic models of four atomic models. Based on the drawings, which one is the least reactive?

a)

Chlorine, because it has three energy levels with seven electrons in the third level

b)

Gallium, because it has four energy levels with three electrons in the fourth level

c)

Neon, because it has two energy levels with eight electrons in the second level

d)

Tin, because it has five energy levels with four electrons in the fifth level

11.

Four students were asked to name the parts of an atom that determine the atom’s identity and chemical properties. The students’ responses are shown in the table below.

a)

Student 1

b)

Student 2

c)

Student 3

d)

Student 4

12.

How many valence electrons does the atom of Carbon-14, shown above have?

a)

14

b)

10

c)

6

d)

4

13.

Based on the data, which number shows the correct location of the element that is brittle and dull.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

14.

Based on the data, which number shows the correct location of the element that is malleable and a good conductor.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

15.

How many atoms are represented in the reactants in the equation?

a)

6

b)

7

c)

4

d)

5

16.
A scientist performed four investigations using eight different liquids. In each investigation, the scientist combined two of the liquids and recorded observations. In which investigation is it LEAST likely that the liquids reacted chemically?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
17.
Four students performed four different investigations by combining different substances. Their results are shown in the table provided. In which experiment are new substances being formed?
a)
Experiment 1
b)
Experiment 2
c)
Experiment 3
d)
Experiment 4
18.

Four students performed four different investigations by combining different substances. Their results are shown in the table provided. In which experiment are new substances being formed?

a)

Experiment 1

b)

Experiment 2

c)

Experiment 3

d)

Experiment 4

19.

The student inferred that a chemical reaction occurred. What evidence supports this

inference?

a)

A dark solid formed on the zinc metal.

b)

The zinc metal remained silver-colored and shiny.

c)

The CuSO solution turned blue when the zinc metal was added.

d)

None of these

20.

Based on their observations, can the students correctly conclude that a chemical reaction occurred?

a)

No, because the metal strip was still visible

b)

Yes, because a new material of a different color formed on part of the metal strip

c)

No, because the solution stayed blue

d)

Yes, because the volume of the blue solution stayed the same

21.

Assuming the students did not make any careless errors, what likely explains these changes in mass?

a)

Procedure 1: All the reactants were liquids that evaporated.

Procedure 2: A gas was formed as one product, and it escaped into the air.

b)

Procedure 1: One of the reactants was converted to thermal energy.

Procedure 2: All the products were liquids.

c)

Procedure 1: The reactants were liquids with different densities.

Procedure 2: The reactants were combined into only one product.

d)

Procedure 1: One of the products was a gas that escaped into the air.

Procedure 2: A gas from the air reacted with one of the other reactants.

22.

The table lists four processes that occur during digestion:


Which of these processes is a / are chemical change(s):

a)

I, II, and IV

b)

Only III

c)

I, II, and III

d)

II and III

23.

Which sample is most likely a nonmetal?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.

What is the density of the rock? (graduated cylinder increases by 5mL)

a)

o.2 g/cm3

b)

40 g/cm3

c)

5.0 g/cm3

d)

1.43 g/cm3

25.

Which group of element is the most reactive?

a)

Group 4

b)

Group 1

c)

Group 9

d)

Group 18

26.

An atom of which element is represented by this model?

a)

Carbon (C)

b)

Neon (Ne)

c)

Sodium (Na)

d)

Boron (B)

27.

The atomic number of krypton is 36. If the mass number of a krypton atom is 84, which table shows the number of subatomic particles inside and outside the nucleus of the krypton atom?

a)
b)
c)
d)
28.

How many protons, neutrons and electrons are present in an atom of hafnium, Hf, with a mass number of 178?

a)
b)
c)
d)
29.

A model of a beryllium atom is shown in the image. What types of particles are found in the cloud surrounding the atom's nucleus?

a)

positively charged particles and negatively charged particles

b)

negatively charged particles only

c)

neutral particles and positively charged particles

d)

positively charged particles only

30.
A student lets a toy car roll four times down a ramp that is 1 m long. Each time the student covers the surface of the ramp with a different material. The student measures the time it takes the car to roll down the ramp and records the results in the table below. Which of these would be the best conclusion based on the data in the table?
a)
Different surfaces affect how fast a toy car accelerates.
b)
Different toy cars travel at different speeds.
c)
Gravity has little effect on the speed of toy cars on different surfaces.
d)
Air resistance is the greatest factor in limiting the acceleration of different toy cars.
31.
Safety belts protect people in cars in the event of an accident because, according to Newton’s Laws of Motion, when an impact causes the car to suddenly change its motion, -
a)
the people in the car will continue to move in the same direction and at the same speed as before the impact.
b)
the speed of the car always increases, giving it greater force since the mass will remain the same.
c)
the speed of the people always increases, since now they have, not one, but two forces acting on them.
d)
the car now has a greater overall mass - its own mass plus the mass of the object by which it has been struck.
32.
Two cars with different masses travel at the same speed down a hill toward a stop sign. What will happen when both cars apply brakes at the same time to stop?
a)
The car with the smaller mass will require less forces to stop than the car with the larger mass.
b)
The car with the larger mass will amintain its velocity while traveling down the hill.
c)
The car with the smaller mass will take longer to stop than the car with the larger mass.
d)
The car with the larger mass will have less inertia than the car with the smaller mass.
33.

A wheeled cart is moving to the right at a constant speed. Two forces of equal magnitude are acting upon the cart. Which of the following best describes the forces and motion of the cart?

a)

Balanced Forces, Constant Speed

b)

Balanced Forces, Acceleration

c)

Unbalanced Forces, Constant Speed

d)

Unbalanced Forces, Acceleration

34.

The diagrams show forces acting on a toy car as it moves to the right. Which diagram shows the toy car that will most likely accelerate to the right based on these conditions?

a)
b)
c)
d)
35.
What is the difference between the velocity and the speed of an object?
a)
Velocity is a change in distance over time, speed is the change in direction over time
b)
Velocity has a direction associated with it, while speed has no specific direction
c)
Velocity has no direction associated with it, while speed has a specific direction.
d)
Velocity is the change in speed over time, while speed is the change in distance over time.