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2nd Qtr Review for Final

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of rock do most fossils occur?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

2.

What rock contains these fossils?

a)

flint

b)

agate

c)

limestone

3.

If you wanted to study life that existed 4.6 billion to millions of years ago, what would you study?

(a)  

4.

Index fossil are...

(2 answers)

a)

long lived

b)

short lived

c)

widespread

d)

only one location

5.

Which layer is the oldest layer

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

6.

At site 1, which fossil is the oldest? (use the key)

a)

amonite

b)

trilobite

c)

fish

d)

bird

e)

shell

7.

At site 2, which layer is the youngest?

a)

V

b)

W

c)

X

d)

Y

e)

Z

8.

Which layer has the index fossil?

a)

D

b)

C

c)

B

d)

A

9.

Put the chart in order from youngest to oldest.

a)

A,B,C,D,E

b)

B,C,D,E,A

c)

C,B,A,D,E

d)

E,D,A,B,C

10.

which LAYER is the youngest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

11.

The environment changes over millions of years. What would be the BEST tools for scientists to look at environmental changes?

a)

geologic Time Scale

b)

Fossils

c)

rock layers

12.

Which layer is older?

a)

10

b)

1

c)

7

d)

8

13.

What is the name of the index fossil?

a)

amnonite

b)

mammal

c)

dinosaur

d)

trilobite

14.

When did species explosions take place?

a)

Devonian

b)

Permian

c)

Jurrasic

d)

after mass extinctions

15.

What does it mean to have fossils of a fish, salamander and a monkey in the same location?

a)

There was a lake at this location.

b)

there was a desert at this location

c)

This area has only been a forest

d)

This area has only been under water.

16.

What animal that is alive today does the Mesosaurus teeth look like?

(a)  

17.

What must Paleontologist study when looking at the change of organisms over time?

a)

oceans

b)

sediment

c)

fossils

18.

What would you predict if Trilobites are found in dry areas? Considering that these were ocean dwelling creature.

a)

That the area was covered in polar ice caps and then dried up.

b)

That the area was once a desert and then became an ocean.

c)

That area was once covered with an ocean since Trilobites were an ocean dwelling animals.

d)

That the area was a tropical forest and then dried up.

19.

With Pangaea, the same fossil was found in many different locations when Pangaea broke apart. What would you predict if you found the same fossil in different locations?

a)

Fossils of the animals were carried by water to get to another location.

b)

Fossils were carried by wind to get to another location.

c)

The fossils existed in the same location and environment about the same time period

20.

How are marine fossils found on land?

a)

Another animal ate them and then the bones were found on the land.

b)

The ocean were filled with marine creatures and when the water evaporated, the fossils were left behind.

c)

The ocean creatures were carried onto the land and were left there to die.

21.

What would I look at to study a plant species throughout the geologic time scale?

a)

fossil record of plants

b)

Look at the plants that are in the area now.

c)

research online to find everything.

22.

State Newton’s 3rd Law: For every action

a)

there is a law.

b)

there is an equal and opposite reaction.

c)

there is space around you.

d)

there is a consequence.

23.

A rocket taking off of the ground is an example of ...

a)

Newton's first law of motion

b)

Newton's 2nd law of motion

c)

Newton's third law of motion

24.

When you find multiple fossils in the same location that means...

a)

They lived in the same place at the same time.

b)

They were buried together by the dinosaurs.

c)

They were carried downstream and ended up together after they died.

25.

When a glacier travels over the surface of the earth the area is reshaped. Then the gleacier breaks down large rocks into small rocks it is called.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

26.

When a glacier travels over the surface of the earth the area is reshaped. Then the glacier pushes broken rocks ahead of itself

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

27.

When a glacier travels over the surface of the earth the area is reshaped. Then the glacier leaves broken rocks behind when the front edge melts

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

28.

what is the process that picks up and moves weather rocks called?

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

landslide

d)

weathering

29.

Living things are called biotic. What weathering thing is happened in the image?

a)

The tree broke the rock apart

b)

The rock helped the tree to grow bigger

c)

The rock grew around the tree

d)

the tree is supporting the rock.

30.

What weathering and erosion is happening in the image?

a)

flowing water is transporting the rock to the ocean

b)

Pieces fo rock is piling up and creating layers.

c)

Wind and rain broke down the larger rock into smaller pieces

d)

wind blew the small pieces of rock from another area to make this happen.

31.

Cave formation is a result from rock being dissolved by groundwater. Why does this happen?

a)

chemical weathering

b)

glacial movement

c)

sediment

d)

abrasion

32.

what happens AFTER a mass extinction?

a)

Even more animals become extinct

b)

rapid speciation

c)

habitats become more unstable