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Ultimate China Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Yellow-Brown soil carried downstream by the Yellow River away from China's deserts.

a)

Laozi

b)

Loess

c)

Lieu Bang

2.

A series of rulers from the same family.

a)

Daoism

b)

Diffusion

c)

Dynasty

3.

A way of justifying the authority of a family based on being part of a divine plan.

a)

Filial Piety

b)

Mandate of heaven

c)

Dynastic Cycle

4.

Longest lasting dynasty in Chinese history, believed in Mandate of Heaven and ended with the period of Warring States.

a)

Shang

b)

Zhou

c)

Qin

d)

Han

5.

Philosophy that focuses on proper behavior within traditional relationships.

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

6.

Respect and reverence for parents and older reletives.

a)

Civil Service

b)

Buddhism

c)

Filial Piety

7.

Philosophy created by Laozi, which follows the example of nature and seeks balance.

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

8.

First Magnificent Emperor of China

a)

Wudi

b)

Confucius

c)

Qin Shi Huangdi

9.

Innovations, first created during the Zhou dynasty, used by the Qin to defeat its enemies during the warring states period.

a)

Cast Iron and Interchangeable Parts

b)

Magnetic Compass and Ship's Rudder

c)

Oracle Bones and Bronze

10.

Philosophy followed by Qin dynasty, focused on absoloute power of the ruler and forcing obedience by punishing bad behavior.

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

11.

Structure started by Qin Shi Huangdi and added onto by later emperors. Mostly built by slaves.

a)

Great Wall

b)

Silk Road

c)

Middle Kingdom

12.

Dynasty that overthrew the Qin and established the Civil Service Exam.

a)

Shang

b)

Zhou

c)

Han

13.

Network of trade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean Sea.

a)

Grand Canal

b)

Silk Road

c)

Great Wall

14.

Religion that spread from India to China by missionaries traveling along the Silk Road.

a)

Hinduism

b)

Shintoism

c)

Buddhism

15.

Spread of ideas, technology and art.

a)

Cultural Diffusion

b)

Mandate of Heaven

c)

Dynastic Cycle

16.

Test created by the Han dynasty to hire the most educated government workers instead of just sons from rich, powerful families.

a)

Mandate of Heaven

b)

Oracle Bones

c)

Civil Service Exam

17.

People who were mostly excluded from government work by the civil service exam.

a)

Poor sons of working families

b)

Wealthy sons of powerful families

18.
What were the two major rivers of Ancient China? 
a)
Nile and Amazon
b)
Yangtze and Yellow
c)
Mississippi and Ganges
d)
Tigris and Euphrates
19.
How was Chinese civilization affected by mountains and deserts?
a)
They became wealthy.
b)
They were isolated from other civilizations.
c)
They made it easier to travel.
d)
They made China easy to be attacked.
20.

What did the ancient Chinese place the greatest amount of value on?

a)

gold

b)

silk

c)

family

d)

food

21.

Confucius believed that society functioned best if everyone respected laws and __________

a)

behaved properly

b)

rebelled

22.
Confucius's ideas were put into a book called....
a)
The Analects
b)
The Quran
c)
The Bible
d)
The Buddha
23.

The belief system Daoism is based off which wise person?

a)

Buddha

b)

Confucius

c)

Laozi

d)

Gandhi

24.

Daoists believe the government should _________________________ in peoples' lives.

a)

bring harmony

b)

make changes

c)

be important

d)

not interfere

25.

"The universe is a balance of opposites" is a belief of which system?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

26.

According to the Mandate of Heaven, a ruler would stay in power as long as he...?

a)

Obeys the priests

b)

controlled an army

c)

governed justly and truly

d)

conquered new territories

27.

Who was Confucius?

a)

The founder of Legalism

b)

The founder of Hinduism

c)

The founder of Buddhism

d)

The founder of Confucianism

28.

Which is it?

a)

Yellow River

b)

Yangtze River

29.

Which is it?

a)

Yellow River

b)

Yangtze River

30.

What is the Huang He also known as?

a)

Brahmaputra River

b)

Tigris River

c)

Ganges River

d)

Yellow River

31.

This is the longest river in China, also known as the Chang Jiang River

a)

Huang He

b)

Yangtze

c)

Dao

d)

Zhou

32.

Which is it?

a)

Gobi Desert

b)

Taklimakan Desert

33.

What two major philosophies or religions were established during the Zhou rule?

a)

a. Buddhism and Hinduism

b)

b. Judaism and Zoroastrianism

c)

c. Christianity and Islam

d)

d. Confucianism and Daoism

34.

Which is it?

a)

Himalayas

b)

Tian Shan Mountains

35.

Which is it?

a)

Gobi Desert

b)

Taklamakan Desert

36.

Confucius believed that society functioned best if everyone respected laws and __________

a)

behaved properly

b)

rebelled

37.

________ _________ is the act of showing respect toward ones parents and older relatives.

(a)  

38.

Which is it?

a)

Himalayas

b)

Tian Shan Mountains

39.

(a)   is the philosophy that people should return to traditional beliefs and behave with filial piety.

40.

Which belief system was based on strict laws?

a)

Confusianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

41.

The belief system Daoism is based off which wise person?

a)

Buddha

b)

Confucius

c)

Laozi

d)

Gandhi

42.

(a)   is a philosophy that one rulers should force people to obey strict laws or suffer harsh punishments.

43.
Confucius's ideas were put into a book called....
a)
The Analects
b)
The Quran
c)
The Bible
d)
The Buddha
44.

The group of people who carry out the work of the government in Ancient China are called the _______ _________.

(a)  

45.

Which is it?

a)

Yellow Sea

b)

South China Sea

46.

"The universe is a balance of opposites" is a belief of which system?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

47.

An ancient Chinese way of justifying authority by claiming to be part of a divine plan is called ___________ ___ __________.

(a)  

48.

What is A SERIES OF RULERS FROM THE SAME FAMILY?

a)

Daoism

b)

Loess

c)

Dynasty

49.

What is THE ACT OF SHOWING RESPECT TO ONE'S PARENTS AND OLDER RELATIVES?

a)

Civil Service

b)

Filial Piety

c)

Confucianism

50.

What is the YELLOW-BROWN SOIL that the Huang River carries down stream from China's northern deserts?

a)

Loess

b)

Silk

c)

Bronze

51.

What is A WAY OF JUSTIFYING AUTHORITY BY CLAIMING TO BE PART OF A DIVINE PLAN?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Mandate of Heaven

52.

What river did the earliest Chinese civilizations develop around?

a)

Chang Jiang (Yangtze)

b)

Huang (Yellow)

c)

Euphrates

53.

What Zhou dynasty innovation allowed China's population to produce a surplus of food and increase in size?

a)

Iron Plow

b)

Silk Cloth

c)

Paper

54.

The end of the Zhou Dynasty resulted in what era?

a)

Xia Dynasty

b)

Five Dynasties Period

c)

Period of Warring States

55.
What is the correct definition of the word "FILIAL PIETY?"
a)

The pattern of the rise and fall of dynasties.

b)

The group of people who carry out the work of the Chinese government.

c)

The act of showing respect toward one’s parents and older relatives.

d)

The spread of ideas, technology and culture from one place to another.

56.
Which term means a type of money used by a nation or government?
a)

Currency

b)

Civil Service

c)

Bronze

d)

Cultural Diffusion

57.
What is the correct definition of the word "LEGALISM?"
a)

A belief that rulers should use the legal system to force people to obey laws. Usually consisted of strict laws and harsh punishments.

b)

A Chinese philosophy based on the teachings of Laozi. Belief that nature provides the best examples of living in harmony/peace.

c)

Considered a religion, a philosophy, an ethical way of life or even a tradition of learning based on the ideas of Confucius.

d)

The pattern of the rise and fall of dynasties.

58.
What is the correct definition of the word "LOESS?"
a)

A scholar that developed the teachings of Legalism during the 200s B.C.

b)

A military leader who commands their own army.

c)

Animal bones that Shang royal priests scratched questions to the Gods on.

d)

Yellow-brown soil.

59.
What is the correct definition of the word "PHILOSOPHY?"
a)

The pattern of the rise and fall of dynasties.

b)

A system of beliefs and values.

c)

China’s longest river. Also called the Chang River.

d)

The act of showing respect toward one’s parents and older relatives.

60.
According to Confucius, what brings order to society?
a)
wealth and power
b)
fighting and ruling
c)
physical fitness and intelligence
d)
people behaving properly and showing respect towards everyone
61.
Daoism, created by Laozi, teaches that people should follow the example of...
a)
Their leaders
b)
Their fathers
c)
Nature
d)
Confucius
62.
From which dynasty name does the word CHINA come?
a)
Shang
b)
Zhou
c)
Qin
d)
Han
63.
How did the Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi try to establish unity among the people of his empire?
a)
ate mercury tablets
b)
began to build the Great Wall
c)
standardized writing and currency
d)
changed his name
64.
How did the Qin dynasty address Confucianism within its territory?
a)
It outlawed Confucianism, executed its teachers and burned its books.
b)
It sent Confucian missionaries to spread the philosophy to other parts of Asia.
c)
It encouraged Confucianism along with other philosophies and religions.
d)
It used Confucianism within its own government.
65.
Who led a successful rebellion against the Qin dynasty and established the Han dynasty?
a)
Confucius
b)
Shi Huangdi
c)
Liu Bang
d)
Wudi
66.
In what way did the Han dynasty use Confucianism within its government?
a)
It outlawed Confucianism
b)
It required all people to read Confucianism and memorize its teachings.
c)
It made Confucian teachers the most powerful people in the Empire.
d)
It created the Civil Service Exam based on Confucianism to hire the most educated people for government jobs.
67.
What effect did trade along the Silk Road have on Han dynasty China?
a)

Silk Road trade increased cultural diffusion between China and outside civilizations.

b)

Silk Road trade reduced cultural diffusion between China and outside civilizations.

c)

Silk Road trade further isolated China from other civilizations.

d)

China learned about important inventions, like paper and magnetic compasses from other civilziaitons.

68.
According to the dynastic cycle, what happens between when a dynasty falls and when another dynasty rises?
a)

fighting for power

b)

changes to government

c)

rebellion

d)

reforms and improvements

69.

According to the dynastic cycle, what does each dynasty do RIGHT AFTER it rises to power?

a)

defeat other local rulers

b)

fight for power

c)

establish government systems

d)

loss of control

70.
Which details from the dynastic cycle explain why the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties all fell to rebellions and internal conflict?
a)

Changing borders, and establishing government systems

b)

weak, ineffective leaders and growing unrest

c)

restoring peace and strong leadership

d)

reforms and improvements