Bride’s bouquet, Bridesmaid’s bouquet, Corsages, Boutonnieres, Alter flowers, Pew Flowers, on the candelabra, Bride’s Throw bouquet, table decorations and on the wedding cake. 

Shorter stems of mass flowers provide a color & focal point near the rim of the container. 

A feature of this style of design is the seasonal compatibility of the plant materials in the design. 

The length of useful life of cut floral materials after being received by the customer.

The process of plants losing water through stomata in their leaves.  

The measure of color intensity when gray is added to a hue. 

Adding white to a color

Similar design techniques to place similar materials horizontally on top of each other.

A formal, equilateral triangular design. 

Primary or line flowers used in a design to establish the outline of the arrangement. 

A hue darkened by the addition of black

Describes the lightness or darkness of a hue. 

Two primary colors combined in equal amounts. 

The relationship between the completed arrangement and its location. 

Do not require a focal point

Sells floral goods and services to the consumer.

Cell process in which stored food reserves are converted into useful energy for the plant. 

With a combination of low temperature and high humidity, this process helps slow down respiration, reduce water lost by transpiration, slows down maturity and reduces microbial growth and development. An ideal temperature range to keep your refrigerator is at 38-40 degrees 

Doing this to fresh product helps prevent stem blockage, increase water uptake, maximize the freshness of the product and keeps the stem from sealing to the bottom of the container, if the cut is slanted. 

The relationship between the flowers, foliage and container. 

Cutting flowers stems properly and providing proper treatment at any stage of the distribution process. 

Growers, Wholesalers and Retail Florist must do what to their flowers?

Red, yellow and blue

The tight positioning of flower clusters at the base of an arrangement forming rounded hills.