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Class test on microorganisms

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Fungi is benefical to us because of the following reason:
a)
They are a source of oxygen
b)
They can clean up pollution
c)
They are a source of antibiotics
d)
They help to clean run off from waste
2.
Which of the following is an example of a harmful microorganism?
a)
Fungi used as antibiotics
b)
Ecoli on food that makes people sick
c)
Bacteria found in yogurt.
d)
Microorganisms helping dead matter to decay
3.
What is true about bacteria?
a)
Bacteria use photosynthesis to make their own food
b)
Bacteria can only be found in dirt
c)
Bacteria is always beneficial
d)
Bacteria can be used to make certain foods
4.
Four students in Mrs. Sterling's class make the following observations.  Choose which student is correct
a)
Shelby says that all microorganisms are found in the ocean.  Some are helpful, but some are harmful.  It's best to shower after swimming at the beach.
b)
Garry says that all microorganisms are harmful.  This is why we must get vaccinations and antibiotics from the doctor.
c)
Ireland says that some microorganims are helpful and some are harmful.  The best way to protect ourselves from harmful microbes is to wash our hands with soap and water.
d)
Jonathan says it's impossible to become sick from bacteria.  Only viruses and fungi can make a person sick.  Make sure to sneeze in your elbow to prevent the spread of germs.
5.

Four of Mrs. Sterling's students go to Burger Bistro.  Two become sick.  Choose which answer gives the best evidence as to why the students became sick.

a)

Isabela and Sam become sick because they do not like the dressed up characters at Burger Bistro.  

b)

James and and Sheela become sick because they did not have enough money to buy a souvenir. 

c)

Sam and James become sick because they ingested some chicken at the food stand that had bacteria on it.  

d)

Isabella and Sheela become sick because they washed their hands too many times while at the park.

6.

Bacteria is known as__________________ in an ecosystem when feeding on dead organisms.

a)

Decomposers

b)

Herbivore

c)

Pathogens

d)

Infections

7.

Mushroom belongs to

a)

Algae

b)

Virus

c)

Fungi

d)

None of the above

8.

Which microbe produces oxygen?

a)

Fungi

b)

Algae

c)

Bacteria

d)

Protozoa

9.

Rhizopus (bread mould) is an example of

a)

Virus

b)

Fungi

c)

Bacteria

d)

Protozoa

10.
The smallest microorganism on earth is known as  _____________
a)
a virus
b)
bacteria
c)
algae
d)
fungi
11.

_________ convert atmospheric nitrogen into plant usable form

a)

viruses

b)

protozoa

c)

bacteria

d)

fungi

12.
Why is a microscope needed to view cells?
a)
to separate cells from each other 
b)
to make cells look bigger than they are
c)
to make cells look smaller than they are
d)
to hold the cells still so they can be seen
13.
Bacteria are made up of how many cells?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
trillions!
14.

This organism is visible with the naked eye

a)

True

b)

I do not know

c)

False

d)

It is both visible and microscopic

15.

Algae tend to develop on wet surfaces.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The gas released during the preparation of bread is:

(a)  

17.

Microorganisms are never found in a

a)

hot water spring.

b)

ice cold water.

c)

marine water.

d)

none of these.

18.

Which of the following is the characteristic feature that distinguishes an algae from fungi?

a)

Heterotrophic

b)

Autotrophic

c)

Parasitic

d)

Sporophytic

19.

What is an example of a decomposer?

a)

a squirrel

b)

a fox

c)

a mushroom

d)

a hawk

20.

The picture shows a protozoan. What type of protozoan can you see?

a)

Paramoecium

b)

Euglena

c)

Amoeba