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Final Exam

Total questions: 103

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A land controlled by another nation

a)

caravel

b)

missionary

c)

explore

d)

colony

2.
A machine that removes seeds from cotton fiber.
a)
Cotton Gin
b)
Interchangeable parts
c)
Patents
d)
Capitalism
3.
A part of a machine or devise that can be replaced by another, identical part.
a)
Cotton Gin
b)
Interchangeable parts
c)
Patents
d)
Capitalism
4.
The industrial revolution began in what industry
a)
Computer
b)
Textile
c)
Farming
d)
Shipping
5.
Who invented the cotton gin.
a)
Francis Cabot Lowell
b)
Samuel Slater
c)
Samuel Clements
d)
Eli Whitney
6.
Who built a textile mill that combined spinning and weaving.
a)
Francis Cabot Lowell
b)
Samuel Slater
c)
Samuel Clements
d)
Eli Whitney
7.
Which of the following terms best describes the growth of cities and the migration of people into them?
a)
Urban sprawl
b)
City growing
c)
Cityfication
d)
Urbanization
8.
Which of the following best describes the idea that government should not interfere with or regulate industries and business?
a)
Utilitarianism
b)
Socialism
c)
Laissez Faire
d)
Capitalism
9.
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
a)
Christian devotion
b)
art and learning
c)
chivalry and tournaments
d)
good health after the plague
10.

What is Imperialism?

a)

The Policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military over weaker territories

b)

Weak Countries stole from other countries

c)

Widespread pandemic

11.

A Territory that is protected and partly controlled by a larger state?

a)

Protectorate

b)

Socialism

c)

Communism

d)

Capital

12.

Why did Austria-Hungary declare war against Serbia?

a)

Serbia assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand

b)

The sinking of the Lusitania

c)

Serbia owed them some money

d)

None of the above

13.

Who was the President during World War I?

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

George Washington

14.

The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty between the Allied Powers and

a)

Serbia

b)

The United States

c)

Russia

d)

The Central Powers

15.

Which of the following technologies did NOT have an impact on the first World War?

a)

Fighter Planes

b)

U-Boats

c)

Atomic Bombs

d)

Tanks

16.
This word means pride in one's country; it was a cause of WWI.
a)
Militarism
b)
Alliances
c)
Nationalism
d)
Imperialism
17.
World War I began in ____ and ended in _____.
a)
1914, 1917
b)

1917, 1918

c)
1914, 1918
18.

Germany used their U-boats to sink ships of the Allied powers; this British passenger liner was destroyed in 1915.

a)

Lusitania

b)

USS Maine

19.
What was signed in 1919 to end WWI?
a)
Treaty of Versailles
b)

Treaty of Paris

c)
Treaty of World Wars
20.
WWI sets the stage for the rise of what German leader?
a)
FDR
b)
Adolf Hitler
c)
Winston Churchill
21.

The Allies were France, Great Britain, Russia, Serbia, and

a)

Germany

b)

Belgium

c)

Austria-Hungary

22.
What was the land between two enemy trenches called? 
a)
danger zone
b)
kill zone
c)
no man's land
d)
fighting ring
23.
Why did many Americans not want to sign the Treaty of Versailles?
a)
It forced us to join the League of Nations
b)
It forced us to ally with Germany
c)
It forced us to sell supplies to Russia
d)
It forced us to fight against John Cena in the Wrestlemania
24.

What is one thing that happens during "total war"?

a)

Armies use ancient weapons.

b)

Families ration their food supplies.

c)

The president leads the military.

d)

Soldiers attend universities for free.

25.

Which contribution of women during the Second World War is reflected by this image?

a)

Working in factories

b)

Serving in the military

c)

Flying missions over Europe

d)

Building homes for returning soldiers

26.

The U.S. Army distributed posters like this one with the goal of encouraging —

a)

the sale of war bonds

b)

young men to voluntarily enlist

c)

the creation of a selective service

d)

young men to return to school

27.

Which major battle of the Second World War is shown in the map?

a)

Siege of Stalingrad

b)

Battle of the Bulge

c)

Battle of Leyte Gulf

d)

D-Day invasion of Normandy

28.

During World War II, the United States became an ally of which of the following European dictators?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Francisco Franco

29.

The quotation above refers to which event during World War II?

a)

The attack on Guadalcanal

b)

The Battle of the Bulge

c)

The attack on Pearl Harbor

d)

The D-Day invasion

30.

Select the main countries involved in the Triple Entente.

a)

Germany

b)

France

c)

Russia

d)

Great Britain

31.

The first German defeat was at the First Battle of _________. France stopped GE just east of Paris after five days of fighting.

a)

Verdun

b)

Masurian Lakes

c)

the Somme

d)

the Marne

32.

What group did the Fourteen Points want to create to maintain peace and protect all countries?

a)

Peace Corps

b)

Nato

c)

United Nations

d)

League of Nations

33.

Total War

a)

Nations all over the world were involved.

b)

New tech brought into WWI.

c)

The countries that were involved suffered greatly.

d)

The nations involved in the war devoted all their resources to it.

34.

WWI war advancements/technology included all of the following except:

a)

tanks

b)

planes

c)

poison gas

d)

fire

35.

What caused the United States to join WWI?

a)

The sinking of the Titanic

b)

the Zimmerman Telegram

c)

Fear of Austria-Hungary

d)

Embargo on gasoline

36.

Hitler created a government that was:

a)

Fascist

b)

Communist

c)

Democratic

d)

all of the above

37.

The U.S. adopts a policy of _______________ after WWI.

a)

Intervention

b)

Involvement

c)

Isolationism

d)

none of the above

38.

Mussolini took over Italy using a political system of

a)

Fascism

b)

Communism

c)

Democracy

d)

Monarchy

39.

Which of the following BEST describes the beliefs Hitler laid out in his memoir Mein Kampf?

a)

Everyone is equal and should work together to make Germany better.

b)

Only blue-eyed, blond-haired, German speaking people belong to his master “Aryan” race

c)

The “Aryan” race is superior to other races, and “inferior” races should serve the master race

d)

Both B and C

40.

Which of the following are examples of Hitler’s violation of the Treaty of Versailles in the 1930s?

a)

His announcement that he would expand the Wehrmacht to 600,000 members

b)

His election to Chancellor

c)

His occupation of the Rhineland

d)

Both A and C

41.

Why was the Rhineland important to Hitler?

a)

He wanted to get it for the Soviet Union.

b)

It was an important Industrial area.

c)

He wanted to give it to France.

d)

He wanted to see how far he could go.

42.

The immediate event that started World War II was

a)

Britain and France’s policy of appeasement.

b)

The Treaty of Munich allowing Hitler to occupy part of Czechoslovakia.

c)

Germany’s invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939.

d)

Hitler’s alliance with the Italian dictator, Mussolini.

43.

On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked what island naval port, resulting in the United States declaring war on Japan?

a)

Hiroshima

b)

Nagasaki

c)

Pearl Harbor

d)

Normandy

44.
What is the policy of building up armed forces in aggressive preparedness for war?
a)
Militarism
b)
Nationalism 
c)
Imperialism
d)
Alliances
45.
What is a devotion to the interests and culture of one's nation?
a)
Imperialism
b)
Alliance
c)
Nationalism
d)
Militarism
46.
What was the land between two enemy lines called?
a)
No Man's Land
b)
His brother's land
c)
Auntie Anne's Land
d)
Pen Cattle
47.
What caused the U.S. and German relations to deteriorate in 1915?
a)
German invasion of Belgium
b)
German blockade
c)
Sinking of the Lusitania
d)
German embargo on U.S. goods
48.
What does the A in M.A.I.N stand for?
a)
Allegiance
b)
Assignment
c)
Alliances 
d)
Aliens
49.
What does the I in M.A.I.N stand for?
a)
Isolationism 
b)
Inspectionism 
c)
Inception  
d)
Imperialism 
50.
What does the N in M.A.I.N stand for? 
a)
Nationalism
b)
Nation
c)
Negligence
d)
Newism 
51.
What does the M in M.A.I.N stand for?
a)
Money
b)
Missiles
c)
Militarism 
d)
Martialism  
52.
The following countries make up which alliance system: Austria-Hungary, Germany, & Ottoman Empire
a)
Triple Entente
b)
Allies
c)
Central Powers
d)
Axis
53.
What are two ways the Treaty of Versailles punished Germany severely?
a)
It divided Germany into four separate, occupied zones.
b)
It supported economic help given to Germany by the U.S.
c)
It took away German territory in Spain and Russia.
d)
It forced Germany to accept blame for the war and to pay reparations.
54.
What new technology sank allied and neutral supply ships?
a)
Dreadnoughts
b)
U-Boats
c)
Airplanes
55.
The Serbian Nationalist group that wanted the Archduke dead....
a)
Black Hat
b)
Black Hand
c)
Red Hand
d)
Princip's Pals
56.

Where did the Renaissance begin?

a)

Japan

b)

Italy

c)

Germany

d)

United States

57.

What does the word "Renaissance" mean?

a)

Renewed

b)

Rebuilt

c)

Remade

d)

Rebirth

58.

Artist who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome

a)

Michelangelo

b)

Leonardo Da Vinci

c)

Perspective

d)

Patron

59.

Related to worldly things is

a)

humanism

b)

seminary

c)

urban

d)

seculary

60.

To declare not valid is to

a)

secular

b)

annul

c)

diplomacy

d)

humanism

61.

An emphasis on worldly concerns; a belief that reason leads to knowledge is

a)

secular

b)

urban

c)

humanism

d)

seminary

62.

What is Leonardo's most famous painting?​

a)

Mona Lisa

b)

The Last Supper

c)

Lady with an Ermine

63.

The________ is a painting of Jesus and his diciples.

a)

Last Supper

b)

Mona Lisa

c)

Renassaince

d)

Last Meal

64.
a supporter of the arts
a)
perspective
b)
Humanism
c)
patron
65.
sculpted "David"
a)
Michelangelo 
b)
Leonardo da Vinci
66.
painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
a)
Michelangelo 
b)
Leonardo da Vinci
67.
an artistic technique that produces a three-dimensional appearance
a)
patron
b)
perspective
c)
Humanism
68.

An intellectual movement focused on human achievement is:

a)

Vernacularism

b)

Anglican

c)

Humanism

d)

Lutheranism

69.

What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg Printed?

a)

The Bible

b)

Utopia

c)

Romeo and Juliet

d)

The Canterbury Tales

70.

One impact Gutenberg's printing press had on Western Europe was

a)

The Spread of Luther's Ideas

b)

A decrease in the number of universities

c)

A decline in literacy

d)

The unification of the Holy Roman Empire

71.

The printing press did all of the following except

a)

Allowed for multiple copies

b)

Made texts cheaper

c)

Made texts more widespread

d)

Was only used to print the bible

72.

In 1517, The Reformation began in Germany. It led to the founding of Christian churches that did not accept the Pope's Authority. The person credited with beginning the Reformation is:

a)

Martin Luther

b)

Rafael

c)

Gutenberg

d)

Queen Elizabeth I

73.

The publication of the 95 Theses:

a)

Was immediately seen as a threat by local businesses

b)

Attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation

c)

Was largely ignored until decades after Luther's death

d)

Became the central text for Anglicanism

74.

Mary's sister, Elizabeth, restored the English Church back to ________.

a)

Catholic

b)

Protestant

c)

Jewish

d)

Isla

75.

Who is the Pope?

a)

Leader of the Catholic Church

b)

Leader of the Protestant Church

c)

Leader of Italy

d)

Leader of the Reformation

76.

What meeting did the Roman Catholic Leaders meet about reform?

a)

League of Nations

b)

Council of Trent

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

None of the these

77.

The Three reasons for exploration were:

a)

Glory, God, Gold

b)

Grace, Giving, Guessing

c)

Gold, Grief, Greatness

d)

Glory, God, Giving

78.

Who supported explorations and founded a navigation school?

a)

Prince Philip

b)

Prince Henry

c)

Bartolommeo Dias

d)

Magellan

79.

Sailing tools and technology during this time included all of the following except:

a)

Sails

b)

Magnetic Compass

c)

Astrolabe

d)

Sonar

80.

What was the first permanent English Settlement?

a)

Jamestown

b)

Boston

c)

Manchester

d)

Milford

81.

A conquistador is a __________ explorer.

a)

French

b)

Spanish

c)

English

d)

Australian

82.

Who conquered the Aztec Empire?

a)

Hernando Cortes

b)

Francisco Pizzaro

c)

Ferinand Magellan

d)

Vasco Balboa

83.

What did ships transport on the "middle passage"?

a)

Coins and Sugar

b)

Enslaved Africans

c)

Run and Currency

d)

Sugar

84.

What were the three continents in the Triangular trade?

a)

Africa, Americas, and Europe

b)

Americas, Europe, Asia

c)

Asia, Africa, Europe

d)

Australia, Africa, and Europe

85.

What concept was the belief in "divine right" used to support?

a)

believing that God gave King's the Authority

b)

Freedom of religion

c)

Separation from church and state

d)

Waging war

86.

Why did Peter the Great build the city of St. Petersburg?

a)

He wanted a city named after himself

b)

He wanted a city on a seaport that would make it easier to travel west

c)

He hated Moscow

d)

He wanted to build a city like the ones he visited in Europe, Westernization

87.

What was the Thirty Years war Conflict Over?

a)

The closing of Catholic Church by Ferdinand II

b)

Religion, territory, and power among European ruling families

c)

Intendants being able to collect taxes

d)

Jean Baptiste Colbert not being a responsible minister of France

88.

A social contract is an agreement between __________ and ________.

a)

People, Government

b)

State Government, National Government

c)

Scientists, Government

d)

People, Military

89.

The theory that the earth is the center of the universe is called:

a)

Geocentric Theory

b)

Scientific Theory

c)

Heliocentric Theory

d)

Englightenment

90.

The United States Declaration of Independence was written by:

a)

John Locke

b)

Voltaire

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Abraham Lincoln

91.

Which of the following did NOT aid the Spanish in conquering the Aztecs?

a)

Disease

b)

Large Forces

c)

Natives

d)

Superior Weapons

92.

who built the palace of Versailles

a)

Louis XIV

b)

Louis III

c)

Philip II

d)

Maria Theresa

93.

Social Gatherings of intellectuals and artists held in wealthy women's houses in Paris were called

a)

Salons

b)

Enlightenment Parties

c)

Guillotine Gatherings

d)

Public Executions

94.

The Old Regime was:

a)

Class System in France

b)

Old Kingdom of Portugal

c)

Assembly of Peasants

d)

None of the above

95.

The Tennis Court Oath was a pledge made by the members of ___________ in which they vowed to continue meeting until they had a new _________.

a)

Old Regime, Constitution

b)

Estates-General, Meeting place

c)

Old Regime, meeting place

d)

France's National Assembly, Constitution

96.

The Women marched for

a)

Stamps

b)

Bread

c)

Wine

d)

Money

97.

The Public execution method in France:

a)

Guillotine

b)

Hanging

c)

Reign

d)

Long Marches

98.

The heliocentric, or sun-centered, theory was proposed by

a)

Galileo Galilei.

b)

Francis Bacon.

c)

Nicolaus Copernicus.

d)

Isaac Newton.

99.

His ideas of separation of powers (3 branches of government) are found in the US constitution:

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Voltaire

100.

European art of the 1600s and early 1700s was dominated by a grand, ornate style called

a)

neoclassical.

b)

classical.

c)

baroque.

d)

gothic

101.

Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?

a)

Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices.

b)

Charles V told his people that buying indulgences was a way to earn a way to heaven.

c)

The clergy sold pardons that released people from performing penalties for their sins.

d)

Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children.

102.

Who declared himself the head of the English Church?

a)

Henry VII

b)

Louis XIV

c)

Martin Luther

d)

Nick Watford

103.

vocabulary: Concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters

a)

Humanism

b)

Secular

c)

Patron

d)

Renaissance

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