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Test Review (2SW)

Total questions: 101

Worksheet time: 3hrs 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was one of the main reasons Britain imposed taxes on the American colonies?

(a)  

Choose from the below words

To fund the construction of new colonies

To pay off debts from the French and Indian War

To support the British monarchy's lavish lifestyle

To finance the exploration of new territories

2.

Which act imposed taxes on tea, lead, paint, paper, and glass imported to the colonies?

a)

The Townshend Acts

b)

The Stamp Act

c)

The Sugar Act

d)

The Intolerable Acts

3.

What was the result of the Treaty of Paris?

a)

The French regained their territories in North America

b)

The United States was recognized as an independent country

c)

The colonies remained under British control

d)

The British gained more territory in North America

4.

What was the purpose of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

To establish a monarchy in the United States

b)

To serve as a bridge between the Continental Congress and the federal government

c)

To form an alliance with France

d)

To create a new currency for the United States

5.

When was the U.S. Constitution written to amend the Articles of Confederation?

a)

1787

b)

1781

c)

1791

d)

1776

6.

Which events were causes of the American Revolution?

Select THREE correct answers.

7.

Match the following causes of the American Revolution

a)

Tax on all printed materials (paper)

1.

Stamp Act 1765

b)

Colonists not allowed west of the Appalachian Mountains

2.

Proclamation of 1763

c)

Punishment: Closed down Boston Harbor/Enforced Quartering Act

3.

Intolerable/Coercive Acts

d)

5 colonists killed

4.

Boston Massacre 1770

8.

Match the following acts with what they did

a)

Stamp Act

1.

Tax on paper and printed items

b)

Quartering Act

2.

Force colonists to house soldiers

c)

Townshend Act

3.

Tax on tea, glass, lead, paper, paint

d)

Coercive "Intolerable" Acts

4.

Punishment for Boston Tea Party

9.

Match the following causes of the American Revolution.

a)

1.

only allowed trade with mother country

b)

2.

rally cry for the colonists

c)

3.

could not pass Appalachian Mountains

d)

4.

Redcoats killed civilians in Boston

10.

Match the following causes to their description

a)

limited westward movement

1.

Proclamation Line

b)

trade restrictions

2.

mercantilism

c)

no taxation without representation

3.

failure to provide consent of the govern

d)

tax on household goods

4.

Townshend Acts

11.

Who did not gain freedom with end of the Revolution?

a)

the slaves

b)

the colonists

c)

the soldiers

12.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Paris (1783)?

a)

It ended the French and Indian War

b)

It marked the beginning of the American Civil War

c)

It officially ended the American Revolutionary War

d)

It established the United Nations

13.

What was the main purpose of the Stamp Act of 1765?

a)

To regulate trade between the colonies and Britain

b)

To raise revenue from the American colonies

c)

To establish a postal system in the colonies

d)

To provide funds for colonial defense

14.

Which event directly led to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

The Boston Tea Party

b)

The Intolerable Acts

c)

The First Continental Congress

d)

The Battle of Lexington and Concord

15.

What was the primary goal of the Continental Congress when it first convened in 1774?

a)

To declare independence from Britain

b)

To negotiate a peaceful resolution with Britain

c)

To draft a new constitution for the colonies

d)

To form a new national government

16.

Which of the following best replaces the question mark in the diagram?

a)

created a general council to manage the colonies

b)

experienced strict control by Parliament

c)

established their own representative governments

d)

appointed governors who reported to the King

17.

Which of the following completes the sentence above?

a)

limited property ownership to church members

b)

extended voting rights beyond church members

c)

restricted trade with neighboring colonies

d)

asked the king to appoint a governor for the colony

18.

The factors listed above contributed most to the —

a)

creation of alliances between British settlers and American Indians

b)

election of British colonists to Parliament

c)

growth of representative government in the British colonies

d)

expansion of British trade in the Americas

19.

Which statement best describes the influence of this document?

a)

It helped establish the tradition of self-government.

b)

It was the first attempt to combine political and religious laws.

c)

It established the concept of unalienable rights.

d)

It outlined a plan for independence from British rule.

20.

Who was the 17th century philospher who was influenced by the Enlightenment and believed that humans were born free and equal with natural rights.

a)

Jonathan Edwards

b)

John Locke

c)

John Peter Zenger

d)

George Whitefield

21.

The right to life, liberty and property that people are born with is known as _____________________.

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Scientific Revolution

c)

Common Sense

d)

salvation

22.

Which of the following documents limited the power of the English king?

a)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Federalist Papers

23.

Why did the Pilgrims create the Mayflower Compact?

a)

To show they opposed establishing representative government

b)

to establish an orderly community

c)

to reinforce the laws of England in the colony

d)

to guarantee universal religious tolerance in the colony

24.
Which of the following was a hardship faced by the soldiers at Valley Forge?
a)
Lack of food
b)
Lack of good shelter
c)
Disease
d)
All of the above
25.
What was Valley Forge?
a)
Famous Battle
b)
First Training Camp for Military
c)
Colonial Town
d)
Name of a Mountain Pass
26.

June:

The Continental Congress appoints a committee to prepare a document.

The committee selects Thomas Jefferson to compose a draft.

The draft is reviewed and revised by the committee.

July:

Congress debates and revises the document.

Congress officially approves the document.

This sequence of events resulted in the adoption of the

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Declaration of Independence

27.

What transpired at Valley Forge?

a)

John Adams convinced delegates to the Continental Congress to declare independence from Britain

b)

Washington held his men together despite harsh weather conditions and a lack of supplies

c)

Thomas Jefferson penned the Declaration of Independence

d)

Abigail Adams wrote letters to her husband urging him to “remember the ladies”

28.

One effect of the Battle of Saratoga was

a)

Britain took control of the waterways off the coast of the colonies

b)

More colonists enlisted to join the Continental Army

c)

King George III sent more soldiers and supplies to help defeat the Patriots

d)

France linked up with the Americans to fight against the British

29.

Who was the leader of the American troops at Valley Forge?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

John Adams

30.

Why was George Washington considered a good leader during the winter at Valley Forge?

a)

He made sure everyone had fun

b)

He kept the soldiers motivated and focused

c)

He was very good at cooking

d)

He told great stories

31.

What was the outcome of the training and drills for the soldiers at Valley Forge?

a)

They became tired

b)

They became discouraged

c)

They became a stronger, more disciplined army

d)

They decided to go home

32.

What powers did the Congress have under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

issue coins and borrow money

b)

settle conflicts between the states

c)

keep a standing army and a navy

d)

tax the states

e)

make treaties with other countries and Native American tribes

33.

Which two branches of government did not exist under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

34.

Which of the following was part of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Congress

b)

a president

c)

a national court system

35.

Which adjectives describe the central government under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

strong

b)

weak

c)

powerful

d)

limited in power

36.
To amend the Articles of Confederation, how many states had to agree?
a)
7.0
b)
10.0
c)
All 13
d)
They couldn't amend it
37.
Which of these was NOT a problem with the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Congress could not collect taxes
b)
Congress could not force states to follow laws
c)
No court system created
d)
President had too much power
38.
What document would later be created to replace the Articles of Confederation?
a)
The Declaration of Independence
b)
The Gettysburg Address
c)
The Constitution
d)
The Bill of Rights
39.
What title did the Articles of Confederation give the nation's chief executive leader?
a)
President
b)
Prime Minister
c)
King
d)
It didn't have a chief executive
40.
Congress could tax the states and citizens under the Articles of Confederation - true or false?
a)
True
b)
False
41.
Which government had power under the Articles of Confederation?
a)
states
b)
British
c)
national
d)
France
42.
What kind of national (central) government did the Articles of Confederation create?
a)
Weak
b)
Powerful
c)
Non-existent
d)
Confusing
43.

Congress embraced the Enlightenment idea that all men are born with natural rights. Jefferson called them ___________ rights.

a)

unalienable

b)

republic

c)

democratic

d)

natural

44.

The plan of government adopted at the Constitutional Convention that established a two-house Congress was known as...

a)

Executive Branch

b)

The Great Compromise

c)

The first compromise

d)

Legislative Branch

45.

Encouraged members of the Continental Congress to “…remember the ladies…” as they began the work of crafting a new American government.

a)

Abigail Adams

b)

Sojourner Truth

c)

Mercy Otis Warrn

d)

Molly Pitcher

46.

Which American Founding Father did John Locke influence the most?

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

47.

The delegates at the First Continental Congress said that the new British Tax laws violated the “______", which were the principle found in the English constitution, and the several charters” of the colonies.

a)

laws of nature

b)

mankind rights

c)

biblical laws

d)

social contract

48.

The First Continental Congress issued a statement of grievance calling for the repeal of 13 acts of Parliament.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

The delegates at the First Continental Congress voted to ______ British trade.

a)

boycott

b)

increase the value of

c)

sell more

d)

all of the above

50.

The delegates agreed that Coercive Acts were illegal and called on colonists to arm themselves and ___________ against the British

a)

create markets

b)

create peace alliances with Prussia

c)

create militias

d)

None of the above

51.

The first major governing document of the United States

a)

US Constitution

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confderation

d)

Magna Carta

52.
The Great Compromise was a compromise between--
a)
Mass. Plan and New Jersey Plan
b)
Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan
c)
Virginia Plan and New York Plan
d)
Virginia Plan and Delaware Plan
53.
The Virginia Plan wanted representation based on--
a)
population
b)
equality for every state
c)
state size
d)
money
54.
The New Jersey Plan wanted representation in government based on--
a)
population
b)
equality for every state
c)
state size
d)
money
55.
The 3/5 Compromise settled the argument of--
a)
Representation in the Senate
b)
How slaves should be counted for representation
c)
How states should be represented
d)
Borders of states
56.
Congress is made up of two houses, which one is based on population?
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Senate
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Continental Congress
57.
The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were trying to answer the question...
a)
"Should slaves be counted for representation and taxation?
b)
"How should states be represented in Congress?"
58.
Who was happy with the Virginia plan?
a)
Small States
b)
Large States
59.
How many houses are in the Great Compromise?
a)
1 (unicameral)
b)
2 (bicameral)
60.
Which kind of state is happy with the House of Representatives (based on population)?
a)
Small State
b)
Large State
61.
Which kind of state is happy with the Senate?
a)
Small State
b)
Large State
62.
How many slaves were counted for representation and taxation?
a)
Every slave was counted.
b)
Out of 4 slaves, only 3 were counted.
c)
Out of 100 slaves, only 3 were counted.
d)
Out of 5 slaves, only 3 were counted.
63.

Which state would have been most likely to support the Virginia Plan?

a)

Massachussetts - population 378,787

b)

Delaware - population 59,094

64.

Which state would have been most likely to support the New Jersey Plan?

a)

New York - population 340,120

b)

Rhode Island - population 68,825

65.

The Great Compromise was an agreement to end an argument between . . .

a)

large states and small states

b)

slave states and free states

66.

The Great Compromise was developed during the . . .

a)

Constitutional Convention of 1787

b)

Second Continental Congress

67.

Why did states with a smaller population support the New Jersey Plan?

a)

it gave them more power than the states with a larger population

b)

it allowed all states to have an equal number of representatives

68.

Which two houses make up the BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE of the United States?

a)

Senate and House of Representatives

b)

White House and Supreme Court

69.

In the United States Senate . . .

a)

each state is equally represented with two senators

b)

small states are only allowed to have one senator

70.

In the United States House of Representatives . . .

a)

each state is equally represented with two representatives

b)

states with a large population are allowed to have more representatives

71.

Match the following

a)

1.

Proclamation Line

b)

2.

Boston Tea Party

c)

3.

Stamp Act

d)

4.

Boston Massacre

e)

5.

Second Continental Congress

72.

Cause: ​ (a)   Effect: ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
Boston Tea Party
Coercive Acts
Boston Massacre
Stamp Act
Paul Revere's Midnight Ride
73.

Match the following

a)

Albany Plan of Union

1.

First attempt to unite the colonies

b)

Treaty of Paris

2.

Great Britain the Northwest Territory

c)

French & Indian War

3.

Fight over the Ohio River Valley

d)

Proclamation Line

4.

Couldn't move west of the Appalachian Mountains

e)

Boston Massacre

5.

British soldiers killed 5 civilians

74.

Match the following

a)

Boston Massacre

1.

A group of British soldiers shot their muskets into a crowd. Five colonists were killed.

b)

Townshend Acts

2.

Took away some freedoms from the colonists & new taxes on imports of paper, paint, lead, glass & tea

c)

Intolerable Acts

3.

The British closed Boston Harbor, made trials difficult, and allowed English to invade homes.

d)

Sugar Act

4.

An enforced tax on sugar, molasses, and other products imported into the American colonies.

e)

Stamp Act

5.

Every piece of paper the colonists used was taxed by the British and had to have a stamp.

75.

What was one of the causes of the American Revolution?

(a)  

Choose from the below words
Imposition of taxes without colonial representatio

Disagreements over land ownership

Lack of trade opportunities

Introduction of a new currency

76.

Match the following causes of the American Revolution

a)

Tax on all printed materials (paper)

1.

Stamp Act 1765

b)

Colonists not allowed west of the Appalachian Mountains

2.

Proclamation of 1763

c)

Punishment: Closed down Boston Harbor/Enforced Quartering Act

3.

Intolerable/Coercive Acts

d)

5 colonists killed

4.

Boston Massacre 1770

77.

Match the following acts with what they did

a)

Stamp Act

1.

Tax on paper and printed items

b)

Quartering Act

2.

Force colonists to house soldiers

c)

Townshend Act

3.

Tax on tea, glass, lead, paper, paint

d)

Coercive "Intolerable" Acts

4.

Punishment for Boston Tea Party

78.

What is the term used to describe the situation where the American colonists were being taxed by the British government without having any representation in the British Parliament?

(a)  

Choose from the below words
Taxation without representation

Parliamentary taxation

Colonial taxation

Unfair taxation

79.

Match the following causes to their description

a)

limited westward movement

1.

Proclamation Line

b)

trade restrictions

2.

mercantilism

c)

no taxation without representation

3.

failure to provide consent of the govern

d)

tax on household goods

4.

Townshend Acts

80.

Which event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and led to the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Shays' Rebellion

c)

Battle of Bunker Hill

d)

Signing of the Declaration of Independence

81.

What does economics relate to?

a)

government

b)

money

c)

parliament

d)

congress

82.

What is a synonym for Congress? (Check all that apply)

a)

separate

b)

meeting

c)

convention

d)

detach

83.

What are delegates?

a)

People who wander around without direction or purpose

b)

People who are representing others at a meeting and have the power to make decisions

c)

Pieces of carved stone that mark someone's grave

84.

Why was the First Continental Congress called to meet?

a)

They wanted to decide who would lead the American Army

b)

The Delegates were responsible for writing the laws for America

c)

It was in response to the Intolerable Acts and to decide what the colonists should do.

85.

What did the Congress argue against in their petition to the King?

a)

The King's right to rule Great Britain and the colonies

b)

They said that Parliament did not have the right to tax them without representation

c)

They argued against a trial by jury when accused of a crime

86.

What was the focus of the Second Continental Congress?

a)

Preparing for war

b)

Seeking peaceful resolution

c)

Negotiating with the British government

d)

Boycotting British goods

87.

What were the long-term effects of the 1st Continental Congress on the relationship between the colonies and the British government?

a)

No impact on the relationship

b)

Complete independence and cooperation

c)

Increased tensions and eventual war

d)

Peaceful resolution and improved relations

88.

Why were both Continental Congress held?

a)

To vote for the first president

b)

To discuss a solution to the colonists’ complaints against Great Britain

c)

To decide when to go to war with Great Britain

d)

To write the Constitution

89.
Before the U.S. Constitution was ratified, the United States was governed by which document?
a)
Magna Carta
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
Mayflower Compact
d)
Declaration of Independence
90.

The _________ had most of the power under The Articles of

Confederation

a)

states

b)

central government

c)

Congress

d)

The central government and states shared power

91.
Who was the president of the Constitutional Convention?
a)
George Washington
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
James Madison
d)
John Adams
92.

Which two things did the Great Compromise create?

a)

Two Houses in Congress, one equal and one based on population

b)

One house system, equal representation

c)

Two House system all proportional represenation

d)

Two House system, all equal representation

93.
The North wanted slaves to count for what purpose?
a)
Population
b)
Taxation
c)
No purpose at all
d)
both  population and taxation
94.
What issue did the 3/5 Compromise address?
a)
How to count slaves towards representation
b)
Big States Versus Small States
c)
Free Slaves Versus Slave States
d)
How slaves could represent themselves in Government
95.

Which group of states benefited the most from the Three-Fifths Compromise?

a)

Northern States

b)

Large States

c)

Southern States

d)

All states benefited equally

96.
Southern States benefited from the Three-Fifths Compromise because-
a)
they had very small populations
b)
they had very large populations
c)
they had a warm climate
d)
they had large populations of slaves
97.
Our president is elected by which of the following?
a)
Congress
b)
The People
c)
The Senate
d)
The Electoral College
98.

Definition:

a tax on imported goods meant to help a country's economy.

a)

embargo

b)

bond

c)

tariff

d)

precedent

99.

The Declaration of Independence states,

“Governments deriv(e) their… powers from the

consent of the governed.” This statement means

that governments get their powers from which of

the following?

a)

the people

b)

God

100.
According to the Declaration of Independence, when government becomes oppressive of the people's rights, the people have the right to...
a)
ignore laws that people don't like or agree with
b)
meet in secret congresses to discuss solutions
c)
call for elections to choose new rulers
d)
alter or abolish it and institute a new government
101.
Which statement best describes the role of government according to the Declaration of Independence?
a)
“The main purpose of government is to expand and glorify the state”
b)
“The main purpose of government is to protect the unalienable rights of individuals”
c)
“The main purpose of government is to protect the rights and privileges of His Majesty, the King”
d)
“The main purpose of government is to promote the general welfare of the community by taking steps toward social equality”