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HISTORY CHAPTER 9

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 6hrs 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

which king had unlimited power over his people?

a)

King Charles I

b)

king Louis XIV

c)

King James II

d)

King Charles II

2.

Which nation was able to create wealth without needing a monarch by sending out a huge fleet of ships to establish colonies?

a)

Spanish

b)

French

c)

English

d)

Dutch (Netherlands)

3.

What power did Parliament have that caused the king to need to get along with them?

a)

The power to approve taxes

b)

The power to elect monarchs

c)

The power to approve laws

d)

The power to impeach Kings

4.

What caused the English Civil War?

a)

King James II did not want to sign the English Bill of Rights

b)

William of Orange wanted to divorce his wife, which violated English law

c)

King Charles I hated Parliament and went to war with them

d)

William of Orange took the English throne by force

5.

Who did Parliament choose as their leader to fight for them in the English Civil War?

a)

William of Orange

b)

Oliver Cromwell

c)

King Charles

d)

King James

6.

What was the fate of King Charles I after the English Civil War?

a)

Charles fled England and went into hiding in France

b)

Charles jumped out a window because he knew he lost

c)

Charles was captured by Oliver Cromwell tried and executed

d)

Charles abdicated (stepped down from power) and allowed his son to rule

7.

Who served as England after Charles' death until another king was chosen?

a)

Oliver Cromwell

b)

William of Orange

c)

James II

d)

Nobody

8.

Who was asked to rule the English throne in 1688 (hint: they were chosen because they were protestant.)

a)

king Ferdinand and queen Isabella

b)

Queen Elizabeth

c)

King Henry VIII

d)

William of Orange and his wife Mary

9.

This change of power without resorting to war

a)

The Age of Reason

b)

The Glorious Revolution

c)

The Scientific Revolution

d)

The Enlightenment

10.

What document did William of Orange and Mary Antoinette agree to sign that limited their power

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The American Bill of Rights

c)

The English Bill of Rights

d)

The Constitution

11.

The document referenced above moved England toward a more representative government where the rulers were more accountable to the people. How was this accomplished?

a)

A) cabinet members answered less to the king and more to Parliament

b)

B) The Prime Minister (the leader of cabinet) was elected by the people

c)

C) Both A and B

d)

D) none of the above

12.

True or False: American citizens insisted on having the same rights as English citizens and that is what led to the American Revolution.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

The time when men used reason to learn about the world around them is known as the....

a)

The Enlightenment

b)

The scientific Revolution

c)

The Glorious Revolution

d)

The Age of Reason

14.

the ability to think clearly and logically is known as...

a)

rationalism

b)

reason

c)

science

d)

empiricism

15.

The idea that most or all knowledge can be discovered through the use of reason alone is called

a)

reason

b)

rationalism

c)

empiricism

d)

science

16.

the belief that the best way to find true knowledge is through experience rather than through human reason is called

a)

rationalism

b)

empericism

c)

reason

d)

science

17.

which philosopher said, "I think, therefore i am."

a)

John Locke

b)

Hippocrates

c)

Rene Descartes

d)

Benedict deSpinoza

18.

which philosopher coined the term "tabula rasa" and believed that we are born without a personality?

a)

hippocrates

b)

Benedict de Spinoza

c)

John Locke

d)

Rene Descartes

19.

what does "tabula rasa" mean?

a)

blank slate

b)

clean slate

c)

blank tablet

d)

clean tablet

20.

which philosopher doubted that the Bible was really different than other books?

a)

John Locke

b)

Rene Descartes

c)

hippocrates

d)

Benedict de Spinoza

21.

the idea that society should be free from all religion is known as...?

a)

secularism

b)

tolerance

c)

empiricism

d)

rationalism

22.

who was Hippocrates

a)

said the earth revolved around the sun, not the other way around

b)

discovered gravity and motion

c)

the father of medicine; rejected the idea that sickness was a punishment from the gods; taught that every sickness had natural cause

d)

the astronomer that discovered the planet Uranus, built a huge telescope

e)

recorded the position of the stars, developed the theory about the orbit of comets

23.

who was Copernicus

a)

recorded the position of the stars, developed the theory about the orbit of comets

b)

the father of medicine; rejected the idea that sickness was a punishment from the gods; taught that every sickness had natural cause

c)

discovered the laws of gravity

d)

said the earth revolved around the sun, not the other way around

e)

the astronomer that discovered the planet Uranus, built a huge telescope

24.

who was Galileo?

a)

the father of medicine; rejected the idea that sickness was a punishment from the gods; taught that every sickness had natural cause

b)

used the telescope to study our place in the universe

c)

discovered the laws of gravity and motion

d)

said the earth revolved around the sun, not the other way around

25.

who was Sir Isaac Newton

a)

said the earth revolved around the sun, not the other way around

b)

used the telescope to study our place in the universe

c)

discovered laws of gravity and motion

d)

the father of medicine; rejected the idea that sickness was a punishment from the gods; taught that every sickness had natural cause

26.

who was Edmund Halley

a)

said the earth revolved around the sun, not the other way around

b)

discovered the laws of gravity and motion

c)

the father of medicine; rejected the idea that sickness was a punishment from the gods; taught that every sickness had natural cause

d)

recorded the position of the stars, developed the theory about the orbit of comits

27.

who was Sir William Herschel

a)

the astronomer that discovered the planet Uranus, built a huge telescope

b)

the father of medicine; rejected the idea that sickness was a punishment from the gods; taught that every sickness had natural cause

c)

said the earth revolved around the sun, not the other way around

d)

discovered the laws of gravity and motion

28.

list the steps of the scientific method in order

(a)