WorksheetsEPT Midterm
Total questions: 161
Worksheet time: 8hrs 45mins
________ are actions that are required by law.
Obligations
Values
Duties
Responsibilities
A legal process to obtain citizenship in the United States is most commonly referred to as
immigration
naturalization
deportation
citizenship
A person may become a citizen of the United States by all of the following EXCEPT:
through naturalization
by being born to a foreign diplomat working inside the United States
by being born on American territory outside the United States
by being born in the United States
What is deportation?
to travel to another country
to move and live permanently in another country
to be sent back to one's home country
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a citizen?
Voting
Volunteering
Tolerance
Community Violence
Which form of government is controlled by one person or a small group of individuals?
Authoritarian
Democracy
Republic
Theocracy
What are citizens of a country?
people who belong to a country
people who live in the country
people who work in a country
people who pay membership fees to a country
What is democracy?
rule by a religious figure
rule by the elites
rule by the people
rule by one person
Jury duty is your duty as an American to serve as a juror during a court proceeding. When you serve on a jury, you're ensuring the defendant's Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial and an impartial jury. If you are called for jury duty, you must appear before the court or
risk being held in contempt of court.
have your boss call in sick for you.
have your boss excuse you.
have your doctor write you a sick note.
The Study of rights and duties is called....
Alien
Patriotism
Budget
Civics
The organizations, institutions, and people who exercise political authority over a group of people
government
census
quota
native-born citizen
Specific number of immigrants from certain countries allowed to enter the country in a year
census
demographics
quota
refugees
People who are trying to escape dangers in their home countries
migration
immigration
demographics
refugees
a foreign-born resident of the United States who has not been naturalized
illegal alien
naturalization
refugee
citizen
What was significant about the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965?
It modified the quotas of select countries in the country-based quota system.
It ended the country-based quota system.
It started the country-based quota system.
It established permanent quotas in the country-based quota system.
What does a "green card" grant to immigrant residents of the U.S.?
The right to live and work in the U.S.
The right to work in the U.S. temporarily
The right to visit the U.S. as a tourist
The right to fair trial
Oligarchy is known as:
One person in charge of every person's life
A government of the people and by the people
Rule by a few
Anything goes, no rules
Anarchy is known as:
A strict form of government with a single ruler
A form of government for and by the people
An exclusive group that governs the people
A human state of existence before government developed
Which form of government is governed by a King or Queen?
Anarchy
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
Discrimination is prejudice in ___________
force
action
harmful
judgement
A policy of favoring native-born individuals over foreign-born ones
anarchism
bolsheviks
nativism
radicals
What does the latin term "E pluribus unum" translate to in english?
Out of one, many
in God we trust
Out of many, one
always faithful
always be prepared
What does dual national citizenship mean?
living in two places
having two homes in two different countries
being a citizen officially in two different nations
being a citizen of two nations that border each other like Mexico and US, or US and Canada
In this form of government, religious people are also the government officials, governing the country based on their religion.
monarchy
republic
theocracy
facist
The difference between a democracy and a republic is......
there are more decision makers in a democracy than a republic
there are more decision makers in a republic than a democracy
democratic decision are elected, republic decisions are appointed
they are exactly the same
What do all types of government have in common?
They all have a single ruler
They are all a source of power
They all provide protection to people
They all create order for society
In a ___________________, the government holds absolute control over all aspects of its people's lives.
Monarchy
Dictatorship
Totalitarian
Fascist
What do an absolute monarchy, dictatorship, and oligarchy have in common?
The head of state is chosen by Parliament.
Their citizens decide public issues for themselves.
Political power is exercised by representatives elected by the people.
A single individual or small group exercises control over government.
Who fought in the French and Indian War?
French vs. Indians
British vs. Spanish
British vs. French
Indians vs. British
As a result of the cost of the French and Indian war, what did King George III do to the colonists?
Killed them
Removed them from the land in the colonies just like the Indians.
Imposed taxes to pay for the war
Paid for the war out of his own pocket
Jamestown first began as what type of colony?
joint-stock
royal
proprietary
slave
a(n) ___________________ worked the fields for a few years in exchange for their freedom
headright system
indentured servant
proprietor
slave
definition: anyone who came to Jamestown and could pay their own way got 50 acres of land
indentured servant
slave
proprietor
headright system
Pilgrims wanted to leave the Church of ___.
Scientology
England
Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Holy Apostles
The name of the Pilgrims' ship is the ________.
Mayflower
Inspiration
Daisy
Rose
an amount of land given to individuals allowed to set up a colony and granted full rights of self-government by the British crown
Joint-stock company
Proprietary colony
Massachusetts Bay
Headright
she challenged gender roles and spoke out against the teachings of the Puritan ministers; she led a revolt against Mass. Gov.; was banished from Colony
Anne Hutchinson
John Winthrop
Powhatan Confederacy
Roger Williams
A crop grown by a farmer for sale rather than for personal use
Headright System
Royal Colony
Cash Crop
Plantation
What is significant about the Magna Carta?
The king could tax the people whenever the felt like it.
It put limits on the power of the king.
It set up specific rights of the people.
It formed British parliament.
Who criticized the English government in his newspaper?
John Peter Zenger
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Hooker
George Washington
How did the Stamp Act, the Tea Act, and the Intolerable Acts encourage American colonists to consider revolution against British rule?
by representing an effort in Britain to end the slave trade in the colonies
by increasing conflict between the colonists and neighboring Indian tribes.
by revealing the British plan to expand the American colonies farther west on the continent
by raising taxes in the American colonies without granting the colonies any representation in Parliament
The Stamp Act Congress was a meeting of delegates (representatives) from nine colonies as a response to the Stamp Act. The argument of _________________________________________________________ was introduced by James Otis.
"no taxation without representation"
"all men are created equal"
"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness"
"independence from Great Britain"
In 1767, Parliament passed the _________________________ which put a tax on imported goods such as glass, paint, lead, and tea.
Tea Act
Townshend Acts
Intolerable Acts
Stamp Act
What is the Quartering Act?
Colonists were forced to pay their taxes in quarters
Colonists were forced to provide food and housing to British soldiers
Colonists must pay their taxes weekly at a quarter to 5pm
Colonists would pay soldiers in quarters
What was the meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 where delegates decided to throw out the Articles of Confederation and draft the Constitution?
Ratification Convention
Constitutional Convention
First Continental Congress
Second Continental Congress
How did the U.S. Constitution solve a problem created by the Articles of Confederation?
It avoided the issue of states’ rights.
It allowed the states to elect representatives.
It prevented the amendment of federal laws.
It enabled the federal government to collect taxes.
Why was the National Government so financially strapped under the Articles of Confederation?
It mismanaged the money it had
It printed too much money causing mass inflation
It didn't have the ability to tax the people
It blew all the money on Taylor Swift concerts
Which of the following correctly describes the Three-Fifths Compromise?
A portion of the slave population was counted for legislative representation
A federal law enforcing the return of fugitive slaves was passed
The census bureau was established to help apportion representation
The election of senators was delegated to state legislatures
Why were southern delegates to the Constitutional Convention willing to accept the Three-Fifths Compromise?
It increased the political influence of the South
It allowed indentured servants in the South to become citizens
It decreased the federal tax on property in the South
It allowed the South to expand its industrial output
What year was the Constitution written?
1607
1620
1776
1787
Which plan for the new government was favored by the Large States?
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
Articles of Confederation
Connecticut Compromise
a decision in which both sides agree to meet in the middle.
president
confederation
compromise
delegate
A series of essays written to defend the Constitution.
Anti-Federalist Poems
Great Compromise
Federalist Papers
Common Sense
How many members attended the Constitutional Convention?
76
55
13
44
The legislative branch of the U.S. government is also called ________________--
cabinet
representatives
Parliament
Congress
Who is the president of the Senate and casts tie breaking votes when needed?
Speaker of the House
Vice President
Majority Whip
Chief Justice
How many TOTAL Senators do we have?
2
100
435
535
How is the number of Senators in the Senate determined?
Population of the state
Equality
President picks
A prescient set by congresses in the past
Where does the trial of an impeached official/judge take place?
Senate
House of representatives
Supreme Court
Joint session of Congress
Prevents filibustering (16 signatures) and ends debate in the Senate, by a 3/5s vote of the Senate
Cloture rule
Null
Unilateral
Prohibit
What Congressional Leadership position is responsible for making sure that Congressmembers stay "in-line" with the party vote.
Senior Committee Chairs
Minority Leaders
Whips
Majority Leaders
A committee from both houses is formed to investigate raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour. This would most likely be in which type of committee?
Standing
Special
Joint
Conference
In an impeachment proceeding against the president
the Senate brings the charges of impeachment and the House of Representatives holds the impeachment trial.
the House of Representatives brings the charges of impeachment and the Senate holds the impeachment trial.
the House of Representatives brings the impeachment charges and holds the trial.
the Senate brings the impeachment charges and holds the trial.
In the Senate, a proposed bill can be amended to include completely irrelevant provisions.
True. These are called filibusters.
False. The Senate allows only those amendments that are relevant to the bill.
True. These are called riders.
False. The Senate allows amendments only when the bill is in a standing committee.
This group of people make up the rest of the executive branch and advise the president on specific issues.
Special Advisors
Executives
Cabinet
Legislators
Which of the following is NOT a constitutional requirement to become President of the United States?
Natural born citizen of the U.S.
35 years old
U.S. resident for 14 years
A college education
A president uses this power to make a law without the consent of Congress.
Executive Privilege Power
Executing Laws Power
Executive Orders Power
Appointing Officials Power
Granting forgiveness for a conviction is called a.....
reprieve
clemoncy
pardon
acquittal
To be declared the winner and next president of the United States, a candidate must receive _____________electoral votes
435
270
535
majority of the popular vote plus 1
how long is a single term for the US President?
2 years
4 years
6 years
8 years
How much does the President get paid a year?
$250,000
$350,000
$400,000
$525,000
The President addresses the nation every year in January during the what?
State of the Country Address
State of the United States Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Federation Address
Not including the vice president, how many members are there in the president’s cabinet?
11
15
13
14
What did supporters of the 22nd Amendment want to accomplish.
Allow the President to run for unlimited amount of terms
Keeping the President from getting too powerful
Put a cap on the President's salary
Ensure the President is at least 35 years old
Which of the following is true of all U.S. Presidents?
All have been white protestant men
All have had prior political and military experience
All have been men
All have come from wealthy political families
What does the Presidential Succession Act say?
limits how many terms a president can serve
the requirements of being president of the US
benefits of serving as president
lists the people who are in charge if the president can no longer serve
What is a drawback of the winner-take-all system of Electoral College voting?
It allows states to decide how they will choose electors
It gives third-party candidates the ability to win the election
It makes it possible for candidates to lose the popular vote, yet win the election
It makes it possible for candidates to lose the popular vote, yet lose the election
1. The following passage is from Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution.
No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty-five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.
-Constitution of the United States
According to this passage, what is required of a presidential candidate?
The candidate must have been honorably discharged from the military.
The candidate must be at least 35 years old.
The candidate must have prior legislative experience.
The candidate must be a naturalized citizen of the United States.
Which individual could qualify as candidate for president of the US?
Martha is 45 years old; she has lived in Chicago for the last 18 years; she was born in Tampa
Samuel is 27 years old; he has lived in New York City for the past 3 years; he was born in Israel to American Parents
Max is 67 Years old; he has lived in Ontario Canada for all his life; he was born in Detroit
Karen Is 42 years old; she has lived in Boston for the last 26 years; she was born in Ireland of Irish Parents
What is the length of the term of
a United States Supreme Court justice?
Life
Six Years
at the pleasure of the President
as determined by the US Senate
Number of justices on the supreme court
1
3
9
0
The court authority to hear a case is called ________.
Concurrent
Jurisdiction
Justice
Criminal Case
What does the Writ of Certioriari mean?
To appeal a case to the supreme court
To overturn a case due to an error in the court
To overturn a case based on precedent
To overturn a case based on lack of standing
"Students do not shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech at the schoolhouse gate"
Tinker v. Des Moines
Gitlow v. New York
Roth v. United States
List and BREAKDOWN BOTH ways people can become citizens.(Explain all the steps of the process)
Explain the difference between civic duties and civic responsibilities and list an example of each
Give me THREE examples of unjust taxes put on the colonies and tell me how it led to American rebellion
Compare and Contrast pilgrims vs Puritans (3 PER SIDE)
Give me the 5 W’s for the Constitutional Convention
Compare and Contrast the VA vs NJ Plans. (3 per section)
Explain the THREE options a committee has when looking at a bill.
List and explain the FOUR options the president has when it comes to a bill
List the THREE requirements for Presidents, the Historical characteristics of most Presidents, and the Perks of being President.
Describe the Supreme Court’s power, where does the Supreme court’s power come from, and what are the limitations to the Supreme court’s power
Describe the THREE types of cases the Supreme court hears?
A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments
Popular Sovereignty
Expressed Powers
Federalism
Checks and Balances
The system where each branch of government exercises some control over the others
Judicial Review
Veto
Checks and Balances
Impeach
Idea that citizens are entitled to the same rights among the states.
Ex Post Facto
Extradition
Bill of Attainder
Privileges & Immunities
Under this, elected officials can send mail and other postage free of charge.
Free Mail
Franking privilege
Sending allowance
Free Postage
What is the meaning of the Necessary and Proper Clause?
Congress's ability to make laws is severely limited by the Constitution
Congress is given limited authority to interpret reserved powers
Congress must follow a concrete or strict interpretation of the Constitution
Congress can make any law that it deems appropriate to carry out its expressed powers.
What is the process of counting the residents of the United States, conducted every TEN years?
Survey
Census
Roll call
Reapportionment
Which of the following is a pocket veto?
President rejecting a bill to Congress
President signing a bill
Congress overriding a bill that has been vetoed
President's rejection by doing nothing after Congress has adjourned
