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Semester 1 Review US History

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Boston Tea Party clearly demonstrated how

a)

the angry colonists would turn to rebellion against the new British laws

b)

much colonists cared for tea

c)

easily colonists could tell cheap tea from expensive tea

d)

angry colonists were even before the Boston Massacre

2.

At dawn on April 19, 1775, British soldiers searched for a major colonial weapons storehouse rumored to be located in:

a)

Boston

b)

Lexington

c)

Concord

d)

Bunker Hill

3.

Thomas Paine's pamphlet Common Sense led many colonial leaders to:

a)

reject Enlightenment ideas

b)

challenge British authority

c)

understand the good sense of monarchy

d)

agree to be bound by British laws

4.

Why was the idea of taxation without representation so important to the revolutionary cause?

a)

Colonists believed King George III had violated their rights by taxing them without their consent

b)

Great Britain would have ended taxation if colonists had kept the peace

c)

Colonists believed that Great Britain should only tax certain items

d)

Great Britain only taxed the colonists to force them into war

5.

The winter at Valley Forge was a difficult time for the Continental Army because the army:

a)

lacked protection and supplies

b)

began to turn against the Revolution

c)

had just lost several important battles

d)

refused to drill and train

6.

What geographic factor drew many settlers to the southern colonies?

a)

nearness to the Spanish colonies

b)

fertile land for growing cash crops

c)

forests for cutting lumber

d)

nearness to fishing grounds

7.

Which of the following was a factor in the growth of slavery?

a)

the Navigation Acts

b)

to increase profit

c)

an increase in colonial shipbuilding

d)

the growth of apprentiship

8.

Where was the first battle of the American Revolution fought?

a)

Valley Forge

b)

Saratoga

c)

Lexington

d)

Yorktown

9.

Many colonists were angered by the Proclamation of 1763 because

a)

took too much land from Canada

b)

they were not allowed to move west of the Appalachian Mountains

c)

they encouraged raids by Native Americans

d)

it gave Florida to the French

10.

As a result of the First Continental Congress

a)

the Treaty of Paris was approved

b)

the Declaration of Rights was drafted and the militia was told to get ready

c)

colonists agreed to comply with the majority of British rule

d)

King George agreed to comply with the majority of the colonists' demands

11.

When Columbus reached Cuba, he thought it was

a)

Japan

b)

Hispaniola

c)

Asia

d)

The Indies

12.

Which cash crop is credited with helping the Jamestown colony to survive

a)

rice

b)

sugar cane

c)

tobacco

d)

cotton

13.

What was "the shot heard round the world"?

a)

the first shot fired at the Boston Tea Party

b)

the first organized meeting of the colonial militia

c)

the shot that concluded the first meeting of the minutemen

d)

the first shot of the American Revolution at Lexington

14.

Staple crops that supported the middle colonies included

a)

corn, tomatoes and tobacco

b)

corn, indigo and tobacco

c)

wheat, cotton and cattle

d)

wheat, oats and barley

15.

The Puritans could be considered hypocrites because they founded their colony to guarantee freedom of worship for

a)

only themselves

b)

all non-Catholics

c)

everyone

d)

the Powhatan

16.

Why did the colonists dislike the Stamp Act?

a)

They did not want to quarter British troops

b)

They did not want to petition the British parliament

c)

They wanted Britain to pass the Declaratory Act

d)

They did not think Britain should have the right to tax them without representation

17.

What happened to Roanoke?

a)

The colonists were able to establish the first colony in America.

b)

The colonists went back to England because they could not grow food.

c)

The colonists celebrated the first English birth in the present day United States.

d)

The colonists abandoned the site for a reason that remains a mystery.

18.

Who were the Sons and Daughters of Liberty?

a)

colonial anti-British protestors

b)

colonists who wanted a monopoly on the British tea trade

c)

colonists who wanted seats in the British parliament

d)

colonists who wanted to block all colonial trade with Britain

19.

Which of these was a result of the Second Continental Congress?

a)

the drafting of a treaty with France

b)

the declaration of peace with Britain

c)

the formation of a Loyalist government

d)

the formation of the Continental Army

20.

Which statement about Valley Forge is most accurate?

a)

conditions at Valley Forge ended hopes for American independence.

b)

Loyalists were discouraged by reports from Valley Forge.

c)

Valley Forge was the scene of much hardship and training for General Washington's troops

d)

The battle at Valley Forge was the turning point of the American Revolution

21.

What best describes the climate of the Southern coloniesi?

a)

warm and dry

b)

cold and dry

c)

hot and humid

d)

cold and wet

22.

Which of these was encouraged under mercantilism?

a)

only the decreased export of goods

b)

increased import of goods and decreased export of goods

c)

only the decreased production of goods

d)

increased export of goods and decreased import of goods

23.

What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

to set forth the structure of the United States government

b)

to declare the reasons for the separation of the colonies from Britain

c)

to declare the rights of the individual

d)

to list complaints against King George III

24.

What did the Olive Branch Petition state?

a)

that the colonists remained loyal to the king and wanted peace

b)

that Britain should stop taxing imported olives

c)

that colonists would rather die than live as slaves

d)

that Parliament would send 20,000 soldiers to the colonies

25.

The Battle of Yorktown

a)

convinced the colonists to comply with British rule

b)

allowed the French to gain colonial territory

c)

showed the British that they could defeat the Patriots

d)

was the last major battle of the American Revolution

26.

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Americans won the Revolution?

a)

homefield advantage

b)

help from allies

c)

plenty of ammunition

d)

skilled leaders

27.

Who gave Florida its name?

a)

Hernan Cortez

b)

Batholome de Las Casas

c)

Francisco Pizarro

d)

Juan Ponce de Leon

28.

In what present day country did the Aztec Empire exist?

a)

South America

b)

Dominican Republic

c)

Mexico

d)

Cuba

29.

Why was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point for the Patriots?

a)

The Patriots gained the support of France

b)

The Patriots saved the army from losing enlisted men

c)

The Patriots for a Prussian to train the Continental Army

d)

The Patriots realized they did not need foreign allies

30.

Why was the idea of taxation without representation so important to the revolutionary cause?

a)

Colonists believed that King George III had violated their rights by taxing them without their consent

b)

Great Britain would have ended taxation if colonists had kept the peace

c)

Colonists believed that Great Britain should only tax certain items

d)

Great Britain only taxed the colonists to force them into war

31.

What is a characteristic of both Mayan and Aztec civilization?

a)

creation of floating gardens

b)

use of the number zero

c)

creation of a writing system

d)

improvement of fishing methods

32.

Why did the population of Jamestown plummet between 1609 and 1610?

a)

The Algonquian Indians attacked and burned down the colony

b)

The London Company closed the settlement because it wasn't making a profit

c)

A combination of staving, disease, and harsh winter killed many colonists

d)

Infertile soil caused many settlers to seek better farmland in the middle colonies

33.

Which of the following does not describe the Middle Passage?

a)

crowded

b)

smelly

c)

exotic

d)

uncomfortable

34.

Which of the following best describes rule of law?

a)

Laws change daily.

b)

Laws are suggestions.

c)

Laws are for the government only.

d)

Laws are applied equally to all individuals, nobody is above the law.

35.

Who is the "father of the US Navy"?

a)

John Paul Jones

b)

George Washington

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

36.

What does this quote describe?

a)

conditions on a slave ship heading to Africa

b)

conditions on a slave ship crossing the Indian Ocean

c)

conditions on a slave ship coming from Africa to the Americas

d)

conditions on a slave ship in the Mediterranean

37.

Enslaved people such as those described in the quote experienced a brutal voyage known as

a)

Gullah

b)

Middle Passage

c)

Atlantic Crossing

d)

Columbian Exchange

38.

Mercantilism arose largely because

a)

it strengthened alliances between European powers.

b)

European rulers thought it would make their countries wealthy and powerful

c)

colonies wanted to repay their home countries for their support.

d)

the King of Spain wanted Spanish colonies to be independent

39.

The Boston Tea Party is an example of what type of protest?

a)

Dance Party

b)

Violent

c)

Boycott

d)

Intellectual

40.

What was England's first PERMANENT settlement in North America?

a)

Jamestown

b)

Plymouth

c)

Roanoke

d)

St. Augustine

41.

What were America's new boundaries set by the Treaty of Paris of 1783?

a)

From the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River and Canada to Florida

b)

From the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and Canada to Florida

c)

All land west of the Mississippi River

d)

All ov the above

42.

For which of the following major world events was the spread of disease a negative effect?

a)

the technological revolution

b)

the mapping of the European World

c)

The Columbian Exchange

d)

Reformation

43.

Which statement about Native Americans is true?

a)

All Native American groups share the same culture and customs

b)

Native Americans did not trade with one another

c)

The geography of Native American groups influenced their food and housing

d)

Native Americans do not eat meat and fish

44.

What caused the greatest number of native American fatalities?

a)

warfare with Europeans

b)

warfare between Native American groups

c)

natural disasters

d)

diseases spread by European contact

45.

“...give me liberty or give me death!” “A government of our own is our natural right...” “We must indeed all hang together or, most assuredly, we shall all hang separately.” During the period of the American Revolution, these statements were made by members of which group?

a)

Redcoats

b)

Patriots

c)

Tories

d)

Native American Indians

46.

The triangular trade routes demonstrate how the colonies were able to contribute to mercantilism because

a)

they imported manufactured goods from England

b)

they provided raw materials to England

c)

they provided tobacco (the most profitable cash crop in the world) to sell to England

d)

All of the above

47.

Who wrote most of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

John Adams

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

Thomas Jefferson

48.

Columbus went West

a)

to find an all water route to the Africa

b)

because it was the only way he could go and he thought it was a shortcut

c)

Because the Portuguese King gave him ships and told him how to sail

d)

All of the above

49.


“...We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness...” Which document contains these words?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Declaration of Independence

50.

Which two groups in American history are being described in columns A and B?

a)

Puritans and Pilgrims

b)

British and French

c)

Loyalists and Patriots

d)

Federalist and Antifederalists

51.

The American Revolution ended with the signing of the Olive Branch Petition.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

What is Benedict Arnold most famously known for in American history?

a)

Being a traitor to the American cause during the Revolutionary War.

b)

Signing the Declaration of Independence.

c)

Leading the Boston Tea Party.

d)

Inventing the telegraph.

53.

What famous order was given to colonial troops at Bunker Hill?

a)

Advance and attack fearlessly.

b)

Retreat immediately on sight.

c)

Charge before the enemy does.

d)

Do not fire until you see the whites of their eyes.

54.

Nathan Hale is famous for saying "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country."

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Who played a significant role in convincing France to support the American Revolution?

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Alexander Hamilton

56.

Who was the first English child born in America?

a)

Pocahontas

b)

William Penn

c)

Virginia Dare

d)

John Smith