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WorksheetsAP Language and Composition Final Exam Review
Total questions: 115
Worksheet time: 6hrs 45mins
the author's attitude toward a subject; can be identified by looking at word choices and phrases
diction
mood
tone
syntax
the feeling or atmosphere created by a text
mood
tone
attitude
syntax
Fill in the blank: When we talk about ______, we might look for powerful vocabulary, but we also consider figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole.
diction
syntax
Fill in the blank: When we consider ______, we want to notice interesting constructions such as parallelism, juxtaposition, and antithesis, along with sentence types such as compound, complex, periodic, cumulative, and imperative, among others; we might also look at at the pacing of a piece of work.
syntax
diction
Fill in the blank: If you are answering the following questions, you are analyzing _______: What is the order of the parts of the sentence? Is it conventional (subject-verb-object), or is it inverted (object-subject-verb) or some other pattern that is out of the ordinary? Are the sentences periodic or cumulative? Are many of the sentences simple? Complex? Compound? Long or short? Does the writer ask questions? How does the writer connect words, phrases, and clauses?
syntax
diction
Which of the following sentences is an exemplar thesis statement for a rhetorical analysis?
In her speech "People and Peace, Not Profits and War," Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm attempts to convince her audience of her argument.
Shirley Chisholm's passionate speech to Congress appeals to pathos.
In Shirley Chishom's 1969 speech to Congress, the young congresswoman establishes her credibility, makes a clear connection between cause and effect, and focuses on the human costs of government policy to argue for the necessity of making people and peace America's first priority.
Quotations should be inserted as seamlessly as possible into your own writing when using text evidence to support your thesis
true
false
When it comes time to write a rhetorical analysis essay, the first thing to do is decide how you want to organize your essay.
true
false
When writing a rhetorical analysis essay, the first thing to do is craft a thesis statement.
true
false
A rhetorical analysis requires references to the text
true
false
Which of the following are close-reading techniques mentioned in the chapter? (choose as many as apply)
asking questions
annotating
using a graphic organizer
memorizing
brainstorming
What is the conventional order of a sentence?
object-subject-verb
subject-object-verb
subject-verb-object
Placement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences
hyperbole
juxtaposition
irony
antithesis
similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses
diction
tone
parallelism
repetition
"The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world" is an example of--
a complex sentence
a compound sentence
"If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich" is an example of--
a compound sentence
a complex sentence
"But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course-- both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war" is an example of a--
periodic sentence
cumulative sentence
"To what world assembly of sovereign states, the United Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support" is an example of a--
periodic sentence
cumulative sentence
"peaceful revolution" is an example of--
an oxymoron
a modifier
metonymy
the atmosphere created by a text
context
mood
tone
appeal
a speaker's attitude toward the subject conveyed by the speaker's stylistic and rhetorical choices
syntax
mood
tone
context
Opposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction
antithesis
diction
irony
allusion
"Take a pledge, with God and your own conscience as witness, that you will no longer rest till freedom is achieved and will be prepared to lay down your lives in the attempt to achieve it. " is an example of--
a declarative sentence
an imperative sentence
an interrogative sentence
an exclamatory sentence
the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
diction
syntax
mood
parallelism
" In the far distance a helicopter skimmed down between the roofs, hovered for an instant like a bluebottle, and darted away again with a curving flight." is an example of--
imagery
parallelism
an oxymoron
The listener, viewer, or reader of a text. Most texts are likely to have multiple.
occasion
audience
argument
persuasion
While this term generally means the written word, in the humanities it has come to mean any cultural product that can be "read"-- meaning not just consumed and comprehended but investigated. This includes fiction, nonfiction, poetry, political cartoons, fine art, photography, performances, fashion, cultural trends, and much more.
audience
text
syntax
subject
rhetorical techniques used to persuade an audience by emphasizing what they find most important or compelling. The three major ones are to ethos (character), logos (reason), and pathos (emotions).
rhetoric
rhetorical questions
rhetorical appeals
devices
the goal the speaker wants to achieve
occasion
appeal
purpose
context
the use of humor to critique society or an individual
sarcasm
irony
satire
ridicule
a diagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text.
rhetorical triangle
Aristotelian triangle
Neither
Both
the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion; the art of using words to persuade an audience
author's craft
analysis
rhetoric
the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion; the art of using words to persuade an audience
author's craft
analysis
rhetoric
the person or group who creates a text
speaker
crafter
publisher
qualifier
the topic of a text
occasion
context
subject
tone
a speaker's attitude toward the subject conveyed by the speaker's stylistic and rhetorical choices.
argument
dissertation
tone
critique
The listener, viewer, or reader of a text. Most texts are likely to have multiple.
occasion
audience
argument
persuasion
While this term generally means the written word, in the humanities it has come to mean any cultural product that can be "read"-- meaning not just consumed and comprehended but investigated. This includes fiction, nonfiction, poetry, political cartoons, fine art, photography, performances, fashion, cultural trends, and much more.
audience
text
syntax
subject
rhetorical techniques used to persuade an audience by emphasizing what they find most important or compelling. The three major appeals are to ethos (character), logos (reason), and pathos (emotions).
rhetoric
rhetorical questions
rhetorical appeals
devices
the goal the speaker wants to achieve
occasion
appeal
purpose
context
a diagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text.
rhetorical triangle
Aristotelian triangle
Neither
Both
the use of humor to critique society or an individual
sarcasm
irony
satire
ridicule
the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion; the art of using words to persuade an audience
appeals
analysis
rhetoric
author's craft
the person or group who creates a text
speaker
crafter
publisher
qualifier
the topic of a text
occasion
context
subject
tone
a speaker's attitude toward the subject conveyed by the speaker's stylistic and rhetorical choices.
argument
dissertation
tone
critique
a figure of speech in which something is presented as less important, dire, urgent, good, and so on, then it actually is, also called_________.
overstatement...hyperbole
understatement...litote
overstatement...litote
understatement...hyperbole
In rhetoric, the use of laughter, humor, irony, and satire in the confirmation or refutation of an argument; most commonly understood as clever expression, whether aggressive or harmless; that is, with or without derogatory intent toward someone or something in particular; characterized by a mocking or paradoxical quality, evoking laughter through apt phrasing.
argumentation
wit
ridicule
sarcasm
Greek for "embodied thought;" Offers clear, rational ideas and uses specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony to back them up.
pathos
ethos
logos
Greek for "suffering" or "experience;" speakers use this appeal in order to emotionally motivate their audience. More specific appeals might play on the audience's values, desires, and hopes, on the one hand, or fears and prejudices, on the other.
pathos
ethos
logos
a figure of speech that occurs when a speaker or character says one thing but means something else, or when what is said is the opposite of what is expected, creating a noticeable incongruity.
satire
ridicule
litote
irony
a speaker's choice of words. Analysis of this looks at these choices and what they add to the message.
syntax
diction
structure
parallelism
meanings or associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition. Often positive or negative, and they often greatly affect an author's tone.
denotation
connotation
the circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text
situation
context
setting
tone
the time and place a speech is given or a piece is written
occasion
purpose
subject
setting
Greek for "mask." The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience.
character
modifier
persona
polemic
the feeling or atmosphere created by a text
diction
tone
attitude
mood
an opposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward; rather than ignoring this, a strong writer will usually address it through the process of concession and refutation.
argument
counterargument
confirmation
oration
addresses the counterargument; it is a bridge between the writer's proof and conclusion; a denial of the validity of an opposing argument. It often follows a concession.
concession
refutation
composition
confirmation
an acknowledgement that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable; usually accompanied by a refutation challenging the validity of the opposing argument.
confirmation
concession
context
assumption
a mnemonic device that stands for Subject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Speaker, and Tone. It is a handy way to remember the various elements that make up the rhetorical situation.
(a)
"The night in prison was novel and interesting enough" is an example of --
hyperbole
litote
juxtaposition
ridicule
acknowledging the counterargument is one way to appeal to--
pathos
ethos
logos
In some cases, a speaker's reputation immediately establishes--
pathos
ethos
logos
the author's attitude toward a subject; can be identified by looking at word choices and phrases
diction
mood
tone
syntax
the feeling or atmosphere created by a text
mood
tone
attitude
syntax
Fill in the blank: When we talk about ______, we might look for powerful vocabulary, but we also consider figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole.
diction
syntax
Fill in the blank: When we consider ______, we want to notice interesting constructions such as parallelism, juxtaposition, and antithesis, along with sentence types such as compound, complex, periodic, cumulative, and imperative, among others; we might also look at at the pacing of a piece of work.
syntax
diction
Fill in the blank: If you are answering the following questions, you are analyzing _______: What is the order of the parts of the sentence? Is it conventional (subject-verb-object), or is it inverted (object-subject-verb) or some other pattern that is out of the ordinary? Are the sentences periodic or cumulative? Are many of the sentences simple? Complex? Compound? Long or short? Does the writer ask questions? How does the writer connect words, phrases, and clauses?
syntax
diction
Which of the following sentences is an exemplar thesis statement for a rhetorical analysis?
In her speech "People and Peace, Not Profits and War," Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm attempts to convince her audience of her argument.
Shirley Chisholm's passionate speech to Congress appeals to pathos.
In Shirley Chishom's 1969 speech to Congress, the young congresswoman establishes her credibility, makes a clear connection between cause and effect, and focuses on the human costs of government policy to argue for the necessity of making people and peace America's first priority.
Quotations should be inserted as seamlessly as possible into your own writing when using text evidence to support your thesis
true
false
When it comes time to write a rhetorical analysis essay, the first thing to do is decide how you want to organize your essay.
true
false
When writing a rhetorical analysis essay, the first thing to do is craft a thesis statement.
true
false
A rhetorical analysis requires references to the text
true
false
Which of the following are close-reading techniques mentioned in the chapter? (choose as many as apply)
asking questions
annotating
using a graphic organizer
memorizing
brainstorming
What is the conventional order of a sentence?
object-subject-verb
subject-object-verb
subject-verb-object
Placement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences
hyperbole
juxtaposition
irony
antithesis
similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses
diction
tone
parallelism
repetition
"The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world" is an example of--
a complex sentence
a compound sentence
a cumulative sentence
a periodic sentence
"If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich" is an example of--
a compound sentence
a complex sentence
a cumulative sentence
a periodic sentence
"To what world assembly of sovereign states, the United Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support" is an example of a--
periodic sentence
cumulative sentence
"peaceful revolution" is an example of--
an oxymoron
a modifier
metonymy
a speaker's attitude toward the subject conveyed by the speaker's stylistic and rhetorical choices
syntax
mood
tone
context
"I mumble thanks for the advice, feeling like I've just been stripped naked by the crazed enforcer of some ancient sumptuary law: No chatting for you, girl. No fancy service ethic allowed for serfs" is an example of--
hyperbole
litote
"My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man" is an example of--
a declarative sentence
an imperative sentence
an interrogative sentence
an exclamatory sentence
"Currer Bell's book found acceptance nowhere, nor any ackowledgement of merit, so that something like the chill of despair began to invade her heart" is an example of--
imagery
parallelism
an oxymoron
tone
the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
diction
syntax
mood
parallelism
In rhetorical analysis, we do not focus on whether or not we agree with the stands authors take, but how effectively they make them.
true
false
In rhetorical analysis, your job is to evaluate how authors use language to create arguments and accomplish a purpose, not necessarily to evaluate the merits of their arguments.
true
false
attempts to affect the listener's personal feelings; try to persuade readers by designing their arguments to elicit emotional responses from the readers
(a)
attempts to persuade the listener through use of deductive reasoning, logic, or intelligence
(a)
is an explicit reference to a particular meaning or to the various meanings of a word, in order to remove or prevent ambiguity.
(a)
Have the potential to generate strong emotions or feelings – positive or negative
(a)
a question asked more to produce an effect than to summon an answer
(a)
The speaker asks a question (usually one that is on the minds of his listeners) and then answers it.
(a)
repetition of the same pattern of words or phrases within a sentence or passage
(a)
is a writing principle that suggests that a trio of events or characters is more humorous, satisfying, or more effective than other numbers.
(a)
is any figure of speech which depends on a non-literal meaning of some or all of the words used
(a)
polite, indirect expressions that replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite, or which suggest something unpleasant.
(a)
a brief, usually indirect reference to a person, place, or event - real or fictional
(a)
repetition of the first part of the sentence through-out piece
(a)
meant to mock, often with satirical or ironic remarks, with a purpose to amuse and hurt someone, or some section of society, simultaneously.
(a)
Use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
(a)
a self-evident or universally recognized truth
(a)
an attempt to convince the audience that God is on the speaker’s side AND failure to agree with the speaker's argument is the equivalent of a failure to defend God
(a)
a short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person, usually used to illustrate a point
(a)
is a psychological phenomenon in which people do something primarily because other people are doing it, regardless of their own beliefs, which they may ignore or override.
(a)
the repetition of a word, or groups of words, at the end of successive clauses or sentences.
(a)
opposition or contrast emphasized by parallel structure.
(a)
placing two things side by side so as to highlight their differences.
(a)
a statement that contradicts itself, or that must be both true and untrue at the same time
(a)
used to create images in the mind of the reader. Imagery includes figurative and metaphorical language to improve the reader’s experience through their senses.
(a)
a figure of speech in which two essentially dissimilar objects or concepts are expressly compared with one another through the use of “like” or “as.”
(a)
a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison.
(a)
an element of argument and persuasion through which a speaker establishes their credibility and knowledge, as well as their good moral character.
(a)
