WorksheetsBasic Foods Lab 1 (Starch and Flour)
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 19mins
often used as stabilizers, texturizers, thickeners, and binders
starch
flour
cornstarch
slurry
found mostly in cereal starches; long chain-like molecules (linear fractions)
amylopectin
amylose
The (a) are systematically structured in the granule to form crystalline like patterns.
If the starch granules, in a water suspension, are observed microscopically under polarized light, the highly oriented structure causes the light to be rotated so that a Maltese cross pattern on each granule is observed.
(a)
a flour mixture that contain enough fluid; 2/3 - 1 cup water : 1 cup flour)
dough
drop batters
pour batters
quick bread
hybrid of shortened and unshortened cakes
carrot cake
chiffon cake
tiramisu
derived from wet milling dent of corn (maize)
wheat
tapioca
rice
cornstarch
prepared by blending melted fat, such as clarified butter, with flour to form a paste the consistency of wet sand.
roux
slurry
dry heat cooking
means "to the tooth" in Italian; it refers to pasta that is tender, yet firm enough to offer some resistance to the teeth
(a)
types of yeast bread, EXCEPT
rolls
tea breads
english muffin
raised doughnuts
sponge or foam cakes
unshortened
shortened
chiffon
a loaf bread that has a tangy taste and chewy texture due to the starter
whole-wheat
specialty
sourdough
baked immediately after the ingredients have been mixed
cakes
quick breads
yeast breads
a strach cookery that is prepared by mixing flour or starch with some of the cold liquid to form a "slurry" with the consistency of thick cream
dry heat cooking
roux
slurry
found mostly in root starches; highly branched, bushy type of structure
amylopectin
amylose
has the same proportion of l iquid to flour as popovers (1:1)
cream puff
pancakes
waffles
popover
Too much stirring in Pancakes causes dense, heavy pancakes, because stirring develops gluten and causes the carbon dioxide gas in the batter to escape
True
False
a strach cookery also known as dextrinization
(a)
Properly prepared pasta is excessively sticky, and once it is done, it is drained and ready to serve.
True
False
made with rye and graham flour and steamed instead of baked
corn bread
tea breads
boston brown bread
coffee cakes
produced from the roots of cassava plant
arrowroot
tapioca
sago
All are examples of flour tortilla, EXCEPT
cheese quesadillas
nachos
enchiladas
burritos
All are examples of native starches, EXCEPT
cornstarch
sago
wheat
crepe
Oil may be added to the water to prevent the pasta pieces from sticking together, both during boiling and when the product is allowed to cool.
True
False
Gelatinization temperature of TAPIOCA
149-156 F (65-69 C)
138-149 F (59-65 C)
135-149 F (57-65 C)
183 F (84 C)
Gelatinization temperature of POTATO
149-156 F (65-69 C)
138-149 F (59-65 C)
135-149 F (57-65 C)
183 F (84 C)
Gelatinization temperature of CORN (waxy)
149-156 F (65-69 C)
138-149 F (59-65 C)
135-149 F (57-65 C)
183 F (84 C)
bis cotus, meaning "twice baked"
matzo
crackers
scones
biscuit
leavened by air, steam and/or carbon dioxide produced by baking soda or baking powder
quick bread
yeast bread
cakes
undercooked pasta
mushy
very bland
ungelatinized starch in the center
limp consistency
Unshortened cakes EXCEPT
cheesecake
meringue
petit four
roulade
_____ flour mixtures are like a muffin batter but include a combination of cornmeal (1 1/4 cup) and all purpose flour (3/4 cup)
hushpuppies
boston brown bread
corn bread
tea breads
overmixing a muffin batter
large lumps (insufficient gluten) that is crumbly, low volume because of the incompletely moistened baking powder
too much gluten development: smooth peaked top, tough interior riddled with tunnels
white flour can be partially replaced by
cornmeal
oatmeal
whole wheat flour
cornstarch
a leavened dough that are baked products low in both sugar and fat
crackers
scones
biscuit
