WorksheetsChemisty '21 Midterm Study Guide
Total questions: 220
Worksheet time: 5hrs 8mins
Which of the elements in the picture has correct electron dot notation?
1
2
3
4
What is the octet rule?
Elements can only have 8 electrons in its outermost shell
The elements must form an octopus like structure
An atom is neutral if
the number of protons equals the number of electrons
the number of neutrons equals the number of protons
the number of electrons equals the number of neutrons
it has gained or lost electrons
If an atom GAINS or LOSES electrons it is called an
isotope
ion
neutral atom
electron cloud
If an atom has a charge of +2 it has
gained 2 electrons
lost 2 electrons
gained 2 protons
lost 2 protons
If an atom has a charge of -3 it has
gained 3 electrons
lost 3 electrons
gained 3 protons
lost 3 protons
Atoms of Potassium like to lose one electron to become more stable. What will the charge of this new potassium ion be?
+1
+2
-1
-2
Fluorine atoms like to GAIN 1 electron to become more stable. What will the charge be of this new fluorine ion?
-1
+1
0
-2
Which of the following ionic notations is correct for an atom of Sulfur that has gained 2 electrons?
S+2
S-2
Si+2
Si-2
A neutron changes into a proton and an electron releasing this type of particle.
alpha decay
beta decay
gamma decay
all of the above
alpha & beta decay
This type of radiation can travel across galaxies.
alpha
beta
gamma
all of the above
none of the above
This particle has 2 protons and 2 neutrons like a helium nucleus.
alpha particle
beta particle
gamma photon
alpha and gamma particles
none of the above
This type of decay creates a new element
alpha
beta
gamma
alpha and beta
none of the above
In the equation, 146C --> 147N + 0-1B, the _______ decay of radioactive carbon-14 results in the creation of a new nitrogen-14 atom.
Gamma
Beta
Alpha

What type of decay is shown here
23892U ---> 23490Th + 42He.
alpha
beta
gamma
What is the average mass of this element?
This substance can be separated by physical means
Mixtures
Pure Substances
Elements
Compounds
This substance can be separated by chemical means only
Homogenous mixtures
Heterogeneous misxtures
Elements
Compounds
How does the amount of energy change in the substance in the phase change from a solid to a liquid?
energy is not affected
increases the amount of energy
decreases energy the amount of energy
amount of energy cannot be determined
How does the amount of energy change in the substance in the phase change from gas to a liquid?
energy is not affected
increases the amount of energy
decreases energy the amount of energy
amount of energy cannot be determined
How does the amount of energy change in the substance in the phase change from a solid to a gas
energy is not affected
increases the amount of energy
decreases energy the amount of energy
amount of energy cannot be determined
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.
Water (H2O), Table Salt (NaCl)
Homogenous mixtures
Heterogeneous mixtures
Elements
Compounds
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.
Gravel and Dirt
Homogenous mixtures
Heterogeneous mixtures
Elements
Compounds
Identify the following changes as chemical or physical
Boiling Water
Chemical
Physical
Cannot be determined
Identify the following changes as chemical or physical
Burning Paper
Chemical
Physical
Cannot be determined
What does this illustrate
Elements
Compunds
Mixture of Elements and Compunds
Mixture of Compounds
What does this pic illustrate?
Element
Mixture of Compunds
Mixture of elemets
Compounds
Which of the following is matched incorrectly.
Air: compound
Steel alloy: homogeneous mixture
Glucose (C6H12O6): compound
Cookies & Cream: heterogenous mixture
Two characteristics of Matter are:
Has volume and is energy
Has mass and is energy
Has mass and volume
Doesn't take up space and is not energy
Mass is a measurement of
how much space an object occupies.
how dense an object is.
the amount of matter in an object.
the volume of an object.
An element is made of one type of
molecule
atom
compound
mixture
A compound is
a substance that is composed of two or more elements that are chemically bonded.
a molecule formed by atoms of the same element.
another word for an atom.
any substances that can be split apart.
A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance is called (a)n
chemical change.
physical change.
extensive property.
intensive property.
Which is not true about the liquid state of matter?
The liquid state has a definite volume and a definite shape.
The liquid state takes on the shape of its container.
The liquid states has a definite volume and an indefinite shape.
The particles in a liquid can easily move past each other.
If a mixture is uniform in composition, it is considered to be
heterogeneous.
molecular.
homogeneous.
elemental.
Moldy Bread
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Filtration and evaporation are...
A mixture of two substances.
A homogeneous mixture.
Methods to separate the components of mixtures.
A physical combination.
Matter existin three main states...
Reversible, irreversible and volume
Mass, density and volume
Solid, liquid and gas.
Physical, chemical and irreversible
Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?
brass
sand
Kool-aid
vanilla yogurt
Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?
jello
granite
dirt
salsa
Dry ice is an example of what phase change. (SOLID to GAS).
freezing
melting
vaporization/boiling
sublimation
Our modern Periodic Table is organized by increasing....
oxidation numbers
average atomic mass
atomic number
alphabetical order
Why doesn't having more protons increase the attraction down a column?
there are more valence electrons in the outermost energy level
actually, there aren't more protons in the nucleus down the column
as energy levels are added, non-valence electrons block the extra protons from attracting ve-
more neutrons block the extra protons
Atoms of the noble gases are generally not reactive
because-
they are neutral atoms
they are charged
their outer electron (valence) level is filled
they are too large to react
In general ionization ____ as you go down a group,
and ____ as you go across the periodic table.
decreases, decreases
decreases, increases
increases, decreases
increases, increases
Electronegativity __________ from left to right within a period and __________ from top to bottom within a group.
increases, decreases
increases, increases
Which elements have properties that are in between metals and nonmetals.
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Metalloids
Alkaline Earth Metals
What makes a valence electron more attracted to the nucleus?
less distance between the nucleus and having less protons
less distance between the nucleus and having more protons
more distance between the nucleus and having less protons
more distance between the nucleus and having more protons
less distance and having more valence electrons
What is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a bond?
atomic radius
ionization energy
shielding
Electronegativity
The higher the ionization energy...
the more attracted the valence electron is to the nucleus so it is harder to remove
the less attracted the valence electron is to the nucleus so it is easier to remove
the more attracted the valence electron is to another electron, so it is harder to remove
the more repelled a valence electron is to another electron, so it is easier to remove
Why does ionization energy decrease going down a group?
Adding more energy levels makes the ve- further from the nucleus so it is easier to remove
There are more valence electrons in the outer shell so the ve- is easier to remove
There are more protons in the nucleus so the ve- is easier to remove
There are less protons in the nucleus so the ve- is easier to remove
What happens to atomic radius across a period?
the atoms get bigger because the nucleus is bigger as more protons are added
the atoms get bigger because there are more ve-
the atoms get smaller because with more attraction to the extra protons, the e- cloud moves closer to the nucleus
the atoms get bigger because there are more energy levels
Element Z has more protons than element Y, but both have 4 energy levels. Which statement is true?
Y is smaller and would attract electrons more in a bond
Y is bigger and would attract electrons more in a bond
Z is smaller and would attract electrons more in a bond
Z is bigger and would attract electrons more in a bond
A full valence shell is considered having _ ve-.
0
2
6
8
Which of the following lose all their ve- when forming an ion?
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
depends on how many ve- the element has
Which has a higher electronegativity.. Rb or Sr?
Rb, because with more p+ in its nucleus it attracts e- more
Sr, because with more p+ in its nucleus it attracts e- more
Rb, because with more nrg levels the ve- are closer to/ more attracted to the nucleus
Sr, because with more nrg levels the ve- are closer to/ more attracted to the nucleus
The trends on the periodic table are dependent on..
how attracted a valence electron is to the nucleus
how attracted valence electrons are to each other
how attracted a valence electrons is to a non valence electron
how attracted a non valence electron is to the nucleus
Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
Lithium
Fluorine
Boron
Sodium
Which atom has the largest atomic radius?
Magnesium
Calcium
Barium
Strontium
The element with the LOWEST electronegativity in the halogens is -
The element with the HIGHEST electronegativity in Period 3 is -
Na
Cl
Ar
Mg
Who developed the Periodic Table?
Mendeleev and his saddle worn butt.
Pavlov, who was a teacher and physchologist
Ladahoff, who was a teacher and biologist
Atoms in the same group on the periodic table have
____ numbers of valence electrons and _____ properties.
different, different
different, similar
similar, similar
similar, different
The atom with the smallest atomic radius in Period 4 (row 4) is -
Br
List the following in order of weakest to strongest ionization energy.
Ne, Li, N, F
Ne, N, F, Li
Li, N, F, Ne
Ne, F, N, Li
Li, F, N, Ne
List the following from smallest to largest atomic radius.
N, Ne, F, Li
F, N, Li, Ne
Li, N, F, Ne
Ne, F, N, Li
Ne, N, F, Li
List the following from least to greatest electronegativity.
N, Ne, F, Li
F, N, Li, Ne
Li, N, F, Ne
Ne, F, N, Li
Ne, Li, N, F
Chlorine is a _ so it will _ electrons when forming an ion.
metal, lose
metal, gain
nonmetal, lose
nonmetal, gain
Phosphorus will gain _ ve- to have a charge of _.
5 , -5
3, +3
3, -3
5, +5
Which has a higher ionization energy.. F or Br?
F, because with more p+ in its nucleus it attracts e- more making them harder to remove.
Br, because with more p+ in its nucleus it attracts e- more making them harder to remove.
Br, because with less energy levels the ve- are closer to/ more attracted to the nucleus making them harder to remove.
F, because with less energy levels the ve- are closer to/ more attracted to the nucleus making them harder to remove.
What is the trend for electronegativity as you move left to right across a period and why?
EN increases because the shielding effect increases causing the effective nuclear charge to decrease as you add more protons to the nucleus
EN decreases because the shielding effect decreases causing the effective nuclear charge to increase as you add more protons to the nucleus
EN increases because the effective nuclear charge increases as you add protons to the nucleus and increase the number of valence electrons in the outer shell
EN decreases because the effective nuclear charge decreases as you reduce the number of protons in the nucleus and increase the number of valence electrons in the outer shell
What is the trend for EN as you move down a group or family and why?
EN increases because the number of energy levels decrease causing an increase in the shielding effect and a decrease in the effective nuclear charge.
EN decreases because the number of energy levels increases causing an increase in the shielding effect and a decrease in the effective nuclear charge
EN increases because the number of energy levels increases causing a decrease in the shielding effect and an increase in the effective nuclear charge
EN decreases because the number of energy levels decrease causing a decrease in the shielding effect and a decrease in the effective nuclear charge.
Arrange the following elements in order by increasing electronegativity - Sn, Sr, I, Ag, Zr
Sr, Zr, Ag, Sn, I
Sr, Ag, Zr, I, Sn
I, Sn, Ag, Zr, Sr
Sn, I, Zr, Ag, Sr
Metals that are the most reactive have the following characteristics
small atomic radius, high ionization energy, high electronegativity
large atomic radius, high ionization energy, low electronegativity
large atomic radius, low ionization energy, low electronegativity
small atomic radius, low ionization energy, low electronegativity
This could be the dot diagram of
Mg
Cl
C
O
This is a correct dot diagram for neon (Ne)
true
false
How would you draw a Lewis dot diagram for Magnesium?
What is this element? Use a periodic table!
Beryllium (atomic #4)
Boron (atomic #5)
Carbon (atomic #6)
Nitrogen (atomic #7)
Which element would be in group 2?
V
W
X
Y
Z
What is the name for the central area of an atom, where most of the atom's mass is located?
Neutron
Electron
Proton
Nucleus
1s22s22p63s23p6
4s23d104p6
3s2 3p2
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d9
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
LiBr is called
lithium bromine
lithium (I) bromine
lithium bromide
lithuim (I) bromide
Which of the following combinations would need roman numerals in the name?
potassium + fluorine
beryllium + oxygen
boron + iodine
lead + oxygen
What is the name of the compound Na2(SO4)?
Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfide
Sodium sulfite
Sodium sulfuroxide
Cr3+ O2-
Al3+ O2-
Name the following compound: CaCl2
calcium dichloride
calcium chloride
calcium (II) chloride
carbon chloride
None of these.
Name the following compound: Zn3N2
zinc nitride
trizinc dinitride
zinc (III) nitride
zinc (II) nitide
zinc nitrogen
Na2S
Mg3N2
beryllium iodide
SnO2
What is the formula for Magnesium Carbonate?
MgCO3
Mg(CO3)2
Mg2CO6
Mg2CO3
Name the following ionic compound: Li(NO3)
lithium nitrate
lithium III nitrate
lithium nitride
lithium oxide
Name this compound:
(NH4)F
Ammonia fluoride
Ammonium fluorite
Ammonia fluorate
Ammonium fluoride
Na1+ F1-
K1+ S2-
Al3+ O2-
What is the name of the following compound: NaCl
sodium chloride
sodium (I) chloride
sodium chlorine
sodium (I) chlorine
What is the what charge of manganese in the compound: Mn2O3
+1
+2
+3
-3
What is the charge of copper in the compound: CuBr2
+1
+2
-1
-2
What is the what charge of lead in the compound: lead (IV) iodide
+1
+4
+6
-1
Which is the correct formula for the compound: Calcium Oxide
CaO
CaO2
Ca2O
