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Dec 2021 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following indicates a physical change?

a)

Condensation

b)

Rusting

c)

Fermentation

d)

Burning

2.

One similarity between a small, solid sample of Aluminum and a large, liquid sample of aluminum is that both samples have

a)

a definite shape

b)

a definite volume

c)

the same number of atoms

d)

the same amount of energy

3.

Which two physical properties are different when evaluating a large sample and a small sample of a substance?

a)

Color and density

b)

Mass and volume

c)

Mass and density

d)

Color and volume

4.

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

a)

A pipe rusting

b)

Water boiling

c)

A tree decomposing

d)

Milk souring

5.

The sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom equals the________.

a)

Atomic number

b)

Nucleus number

c)

Electrons

d)

Mass Number

6.

How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does an atom with atomic number 50 and mass number 125 contain?

a)

50 p, 50 e, and 75 n

b)

75 e, 50 p, 50 n

c)

120 n, 50 p, 75 e

d)

70 n, 75 p, 50 e

7.

What does the number represent in Platinum-194?

a)

The atomic number of the isotope

b)

The mass number of the isotope

c)

The electric charge of the isotope

d)

The date when the element was discovered

8.

What property did Mendeleev use to develop and organize his periodic table?

a)

Atomic mass

b)

Atomic number

c)

Abundance of the element

d)

Density of the element

9.

How are elements arranged int he modern periodic table?

a)

Increasing atomic mass

b)

Increasing atomic number

c)

Increasing density

d)

Alphabetical order

10.

What are the three broad classes of elements?

a)

Solids, liquids, and gases

b)

Metals, nonmetals, and gases

c)

Metals, liquids, and noble gases

d)

Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids

11.

Which group of elements have a full outer shell of valence electrons?

a)

Alkali metals

b)

Noble Gases

c)

Halogens

d)

Alkaline Earth Metals

12.

Which of the following is the correct Lewis electron-dot diagram for the sodium atom?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

13.

The only Noble Gas without eight valence electrons is

a)

Ar

b)

Ne

c)

He

d)

Kr

14.

Iron is a transition metal with an atomic number of 26. What is the electron configuration of iron?

a)

1s22s22p63s23p64s1

b)

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6

c)

1s22s22p63s23p63d8

d)

1s22s22p63s23p64s24p6

15.

What are the valence electrons of an atom?

a)

The electrons that an atom gains when it becomes an anion

b)

The electrons that remain closest to the nucleus

c)

The electrons in the outermost shell of the atom

d)

The electrons that an atom loses when it becomes a cation

16.

How many valence electrons are in each carbon atom?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

6

17.

What is the name of the following compound? MgCl2

a)

Magnesium chlorine

b)

Magnesium chloride

c)

Magnesium (II) chloride

d)

Magnesium dichloride

18.

What is the formula for the following compound: Diboron tetrabromide

a)

BBr

b)

B2Br4

c)

BBr4

d)

B2Br

19.

What type of radioactive decay is displayed in the equation?

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

d)

None of the above

20.

How do fission and fusion differ?

a)

Fission occurs with light elements; fusion occurs with heavy elemetns

b)

Fission releases energy by splitting large nuclei; fusion fuses small nuclei

c)

An element that scientists may easily follow through a biological systems

d)

All of the above are correct

21.

What is the difference between a pure substance and a mixture?

a)

A pure substance cannot be separated by physical or mechanical methods, and a mixture can be separated

b)

A mixture is made form elements and pure substance is made from multiple substances mixed together

c)

Pure substances never have set ratios of elements and mixtures always have set ratios

d)

Pure substances are made of molecules, and mixtures are not made of molecules

22.

In comparison to the other two states of matter, solid particles are

a)

packed tightly together

b)

moving in all directions

c)

loosely bonded and flowing

d)

so hot that electrons are removed from the nucleus

23.

Which of the following statements explains why oxygen is classified as a pure substance and air is classified as a mixture

a)

Oxygen contains only one substance, but air contains several substances

b)

Oxygen has a higher density than air

c)

Oxygen undergoes phase changes, whereas air is always a gas

d)

Oxygen is more reactive than air

24.

Which of the following radioactive decay is shown in the equation below:

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

d)

All of these

25.

Element X has two isotopes. If 54% of the element has an atomic mass of 49.6 amu, and 56% of the element has an atomic mass of 42.4 amu, the average atomic mass of element X is equal to which of the following?

a)

(0.54 x 49.6) + (0.56 x 42.4)

b)

(0.54 - 49.6) x (0.56 + 42.4)

c)

(0.54 + 49.6) x (0.56 + 42.4)

d)

(0.54 - 49.6) + (0.56 - 42.4)

26.

Which statement describes a chemical property of aluminum?

a)

Aluminum is not malleable

b)

Aluminum does not react with air

c)

Aluminum conducts electrical current

d)

Aluminum has a density of 2.7 g/cm3 at STP

27.

What VSEPR shape best describes Boron Trifluoride?

a)

Bent

b)

Linear

c)

Trigonal Planar

d)

Tetrahedral

28.

What type of bond is shown in the picture?

a)

Ionic

b)

Covalent

c)

Metallic

29.

What type of bond is displayed in the picture?

a)

Ionic

b)

Covalent

c)

Metallic

30.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic waves?

a)

Frequency remains constant, wavelength increases

b)

Frequency increases and wavelength decreases

c)

Wavelength decreases as the frequency decreases

d)

Wavelength remains constant, the frequency increases