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Mexican-American Studies Midterm

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What Mexican president, considered by many to have been a dictator, held office from 1876 until 1911?

a)

Francisco I. Madero

b)

Porfirio Diaz

c)

Manuel Gonzalez

d)

Francisco Leon de la Barra

2.

Followers of Emiliano Zapata were known as what?

a)

Conquistadores

b)

Zapatistas

c)

Renegades

d)

Villistas

3.

He was born a peasant on a hacienda in the Mexican state of Durango in 1878. As a teenager, he fled the hacienda and joined a group of bandits. Who was this popular Mexican Revolutionary often called “El Centauro del Norte '' (The centaur of the North) ''

a)

Emiliano Zapata

b)

Porfirio Diaz

c)

Francisco Villa

d)

Venustiano Carranza

4.

What Mexican revolutionary leader held the presidency from 1911 until 1913, when he was assassinated?

a)

Vicotriano Huerta

b)

Emiliano Zapata

c)

Francisco Villa

d)

Francisco I. Madero

5.

Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Mexican Revolution?

a)

To put a new king in charge

b)

To remove Diaz from power

c)

To give land to the poor peasants

d)

To give land to the poor peasants

6.

A person who believes power should be CONCENTRATED in the central government:

a)

Bernardo de Galvez

b)

Federalists

c)

Centralists

d)

Agustin de Iturbide

7.

A person who believes in SHARING power between the state and the federal government:

a)

Centralists

b)

Federalists

c)

Augustin de Iturbide

d)

Bernardo de Galvez

8.

When did the Mexican Revolution end?

a)

1915

b)

1910

c)

1917

d)

1920

9.

Who was the first person to call for a democratic revolution in Mexico?

a)

Porfirio Diaz

b)

Francisco Madero

c)

Emiliano Zapata

d)

Francisco “Pancho” Villa

10.

Which of the following individuals brought stability to Mexico at the end of the Mexican Revolution?

a)

Francisco Madero

b)

Alvaro Obregon

c)

Emiliano Zapata

d)

Venustiano Carranza

11.

Which of the following is true about the Chicano movement and education reforms?

a)

The Chicano movement had very little influence on education as it was largely a movement for fair wages

b)

The Chicano movement inspired reforms in U.S. schools that made it illegal to deny students an education because they did not speak English. It also led to reforms aimed at implementing bilingual education

c)

The Chicano movement was successful in making sure that every school in the U.S. was designated as bilingual

d)

The Chicano movement resulted in a push back from mainstream U.S. society that made it much more difficult for Mexican American students to gain an education

12.

Which organization came to national prominence through the Longoria Affair?

a)

American G.I Forum

b)

LULA

c)

MALDEF

d)

United Farm Workers Association

13.

Cesar Chavez used peaceful protest and a grape strike to demand for better treatment of Mexican American farm workers

a)

True

b)

False

14.

What is the importance of the court case Hernandez V. Texas?

a)

It ended segregation of Mexican American children in schools

b)

It ended the exclusion of Mexican Americans from juries in Texas

c)

It mandated bilingual education in public schools

d)

It established better working conditions for Mexican American laborers

15.

Jose Angel Gutierrez founded MAYO (Mexican-American Youth Organization) to protest the injustices faced by Mexican-Americans and to be the youth arm of RUP (Raza Unida Party).

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) campaigned to desegregate schools and public facilities; the organization's ultimate goal was full assimilation.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What issue did Delgado V. Bastrop address?

a)

Segregation of Mexican-American school children

b)

Jury selection

c)

Voter registration

d)

Workplace conditions

18.

What organization was founded in 1962 to empower Mexican-American farmworkers?

a)

MALDEF

b)

TSHA

c)

UFW

d)

BVBOE

19.

How did the Bracero Program originate?

a)

During WWII, when the US needed farmers to take the place of thousands of Mexican Americans who had been drafted or who had volunteered for the armed services

b)

During WWI, when the US needed farmers to take the place of thousands of Mexican Americans who had been drafted or who had volunteered for the armed services

c)

During the Great Depression, when many factories were looking for cheap labor

d)

During the Vietnam War, to supplement labor shortages due to the draft

20.

Which word did Mexican-American activists utilize to refer to their unique cultural identity?

a)

Mexican-American

b)

Latino/a

c)

Brown Power

d)

Chicano/a

21.

What caused the deportation of Mexican immigrants in the 1930s?

a)

The Great Depression

b)

The creation of Border Patrol

c)

Nativism

d)

The beginning of WWII

22.

What caused the Great Depression?

a)

Stock Market Crash

b)

Poor investments

c)

High unemployment rates

d)

Trade declined

e)

All of the above

23.

During the Great Depression Mexican-Americans were deported in mass numbers. This is called the-

a)

Voluntary Repatriation

b)

Mexican Repatriation

c)

Operation Train

d)

Mexican Movement

24.

Why were Mexican-Americans being deported during the Great Depression?

a)

To give their jobs to Anglo-Americans, it was thought it would alleviate high unemployment rates

b)

Because factories were closing down and there was no longer a need for their labor

c)

Mexico asked for the US help in returning Mexican migrants back to Mexico

d)

Mexican-Americans left the US fleeing harsh economic conditions

25.

Mexico argued that the Texas border was the Nueces River, while the U.S. believed it was the _______ river.

a)

Rio Grande

b)

Red River

c)

Colorado River

d)

Mississippi River

26.

How much did the US government pay Mexico for what is now known as Arizona and New Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase?

a)

8 million

b)

10 million

c)

11 million

d)

15 million

27.

Which treaty ended the Mexican-American War?

a)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

b)

Treaty of Texas

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Treaty of Gadsden

28.

Which of the following DOES NOT belong to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

a)

529,000 square miles given to the United States

b)

United States pays $3.25 million in war reparation

c)

Mexico acknowledges Texas annexation

d)

Ten million dollar sale of New Mexico territory to United States

29.

Which battle leads to the end of the Mexican American War?

a)

Battle of Palo Alto

b)

Battle of Mexico City

c)

Battle of Resaca de la Palma

d)

Battle of Veracruz

30.

Who were the criollos?

a)

People born in Mexico from Spanish parents

b)

People born in Spain living in Mexico

c)

People born from Native Indians and Spanish parents

d)

Priests who began the Mexican Independence movement

31.

Hidalgo’s speech for Mexican Independence is called?

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Gettysburg Address

c)

Cry of Dolores

d)

Speech from Mexico City

32.

What year did Mexico gain independence?

a)

1810

b)

1718

c)

1776

d)

1857

33.

What is the name of the army who led Mexico to independence?

a)

The Army of the Three Amigos

b)

The Army of the Three Promises

c)

The Army of the Three Revolutions

d)

The Army of the Three Guarantees

34.

Who was NOT a leader in Mexico’s fight for freedom?

a)

Hernan Cortez

b)

Jose Maria Morelos

c)

Miguel Hidalgo

d)

Augustin de Iturbide

35.

What system of government did Iturbide establish after Mexico gained independence?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Constitutional monarchy

c)

Federal Republic

d)

Constitutional Republic

36.

Who were the peninsulares?

a)

People born in Mexico from Spanish parents

b)

People born in Spain living in Mexico

c)

People born from Native Indians and Spanish parents

d)

Priests who began the Mexican Independence movement

37.

What DID NOT cause the movement towards Mexican independence?

a)

Unequal growth opportunities and unfair treatment for Criollos among the Peninsular favored system

b)

The treatment of Natives and Mestizos by Peninsulares and the Spanish Crown

c)

The rationale among catholic priests that the church must hold absolute power in the government

d)

Unfair treatment of peasants as well as unequal land opportunities

38.

Who were the Mestizos?

a)

People born in Mexico from Spanish parents

b)

People born in Spain living in Mexico

c)

People born from Native Indians and Spanish parents

d)

Priests who began the Mexican Independence movement

39.

The Mexican-American population during WWII assisted by-

a)

Enlisting in high numbers at the outbreak of war

b)

Dodging the draft once war began

c)

Supplementing farm labor in the fields

d)

Protesting the draft

40.

The Zoot Suit riots were fueled by-

a)

Racism and anti-immigrant sentiment

b)

War time concerns of rationing cloth

c)

Increase violence of Pachucos against returning sailors

d)

Police violence against Pachucos